Suav tank "Hom-96". Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm Suav tanks

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Tsoomfwv Suav tab tom xav txog qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom tsim tawm, uas tau ua haujlwm nrog Pab Pawg Neeg Liberation Army. Hais txog qhov no, nws tsim nyog sau cia lub tshuab muaj zog Type-96. Lub tank Suav no tau paub rau cov pej xeem nyob rau hauv 2014, raws li nws tau koom nrog kev sib tw hauv cheeb tsam Moscow. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov xeeb ntxwv Asian tau txais qhov thib peb, poob rau Russia thiab Armenia. Cov txiaj ntsig no tau xav tau. Txawm hais tias lub tank yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb, nws tseem muaj qee qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov phiaj xwm tsis zoo. Tab sis lawv tsis loj heev. Hmoov tsis zoo, cov neeg tsim qauv Suav muaj lub tswv yim sib txawv me ntsis, thiab es tsis txhob txhim kho cov qauv no, lawv tsim cov qauv tshiab tag nrho.

keeb kwm ntawm Suav tank

Lub Tuam Txhab Suav Hom-96 tank pib tsim nyob rau xyoo 1991, tom qab kawg ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv Persian Gulf. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm lub xeev los tsim kom muaj kev txhim kho tank. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov qauv yav dhau los "Type-88", "Type-85" thiab "Type-60" tau pom lawv tus kheej tsis zoo tshaj plaws.ob tog, thiab lawv poob siab. Lawv tsis muaj hluav taws kub, txav ceev, thiab tiv thaiv.

Tom qab lub tswv yim thiab qhov project tau piav qhia, ntau lawm tau pib hauv Mongolia (Baotou). Lub hauv paus rau cov txheej txheem yog lub tshuab hom 85-IIM, uas yog tsim rau export. Lub npe ntawm lub tank tshiab yog ZTZ88C lossis Type-88C. Me ntsis tom qab, nws hloov mus rau Type-96.

Kev Hloov Kho Hom-96G

Ntawm cov kev hloov kho yam-96 paub zoo, Suav Hom-96G tank tau dhau los ua kev vam meej tshaj plaws. Nws muaj kev tiv thaiv ntxiv hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov blocks. Lawv raug ntsia rau ntawm thiab ib ncig ntawm tus pej thuam.

Tus qauv tau nthuav tawm rau pej xeem hauv Beijing xyoo 1999. Thaum xub thawj, nws yog ib lub tsheb tseem ceeb. Tsuas yog lub sijhawm dhau los, lub tank pib muab rau cov tub rog tseem ceeb, hloov cov uas twb tau tso tseg lawm. Lub xeev tau ua ib kauj ruam zoo li no hauv xyoo 2005.

Lub cav uas nyob hauv lub tank yog diesel. Nws lub zog siab tshaj plaws yog 1 txhiab horsepower. Lub gearbox yog cov cuab yeej siv tshuab uas, nrog rau chav tsev, tso cai rau koj mus dhau qhov chaw nyuaj.

Armaments

rab phom ntsia ntawm qhov kev hloov kho tsis tau hloov pauv txij li qhov kev tso tawm ntawm tus thawj pre-production version. Nws yog 125 hli riam phom uas muaj peev xwm tua tau ob qho tib si projectiles thiab foob pob hluav taws. Cov phom tuaj yeem ntim nrog 22 qhov projectiles, uas yuav nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm nquag. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, cov mos txwv muaj 42 daim.

Rau qhov raug ntaus ntau dua, tus thawj coj tuaj yeem siv tshwj xeebua ke pom, sensors, rangefinders, laij lej. Tag nrho cov no yog pre-ntsia rau ntawm Suav tank "96". Ua tsaug rau cov cuab yeej muaj zog zoo li no, kev tua ntawm lub tsheb txav tuaj yeem nqa tawm yam tsis muaj qhov yuam kev me me.

Tank chassis

Raws li tau piav qhia, lub tsheb muaj lub cav diesel uas muaj zog heev. Yog hais tias peb piv cov qauv nrog Lavxias teb sab ib tug nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ceev, ces tus Suav ib tug tseem yeej. Raws li qee qhov chaw, nws tuaj yeem xav tias rau kev sib tw biathlon, cov neeg Esxias sab tau ua tiav Suav tank nrog 1200 hp unit. s.

Lub cav tau ua qauv raws li Soviet B-54 qauv. Lub planetary phau ntawv gearbox yog tus phooj ywg nyob mus ib txhis ntawm Suav tank cav. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov tshuab. Ntxiv mus, lawv tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho tshwj xeeb thaiv. Qhov no yog ua kom lawv hloov tau sai sai thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.

Kev tiv thaiv

Kev txiav txim siab los ntawm cov lus hais los ntawm kev pabcuam xov xwm ntawm Ministry of Defense ntawm Cov Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm Tuam Tshoj, Suav Hom-96 tank tau nruab nrog daim ntawv armored, uas muaj ntau txheej txheej ua ke. Yog tias koj tsuas yog tso siab rau cov duab (uas tseem yuav tsum tau ua), tom qab ntawd kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus pej thuam, sab sab ntawm lub hull thiab hauv cheeb tsam hneev yog pom meej. Raws li cov lus ceeb toom los ntawm cov neeg sab hauv, cov nplooj ntawv yog homogeneous slab. Tej zaum tsis yog ntawm txhua lub tso tsheb hlau luam, tab sis feem ntau paub tseeb.

Ntxiv mus, cov neeg coob tau tiv thaiv riam phom ntawm kev puas tsuaj loj los ntawm cov tshuab tshwj xeeb, tshwj xeeb yog tiv thaiv hluav taws. Ntxiv rau cov phom ntev li ib txwm, lub tank muaj ob lub tshuab phom sib txawv.

Zoo

Ua ke nrog lub cannon, qhov ntev ntawm lub tank yog me ntsis tshaj 10 meters. Nws qhov dav yog 3372 hli. Tshuab qhov siab tsis tshaj 2300 mm; clearance muaj qhov taw qhia zoo heev (48 cm). Qhov kawg yam txaus siab cuam tshuam rau patency.

Nyob ntawm kev sib tw biathlon, Suav lub tank zoo li nrawm heev thiab ua haujlwm ntau dua li nws cov neeg tawm tsam. Txawm hais tias xws li ib qho kev tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim qhov tseeb tias cov khoom noj ntawm lub tshuab puas lawm. Tom qab cov thawj coj Suav pom qhov no, lawv pib tswj cov cuab yeej kom zoo dua. Qhov ceev thiab qhov tseeb ntawm kev tua ua rau txhua tus xav tsis thoob. Tsis xav tias tus qauv no tau txais kev pabcuam hauv ntau lub xeev thiab lub tebchaws.

Saib ntawm Asian tsheb sib ntaus sib tua kom ntxaws thiab ua kom pom cov khoom siv hauv Suav teb, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias ntxiv rau Hom-96, Hom-99 kuj ua tiav. Tsis ntev los no, kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm qhov kawg tau tso tawm. Nws muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo dua, txawm li cas los xij, ua tsaug rau cov cuab yeej ntxiv, cov tsheb loj tau nce mus rau 58 tons. Ntxiv rau cov kev xaiv no, xws li tso tsheb hlau luam los ntawm Tuam Tshoj xws li Jaguar, Hom-88 thiab lwm tus paub zoo rau ntiaj teb.