Txiv lws suav hauv tsev cog khoom. Cov subtleties ntawm loj hlob

Txiv lws suav hauv tsev cog khoom. Cov subtleties ntawm loj hlob
Txiv lws suav hauv tsev cog khoom. Cov subtleties ntawm loj hlob

Video: Txiv lws suav hauv tsev cog khoom. Cov subtleties ntawm loj hlob

Video: Txiv lws suav hauv tsev cog khoom. Cov subtleties ntawm loj hlob
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Txiv lws suav yog kab lis kev cai tsis meej. Ib tug neeg tswj kom cog qoob loo loj ntawm xyoo mus rau xyoo, thaum ib tug neeg nrhiav tsis tau txoj hauv kev rau lawv. Tab sis kom ntsib ib tug neeg uas tsis nyiam txiv lws suav yog qhov nyuaj heev. Cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev cog qoob loo zoo no hauv tsev cog khoom thiab hauv thaj chaw qhib zoo sib xws, tab sis muaj qhov sib txawv.

Loj hlob txiv lws suav hauv tsev cog khoom, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau ntau yam tseem ceeb: qhov tsim nyog qhov chaw ntawm seedlings, qhov kub thiab txias, watering, cog tsim, hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus, muaj peev xwm overheating ntawm tsev xog paj, kab mob thiab kab tsuag.

txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj
txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj

Kev cog txiv lws suav hauv tsev cog khoom yuav tsum tau ua raws li qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov nroj tsuag pom zoo rau ntau yam lossis hybrid. Koj tsis tuaj yeem cog cov noob ze ze, yav tom ntej nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab tsuag.

Rau kev loj hlob zoo ntawm txiv lws suav, qhov ntsuas kub hauv tsev cog khoom yuav tsum khaws cia ntawm 20-25 thaum nruab hnub 0С, thiab hmo ntuj 12-14 0S. Kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias thaum nruab hnub tsis yog qhov xav tau tshwj xeeb. Yog hais tias qhov no tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm budding, nplooj ntawm txiv lws suav yuav tig daj, thiab yellowness yuav.nrog ib tug bluish tint. Yog tias qhov ntsuas kub hauv tsev cog khoom poob qis dua +10 0 С, ces paj ntoos yuav tsis siav, tab sis yog tias nws nce siab tshaj +35 0 С, ces paj ntoos yuav tsis muaj menyuam.

cog txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj
cog txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj

Txiv lws suav xav tau dej tsis tu ncua. Yuav ua li cas dej txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj yog twv yuav raug hu nyuaj. Sai li sai tau cov txheej saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm cov av dries zoo, koj yuav tsum tau dej nws, thiab ib txwm nrog dej sov, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus. Cov nroj tsuag no nyiam cov av noo, thiab huab cua hauv tsev cog khoom yuav tsum qhuav.

Txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj yog nyiam zus indeterminate, nrog ib tug yuav tsum garter. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua lawv hauv ib lub qia. Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, tsis txhob cia lawv loj hlob ntau dua 5 cm. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, txiv lws suav yuav tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau. Nws yog pom zoo kom loj hlob 10 txiv hmab txiv ntoo txhuam ntawm qia, thiab ces tshem tawm cov apical bud. Yog hais tias tsis tshua muaj ntau yam tsis muaj trellises loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj, ces koj yuav tsum tau tawm 3-4 paj txhuam thiab tshem tawm tag nrho cov stepons.

Txiv lws suav hauv tsev cog khoom teb zoo rau kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus. Yog tsis muaj lawv, cov qoob loo zoo tsis tuaj yeem loj hlob. Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij, nws yog tsim nyog los nqa tawm tsawg kawg yog 3-4 subcorks nrog organomineral chiv. Txiv lws suav zoo dua ntawm kev nqus cov khoom noj ntxiv hauv cov kua dej. Kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus kuj yog qhov xav tau, piv txwv li, txau nrog cov tshuaj boron-muaj cov tshuaj npaj yuav pab tau rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

yuav ua li cas dej txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj
yuav ua li cas dej txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj

Overheating ntawm lub tsev cog khoom yuav tsum tsis pub. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv nws (kom tiv thaiv qhov kub ntawm qhov kub siab tshaj +30 0 С), koj tuaj yeem txau lub ru tsev nrog chalk mortar thiabnce qhov cua los ntawm kev qhib qhov rais thiab qhov rooj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kom ua pa kom zoo thaum lub sij hawm flowering, pollination yuav zoo dua.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag yuav tsum muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas thiab paub txog cov txheej txheem uas koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm. Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua los tiv thaiv lawv qhov tshwm sim dua li kev cuam tshuam nrog nws qhov tshwm sim. Txhawm rau zam qhov hollowness thiab pom ripening ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tsim nyog thov ntawm potash chiv yog tsim nyog. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo tawg tuaj yeem zam tau los ntawm kev ywg dej ib txwm, uas yog qhov zoo dua nqa tawm thaum sawv ntxov. Cov nplooj twist thiab curl thaum cov menyuam yaus tsis raug tshem tawm hauv lub sijhawm thiab cov duab tsis raug. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj physiological daim ntawv ntawm lub paj xaus rot, watering kom zoo (tsis tshua muaj, tab sis tob) yog xav tau. Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo blight, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov av noo nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj, i.e. cua tsis tu ncua.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb sib npaug kom tshem tawm cov nplooj qis qis los ntawm cov txiv lws suav hauv tsev cog khoom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov daj, lawv yog thawj cov kab mob.

Yog kab tsuag tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tau tshem ntawm lawv. Koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj kho pej xeem, lossis koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj - nws nyob ntawm tus lej thiab theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab tsuag.

Nws nyuaj rau pom txhua yam, tab sis ua raws li cov lus qhia saum toj no, koj tuaj yeem suav rau kev sau qoob loo zoo.

Pom zoo: