Nyhav 1 m2 ntawm porcelain stoneware. Cov yam ntxwv thiab cov khoom ntawm porcelain stoneware

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Porcelain stoneware yog cov khoom zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab cov khoom siv ua tiav niaj hnub no. Thaum xub thawj, nws tau siv rau cov hom phiaj kev lag luam, xws li cov chaw lag luam thiab cov chaw pej xeem. Tab sis niaj hnub thev naus laus zis tau ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los tsim cov khoom tshiab uas muab cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov plooj (porcelain stoneware) nrog cov kev xaiv sib txawv thiab cov palette uas nws kim heev ntawm ntxoov ntxoo thiab textures.

Slip, uas yog cov porridge zoo li cov pob zeb mos mos, ua lub hauv paus rau kev tsim cov plooj (porcelain stoneware slabs). Cov ntaub ntawv nyoos muaj xws li:

• illite clays;
• kaolin;
• quartz;
• feldspar.

Yog tias koj xav siv porcelain stoneware ua kom tiav qhov chaw ntawm koj lub tsev lossis chav tsev, koj yuav tsum nkag siab ntau ntxiv txog cov yam ntxwv thiab cov khoom ntawm cov khoom no, uas yuav tau tham hauv qab no.

Khoom hnyav

Nyhav 1 m2porcelain stoneware yuav nyob ntawm qhov tuab ntawm cov vuas. Cov yam ntxwv no yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog thaum yuav thiab xaiv cov khoom tiav. Yog tias koj ua tib zoo mloog rau cov qauv European, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab tias qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov plooj (porcelain stoneware) yog 2,400 kg/m3, uas yog kwv yees li qhov sib npaug ntawm cov iav tshwj xeeb. Porcelain stoneware muaj dej nqus los ntawm 0.01 txog 0.05%. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias qhov porosity ntawm cov khoom nyhav rau xoom, yog li nws hnyav dua li cov pav ca ceramic.

Qhov hnyav ntawm 1 m2 ntawm porcelain stoneware tuaj yeem txiav txim siab raws li qee qhov tsis muaj. Piv txwv li, nrog cov khoom tuab ntawm 9 hli, ib square meter yuav hnyav li ntawm 19.5 kg. Yog tias peb muab cov pobzeb square nrog ib sab ntawm 300 hli thiab tuab ntawm 12 hli, ces qhov hnyav yuav yog 28 kg / m 2. Qhov hnyav ntawm 1 m2 ntawm cov plooj (porcelain stoneware) yuav tsawg dua yog tias lub thickness txo mus rau 10 hli. Rau ib pobzeb ntawm hom no, ib square meter yuav hnyav txog 24 kg.

Los ntawm qhov no peb tuaj yeem xaus tias qhov hnyav ntawm ib square meter ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov tuab thiab qhov loj ntawm cov vuas. Lub ntsiab parameter tseem yuav cuam tshuam rau kev xaiv cov kua nplaum. Yog tias cov ntsiab lus hnyav txaus, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom nplaum zoo li no kom cov vuas tsis swb tawm ntawm qhov chaw thaum ua haujlwm.

Basic nta

Thaum xaiv cov khoom siv hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog nws cov khoom siv yooj yim. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev no koj tuaj yeem yuav cov qauv uas nws tus yam ntxwv yuav sib haum rau cov kev ua haujlwm. Thaum ua tiav hauv pem teb, piv txwv li, hnav tsis kam yog ib qho ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb. Los ntawmQhov no txiav txim siab qhov tsis kam ntawm cov khoom siv rau kev cuam tshuam thiab puas.

Porcelain stoneware muaj Frost tsis kam, yog li nws tuaj yeem siv sab nraum zoov. Hauv kev xyaum, nws muaj peev xwm tiv taus ntau tshaj 100 khov thiab thaw voj voog. Cov khoom siv tsis nqus dej noo, yog li txawm tias nyob rau hauv qis-zero kub nws yuav tsis tawg.

Nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog txhua yam tshuaj yam tsis ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam. Thaum koj paub qhov hnyav ntawm 1 m2 ntawm cov plooj (porcelain stoneware), koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov ntsuas tseem ceeb xws li khoov lub zog. Qhov kev ntsuas no yuav luag peb zaug siab dua li cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov pob zeb ntuj. Yog tias peb piv nrog cov vuas hauv pem teb, qhov no qhov sib txawv ntawm cov porcelain stoneware yuav yog 1.5 npaug ntau dua. Qhov no yog vim qhov ceev ntawm cov khoom, uas yog 1,400 kg / m 3.

Tam sim no koj paub tias pobzeb pobzeb hnyav npaum li cas (qhov hnyav 1 m2). Tej zaum koj yuav txaus siab rau lwm tus yam ntxwv. Nws yuav yog qhov loj ntawm cov khoom. Qhov ntau tshaj plaws yog square nrog ob sab ntawm 600 x 600 mm, thaum lub thickness txawv ntawm 7 mus rau 14 mm. Qhov tsis kam ntawm cov khoom kom plam yuav nyob ntawm qhov chaw roughness. Yog tias koj siv cov plooj (porcelain stoneware) sab nraum zoov, ces koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom siv nrog cov lus pom zoo, uas yuav txo tau qhov kev raug mob. Porcelain stoneware muaj lwm qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb, uas tau nthuav tawm hauv lub peev xwm khaws cov cua sov, yog li nws tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev npaj cov cua sov thiab cov cua facades.

Ntse

Ntawm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov plooj (porcelain stoneware) yuav tsum tau qhia:

• abrasion;
• moisture absorption;
• xim ceev;
• hnav resistant;
• roughness.

Raws li kev nqus dej noo thiab Frost tsis kam, porcelain stoneware tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws nrog cov dej noo tsis kam ntawm ob tus yam ntxwv. Cov khoom ua tau raws li EN tus qauv. Raws li nws, lub phaj muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm 3%.

Peb pom tias ntau npaum li cas porcelain stoneware rau hauv pem teb hnyav (qhov hnyav 1 m2). Koj tuaj yeem paub txog lwm yam ntxwv, piv txwv li, tiv thaiv Frost. Qhov ntsuas no yog ib qho ntawm cov tseem ceeb. Nws txiav txim siab qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis yog hauv tsev, tab sis kuj ntawm txoj kev. Cov cuab yeej cuab tam raug ntsuas hauv 50 lub voj voog kub, uas sib npaug tib lub xyoo.

Khoov lub zog thiab puas

Raws li tus qauv tau hais tseg, cov nplais pobzeb ua tau raws li ob qhov tsis muaj: khawb tsis kam thiab tawg tsis kam. Thawj tus yam ntxwv yog 6 Mohs, thaum lub pob txha tiv thaiv yog sib npaug los yog ntau dua 27 N / m 2. Raws li kev puas tsuaj, porcelain stoneware tuaj yeem sib haum rau ib qho ntawm tsib chav kawm paub.

Hnav thiab xim nrawm

Thawj qhov tsis muaj peb yam uas txiav txim siab qhov ua haujlwm ntev ntawm cov khoom, ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau hais txog:

• dub abrasion;
• nto abrasion;
• kev ua siab ntev.

Raws li tus qauv saum toj no, cov cuab yeej cuab tam txhais tau tias tus nqi no raws li EN 205. Qhov hnyav ntawm 1 m2 ntawm porcelain stoneware nrog 10mm pobzeb tuab tau hais los saum toj no. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej yuav khoom, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov xim ceev ceev. Cov qauv piav qhia lub tsev sib txawv hauv qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj lom neeg thiab tsis raug ultraviolet hluav taws xob. Qhov rougher thiab ntau qhov kev ntxhib los mos, qhov ntau qhov chaw raug kis mus rau kev sib kis.

kua nplaum tiav qhov hnyav

Qhov hnyav ntawm 1 m2 ntawm cov plooj (porcelain stoneware) nrog cov nplaum yuav raug suav nrog suav nrog qhov hnyav ntawm ib square meter ntawm cladding thiab qhov loj ntawm cov nplaum siv rau tib cheeb tsam. Tus nqi kawg kuj tseem nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov hniav spatula. Yog tias tus nqi no yog 6 hli, ces nws yuav siv li 2.7 kg ntawm kua nplaum ib square meter.

Yuav kom paub seb qhov ua tiav yuav hnyav npaum li cas nrog cov kua nplaum, koj yuav tsum ntxiv 2.7 kg rau saum toj no tus nqi rau qhov loj ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev, uas yuav muab rau koj 22.2 kg. Tus nqi no yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus thiab siv tau rau cov vuas 9 hli.

Nyob hauv kaw

txhawm rau txiav txim siab txog kev ua tiav ntawm lub qab nthab, koj yuav tsum paub qhov hnyav ntawm 1 m2 ntawm porcelain stoneware (600 x 600 - cov no yog qhov ntev ntawm cov pobzeb). Rau cov kev txwv no, qhov hnyav ntawm ib square meter yuav yog kwv yees li 23 kg. Txawm li cas los xij, tus cwj pwm no tsis yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov khoom uas qhia txog thaj chawsiv cov khoom siv. Piv txwv li, qee hom porcelain stoneware yog tsim rau sab nrauv cladding, lwm tus rau sab hauv cladding. Ib pobzeb yog siv los ua kom tiav cov phab ntsa, hos lwm qhov, ntxhib, yog siv los ua kom tiav hauv pem teb.