Lub caij nyoob hoom qav taub. Lub teeb Lavxias teb sab helicopters. Lub teeb helicopters ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Lub lightest multi-purpose helicopter

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Kev sib ntaus sib tua helicopters yog tsim los thauj tib neeg, riam phom thiab siv lawv. Lawv muaj peev xwm loj, siab ceev. Tab sis lawv tsis haum rau pej xeem lub hom phiaj: lawv loj heev, kim thiab nyuaj rau kev tswj thiab khiav lag luam. Txawm tias thaum Tsov Rog Txias, cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws pib tsim lub teeb nyoob hoom qav taub, hauv Russia qhov kev lag luam no mus nrog qee qhov lag luam.

Kev txhim kho lub teeb nyoob hoom qav taub hauv Russia

Cov tuam txhab hauv tebchaws tsis zoo rau cov neeg txawv teb chaws hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub teeb nyoob hoom qav taub. Tab sis Lavxias teb sab Helicopters tsis pom zoo rau txoj haujlwm no thiab tab tom ua cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb los hloov nws. Ka-226 tub rog lub teeb nyoob hoom qav taub, uas tau tsim rau Is Nrias teb, tau hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv pej xeem, thiab thawj qhov kev txiav txim rau Ka-226T tau ua tiav. Qhov hnyav ntawm lub tshuab no yog 3600 kg. Gazpromavia tau xaj 18 lub tsheb los saib xyuas cov roj network. Lawv thov kom muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm Ka-226TG rau kev ya davhlau nyuajclimatic tej yam kev mob ntawm cheeb tsam ntawm lub Far North. Ka-226TG tuaj yeem ya hauv qhov tsaus ntuj thiab hauv huab cua, muaj lub tank ntxiv roj, uas ua rau kom lub davhlau ntau yam tsis muaj refueling.

Hauv Tomilino muaj ib tsob nroj uas muaj peev xwm txog li 20 lub tsheb ib xyoos. Teem kom tso tawm AW139, ib tug 6.4 tuj neeg nrog caij nyoob hoom qav taub. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nws tau npaj yuav muab cov nyoob hoom qav taub thoob plaws hauv Russia thiab CIS lub teb chaws.

Tsis tas li, Lavxias Helicopters txuas ntxiv kev koom tes nrog AgustaWestland, uas pab txhawb kev txhim kho kev lag luam nyoob hoom qav taub. Lub teeb nyoob hoom qav taub ntawm lub ntiaj teb yuav tsis tso tseg yam tsis muaj tus chij Lavxias hauv lawv qib.

Ansat

Kev koom tes nrog cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws yog qhov zoo, tab sis kuv xav kom muaj kuv tus kheej lub teeb Lavxias teb sab nyoob hoom qav taub. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog "Ansat" (los ntawm Tatar li "yooj yim"). Nov yog lub teeb ntau lub hom phiaj tsim thiab sib sau ua ke ntawm OJSC Kazan Helicopter Plant.

Thawj Ansat tau tsim tawm xyoo 1999. Txawm tias lub npe, keeb kwm ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob tsis yog li ntawd yooj yim. Qhov no yog thawj qhov nyoob hoom qav taub hauv Russia tau nruab nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob chaw taws teeb tswj. Tom qab tso tawm rau hauv cov koob, lub tsheb raug xa mus rau Ministry of Defense thiab mus rau Kaus Lim Qab Teb, nws tau nyob ntawd qhov xwm txheej tshwm sim, uas ua rau tus neeg tsav tsheb tuag. Qhov laj thawj tau lees paub tias yog EDSU. Tom qab ntawd, cov neeg tsim qauv tau ua haujlwm los txhim kho cov txheej txheem no, cov pej xeem version raug tso tawm nrog lub kaw lus hydromechanical - Ansat-1M. Tub ceev xwm thiab kev pabcuam hav zoov txuas ntxiv siv Ansat rau lawv cov kev xav tau. Thiab rauKaus lim qab teb, qhov kev hloov kho tshwj xeeb ntawm Ansat-K tau tso tawm, uas yog, Korean.

Lub nyoob hoom qav taub muaj ob lub cav turboshaft thiab qhov hnyav tshaj plaws ntawm 3.3 tons, nrog rau qhov hnyav ntawm 1-1.3 tons, thiab tuaj yeem nqa tau 9 tus neeg. Txhawm rau txhim kho tus qauv tsim, cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub thiab cov khoom siv, suav nrog cov khoom sib xyaw, tau siv. Txawm tias tag nrho cov teeb meem, los ntawm 2018 Ministry of Defense npaj yuav mus txog 40 ntawm cov nyoob hoom qav taub nrog tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm 101.4 lab rubles.

Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog tsuas yog tub rog xwb, tab sis kuj muaj cov neeg caij tsheb, thauj, kev tswj hwm, rau cov neeg cawm siav, kws kho mob thiab kev cob qhia davhlau. Qhov no yog lub teeb ci ntau lub hom phiaj dav hlau.

Berkut

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, ntawm cov neeg muab khoom ntawm lub teeb nyoob hoom qav taub, lub tuam txhab Asmeskas "Robinson Helicopter" tau ua tus thawj coj, tab sis lub tuam txhab hauv tebchaws "Berkut Aero" LLC yuav txav tus thawj coj nrog nws lub hlwb. Vim yog kev siv cov thev naus laus zis thiab cov khoom siv niaj hnub no, lwm yam kev tsim qauv tsim, Berkut lub teeb ntau lub hom phiaj nyoob hoom qav taub yog 2 zaug pheej yig dua li cov analogues txawv teb chaws. Cov nroj tsuag hauv Togliatti muaj peev xwm tsim tau 15 lub nyoob hoom qav taub hauv ib hlis.

Nws los nyob rau hauv ob theem trim nrog sib txawv 147 hp xyaw. thiab 150 hp, muaj ob lub rotors. Qhov kev daws teeb meem no tso cai rau kom txo tau txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub kiv cua thiab tag nrho ntev ntawm lub tshuab vim tsis muaj tus Tsov tus tw. Txawm hais tias lub coaxial nyoob hoom qav taub yooj yim dua los tswj thiab tiv taus huab cua phem, nws qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus tau hloov mus rau sab saud thiab qhov siab ntawm lub tshuab yog nce.

Dav dav dav ntawm Lavxias"Berkut VL" yog 600, thiab "Berkut VL-M" - 850 km. Tawm ntawm qhov ceev ntawm 5.8-6.2 m / s. Lub dav hlau qab nthab ntawm lub tshuab yog 3000 m. Qhov loj ntawm lub dav hlau dav hlau yog qis dua ib nrab ib tuj (qhov no yog qhov sib sib zog nqus nyoob hoom qav taub hauv Russia), thiab qhov kev tsim kho ceev yog mus txog 170 km / h. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau ob qho tib si pej xeem thiab cawm lub hom phiaj thiab saib xyuas thaj chaw.

Helicopter rau kev lom zem heev

Tseem muaj nyoob hoom qav taub uas zoo li tsim los rau kev lom zem xwb. Cov no yog cov nyoob hoom qav taub tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Qhov no yog raws nraim lub tswv yim uas cov creators ntawm AirScooter II muaj. Qhov no yog lub lightest ib lub rooj helicopter ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj zog.

Lawv sim ua kom yooj yim thiab meej li sai tau los tswj. Nws muaj ob lub coaxial screws uas tig mus rau hauv cov lus qhia sib txawv thiab muaj lub luag haujlwm rau nqa thiab ua haujlwm. Hloov lub chassis lossis skids, siv ob lub ntab, uas tso cai rau koj ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb tsaws ntawm dej thiab hauv av.

Tshwj xeeb rau AirScooter II lub tshuab plaub-stroke tau tsim. Nyob rau sab xis ntawm tus tsav yog lub tank roj ntawm 18.9 litres, uas tso cai rau koj ya mus txog 2 teev ntawm 15 meters saum av. Txawm tias qhov tseeb tias lub nyoob hoom qav taub no tau tsim los rau kev ua kis las, nws tuaj yeem siv los xa cov ntawv xa tawm, saib xyuas thiab saib xyuas, thiab tseem yuav txaus siab rau cov neeg yos hav zoov.

lub dav hlau helicopter

Nws tsim nyog hais txog Japanese GEN-H-4. Qhov no yog ib lub dav hlau pej xeem uas tau ua nws thawj zaug rov qab rau xyoo 2000. Muaj qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws tsim thiab tswj. Hauv kev tsim cov kev daws teeb meem, lub tswv yim coaxial ntsia hlau tau siv,uas yog pib los ntawm plaub lub cav me me. Raws li cov neeg tsim, raws li cov lus qhia, koj tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke ntawm koj tus kheej hauv ib nrab teev.

Tus menyuam ya no muaj qhov me me tab sis ua haujlwm txaus rau nws qhov loj. Nws lub peev xwm nqa tau tsuas yog 86 kg, qhov siab ntawm lub qab nthab yog 3000 m. Txawm hais tias nws tsuas yog txaus ntshai kom nce mus rau qhov siab no. Ib tug neeg uas hnyav 79 kg yuav ya rau ntawm nws li ib teev ntawm ib tug ceev ntawm 88 km / h, ces refueling yuav tsum tau. Tus qauv tsim nws tus kheej hnyav 70 kg - qhov no yog qhov sib sib zog nqus helicopter!

GEN-H-4 yog jokingly hu ua "flying quav". Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub rooj zaum nrog lub log, uas muaj plaub lub tshuab ob-mob stroke txuas thiab 4-meter hniav rau saum. Txhua lub cav ua haujlwm autonomously ntawm ib leeg, thiab kev ua tsis tiav ntawm txhua lub sijhawm tsis zoo li. Qhov siab tshaj plaws nyoob hoom qav taub no tuaj yeem tuav peb, thiab tsaws ntawm ob. Lub parachute tsuas yog suav nrog hauv rooj plaub.

Helicopter rau tus nqi ntawm lub tsheb

Nyob hauv peb lub hnub nyoog ntawm kev siv tshuab siab, muaj ib lub tswv yim los tsim lub tsheb ya uas yuav raug nqi tsis ntau tshaj ib lub tsheb, thiab kev cob qhia nws yuav yooj yim. Txog tam sim no, tsuas yog ob qho khoom siv tau los ze rau txoj kab no. Tus American AirScooter raug nqi $50,000, thiab lub lightest Japanese GEN-H-4 nyoob hoom qav taub raug nqi $30,000, thiab koj tuaj yeem cob qhia tus tsav hauv ob peb hnub.