Kev tshaj lij sculptor: piav qhia, yam tseem ceeb, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm
Kev tshaj lij sculptor: piav qhia, yam tseem ceeb, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm

Video: Kev tshaj lij sculptor: piav qhia, yam tseem ceeb, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm

Video: Kev tshaj lij sculptor: piav qhia, yam tseem ceeb, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm
Video: Musicians talk about Buckethead 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Sculptors yog cov kws kos duab uas tsim cov duab puab. Hauv lwm lo lus, lawv tsim cov duab kos duab ntawm peb sab thiab spatial cov ntaub ntawv uas tuaj yeem kov tau. Cov no yog peb-dimensional pom cov duab npaj rau kev xav. Txoj hauj lwm ntawm ib tug sculptor rau cov me nyuam yog heev nthuav, txij li thaum lawv tau qhia rau modeling los ntawm plasticine thiab av nplaum los ntawm ib tug me me hnub nyoog. Coob leej txaus siab rau txoj kev no, thiab lawv xav los ua sculptors thaum lawv loj hlob.

History of the profession

Txoj haujlwm no tau tshwm sim ntev dhau los thiab suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov qub. Thawj sculptures pom nyob rau hauv niaj hnub lub sij hawm yog ntaus nqi los ntawm cov kws txawj mus rau prehistoric lub sij hawm. Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim cov duab puab pib 3000 xyoo ua ntej peb lub sijhawm. Cov duab puab ntawm cov duab kos duab no tau tsim nyob rau hauv Egypt. Lub creation ntawm sculptures tau mus txog peb hnub. Qee tus tsim tsim lawv los qhia lawv cov tswv yim thiab kev xav ntawm lub neej, thaum lwm tus sculpting custom pieces.

dab tsi yog duab puab

Sculpture yog ib hom kev kos duab zoo uas ua los ntawm ntau yamyas thiab khoom siv. Pob zeb, av nplaum, hlau, ntoo, siv quav ciab, thiab lwm yam tuaj yeem siv los ua raw khoom rau nws. Lub ntsiab feature ntawm cov duab puab yog tias nws yog voluminous.

professional sculptor
professional sculptor

Feem ntau, tib neeg thiab tsiaj txhu tau piav qhia, tsis tshua muaj xwm txheej thiab nws cov neeg nyob. Cov kws kos duab uas ua haujlwm hauv cheeb tsam no yog hu ua sculptors lossis sculptors. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tus kws tshaj lij no yog tsim cov duab ntawm lub ntiaj teb tiag tiag lossis qhov zoo tshaj plaws.

duab puab yog dab tsi?

Kev piav qhia txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kos duab rau menyuam yaus yog qhov nthuav heev. Tom qab tag nrho, nws hais txog qhov chaw muaj tswv yim. Lub creation ntawm no ua hauj lwm ntawm kos duab yog heev ntev thiab mob siab rau txheej txheem. Thawj kauj ruam yog los tsim ib lub tswv yim. Ib tug neeg tuaj nrog qhov nws xav tsim, tab sis ib tug neeg tsim cov duab puab ntawm kev txiav txim ua ntej. Tom qab ntawd, kev npaj pib.

Koj yuav tsum sau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus neeg keeb kwm lossis qhov xwm txheej. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev xaiv ib daim ntawv, cov txheej txheem thiab cov khoom siv los tsim ib qho kev ua haujlwm yav tom ntej ntawm kev kos duab pib. Tom ntej no, tus tswv tsim ib daim duab kos los ntawm cov khoom yas. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd lub cim nco txog tseem ceeb pib - kev tsim cov duab puab yav tom ntej los ntawm cov khoom xaiv.

Qhov lawv ua haujlwm

Cov neeg sawv cev tsis tshua muaj neeg sawv cev ntawm txoj haujlwm sculptor tswj los ua cov kws kos duab dawb thiab tsim cov haujlwm ntawm lawv tus kheej. Feem ntau, cov no yog cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov koom haum thiab studios.

Tsis tas li, cov kws tshaj lij hauv daim teb no xav tau hauv kev cob qhia sculptural, hauvCov tuam txhab kev pam tuag, thiab lwm yam. Lawv feem ntau ua vaj sculptures, tombstones thiab lwm yam uas xav tau.

Techniques and material

Txoj haujlwm ntawm tus sculptor txhais tau tias nws yuav tsum tsim cov duab kos los ntawm ntau yam khoom siv, siv ntau yam txuj ci. Piv txwv li, ib txhia npaj pwm siv plasticine, thiab tom qab ntawd cam khwb cia hlau tiav ntawm nws lub hauv paus. Craftsmen feem ntau xaiv av nplaum thiab gypsum, cov tub txawg nyob rau hauv lawv daim teb carving ib daim duab ntawm pob zeb, ntoo, thiab txawm coj dej khov ua ib yam khoom.

professional sculptor rau me nyuam
professional sculptor rau me nyuam

Raws li cov txheej txheem, cov kws ua haujlwm siv cov chasing, casting thiab txawm vuam lawv cov tsim. Ib qho kev qhia nthuav dav hauv cheeb tsam no yog kev tsim cov duab kos duab los ntawm cov txheej txheem siv los yog cov ntaub ntawv qub polymeric: lub raj mis, log tsheb, thiab lwm yam. Tias yog vim li cas ntau tus neeg muaj tswv yim tau nyiam mus rau txoj haujlwm ntawm tus kws kos duab.

Dab tsi yog sculptures

Muaj ob hom duab puab: qee qhov tuaj yeem pom los ntawm txhua sab, lwm tus tsuas yog los ntawm ib qho, lawv tau nyem thiab nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov tsev thiab cov dav hlau ntawm cov monuments. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov duab kos duab no tau muab faib ua hom:

  • Monumental pedestals.
  • Monumentally dai kom zoo nkauj. Cov no suav nrog cov ciav dej, cov urns, cov duab puab hauv chaw ua si, thiab lwm yam.
  • Easel. Lawv lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog muab tso rau hauv kev nthuav qhia, hauv tsev cia puav pheej, thiab lawv kuj yog ib feem ntawm lub tsev sab hauv.
  • Me me yas. Qhov no suav nrog ntau yamfigurines, medals, qauv thiab lwm yam.
professional sculptor description
professional sculptor description

Tseem muaj peb hom duab puab. Feem ntau qhia txog tib neeg thiab tsiaj txhu. Tsawg zaus, tus tswv tsim ib zaj dab neeg keeb kwm. Thiab qhov tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim ntawm sculptural creativity yog depiction ntawm toj roob hauv pes los yog tseem ciaj sia.

Knowledge

Txoj haujlwm ntawm tus kws kos duab xav tias tus tswv muaj qee yam kev paub, suav nrog cov tswv yim thiab thev naus laus zis los tsim cov haujlwm no. Nws yuav tsum kawm txog cov hauv paus ntsiab lus thiab keeb kwm ntawm kev kos duab zoo nkauj, kab lis kev cai, nkag siab txog cov teeb meem ntawm monumental ensembles thiab sculptures. Tus kws tshaj lij tiag tiag muaj qhov piv txwv ntawm qhov tseeb, tuaj yeem tsim cov duab raws li cov lus piav qhia. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ua yeeb yam, kev nkag siab ntawm kev sib haum xeeb, saj thiab symmetry. Nws yuav tsum tau tsim kev kos duab thiab zoo nkauj.

Quality

Cov tswv lag luam nyiam cov neeg thov uas muaj lub cev muaj zog, cov neeg ua haujlwm zoo thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm uas muaj peev xwm ua tau lawv txoj haujlwm raug thiab muaj kev nco zoo. Cov neeg muaj lub hom phiaj muaj tswv yim nrog kev xav paub daws teeb meem, kev sib koom tes zoo, kev nco pom muaj nuj nqis. Tus neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ua kom pom tseeb thiab tuaj yeem pom qhov tshwm sim txawm tias thawj theem ntawm kev tsim ua haujlwm.

profession sculptor piav qhia rau cov me nyuam
profession sculptor piav qhia rau cov me nyuam

Them thiab thov rau txoj haujlwm ntawm sculptor

Kev piav qhia ntawm hom haujlwm no peb tau txiav txim siab. Tam sim no cia peb tham txog sab nyiaj txiag ntawm qhov teeb meem. Cov nyiaj hli nyob ntawmchaw ua haujlwm. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub peev, ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm yuav tau txais los ntawm 30 mus rau 60 txhiab rubles yog hais tias nws yog officially ua hauj lwm. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, kev them nyiaj yuav txawv ntawm 15 mus rau 45 txhiab, nyob ntawm seb lub cheeb tsam, qhov loj ntawm lub tuam txhab thiab cov khoom. Kev thov ntau dua rau granite thiab marble sculptures nyob rau hauv kev pab cuam ntees tuag. Cov kws tshaj lij tseem xav tau hauv cov qauv tsim qauv thiab chaw ua haujlwm.

Txoj haujlwm ntawm txoj haujlwm

Tam sim no, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws tshaj lij no kuj tseem xav tau ntau hauv kev tsim kho, lawv tau koom nrog kev kho dua tshiab ntawm architectural thiab kab lis kev cai monuments. Qhov tseeb, yog li cas txoj hauj lwm ntawm ib tug sculptor yog pab tau rau tib neeg. Qhov no yog ib txoj hauj lwm muaj tswv yim uas tso cai rau koj los ua pov thawj koj tus kheej li ib tus neeg txawj ntse. Nws yog fascinating thiab nthuav.

yuav ua li cas cov hauj lwm ntawm ib tug sculptor yog pab tau rau tib neeg
yuav ua li cas cov hauj lwm ntawm ib tug sculptor yog pab tau rau tib neeg

Txoj haujlwm ntawm txoj haujlwm

Feem ntau, kev tsim ua haujlwm yuav siv ntau lub dag zog thiab lub cev. Txij li cov sculptors yog cov neeg muaj tswv yim, feem ntau qhov kev ntshaw ntawm cov neeg siv khoom thiab lub zeem muag ntawm cov duab kos los ntawm tus sau yog txawv, tawm tsam qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab kev tsis pom zoo txog kev them nyiaj yuav tshwm sim. Kuj tseem muaj cov kab mob ua haujlwm, kev mob ntawm lub paj hlwb, vegetovascular dystonia tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm cov haujlwm thiab cov ntaub ntawv siv, lub tshuab ua pa thiab musculoskeletal yuav raug cuam tshuam.

Pom zoo: