Cov pob billiard yog ua los ntawm: keeb kwm, khoom siv, thev naus laus zis

Cov txheej txheem:

Cov pob billiard yog ua los ntawm: keeb kwm, khoom siv, thev naus laus zis
Cov pob billiard yog ua los ntawm: keeb kwm, khoom siv, thev naus laus zis

Video: Cov pob billiard yog ua los ntawm: keeb kwm, khoom siv, thev naus laus zis

Video: Cov pob billiard yog ua los ntawm: keeb kwm, khoom siv, thev naus laus zis
Video: Vajtswv Thaum Twg Koj Mam Los-NKAUJ NTSEEG TAWM TSHIAB (VamNeebLauj NpawgLem) Original MV by Chichia 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Hnub tsim ntawm billiards, nrog rau lub npe ntawm nws tus neeg tsim khoom, tsis paub txog keeb kwm. Thawj qhov pov thawj ntawm qhov muaj nyob ntawm qhov kev ua si no hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 15th: Fabkis cov neeg tshawb nrhiav pom ib lub rooj zoo li billiard ua nyob ib ncig ntawm 1470 thiab rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm ntawm Louis 11. Keeb kwm yog ntsiag to txog dab tsi lub pob billiard ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd yog. ua los ntawm, tab sis qee cov ntaub ntawv tso cai rau ib qho kev xav.

pob dub
pob dub

keeb kwm me ntsis

Nyob rau xyoo pua 17th, kev ua si ntawm billiards tau nthuav dav hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab tau muaj rau txhua ntu ntawm cov pejxeem. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, cov rooj billiard tau pib muab tso rau hauv cov chaw lom ze rau pej xeem ntawm ntau theem, yog li cov neeg pluag tuaj yeem ua si billiards. Rau kev tsim cov rooj, cov rooj ntoo ruaj khov uas siv cov ntaub ntom ntom tau siv, thiab sab hauv ntawm cov laug cam yog sheathed nrog xav.

Dab tsi yog cov pob billiard ua los ntawm pheej yigpub, hmoov tsis, tsis paub, tab sis kim accessories tau ua los ntawm cov kaus ntxhw. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov pob txha ntawm cov poj niam nkaus xwb tau siv, txij li hauv ntxhw cov capillaries nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm tusk, thaum cov txiv neej lawv hloov mus rau sab. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, lub pob billiard tau tig tawm kom zoo kawg nkaus sib npaug, thiab hauv qhov thib ob, nws muaj qhov sib txawv thiab qhov hnyav ntawm qee qhov, yog li nws tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm qhov kev xav tau.

Ntawm ib khub ntawm tus ntxhw, tsuas yog 4-5 pob xwb, yog li ua kom tiav cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tua lossis tua 3-4 tus neeg. Indian ntxhw loj dua African ntxhw, yog li ntawd lawv tau raug nqi ntau dua. Vim yog tus nqi siab thiab tsis yooj yim ntawm kev rho tawm cov khoom siv, cov tswv ntawm cov rooj ua si tau nyob rau hauv kev tshawb nrhiav rau lwm txoj hauv kev. Yog li, cov hniav thiab cov pob txha ntawm cov tsiaj qus loj, lub neej hauv hiav txwv tau siv, lwm yam khoom siv ntuj kuj tau siv, tab sis tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem muab kev nplij siab uas yuav tsum tau ua. Txhua tus neeg ua si, tshwj tsis yog cov nom tswv thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub zej zog siab, raug yuam kom siv cov plhaub tsis zoo, uas cuam tshuam qhov zoo ntawm qhov kev ua si.

billiard teeb
billiard teeb

Invention of celluloid

Ivory tau siv los ua cov pob billiard mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. John Hyatt, tus kws kho mob Asmeskas, kws ua haujlwm, ua lag luam thiab tus tsim khoom, patented cov khoom siv tshiab hloov pauv xyoo 1869 - celluloid. Dab tsi yog cov tiam tom ntej billiard pob ua los ntawm? Nws yog los ntawm cov khoom no. Txawm li cas los xij, cov lus xaiv cuam tshuam tau nthuav tawm ntawm cov pej xeem, uas tau raug lees paub ib nrab. Thawj celluloid tau hloov mus ua combustible, pob,ua los ntawm nws, nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub nws tus kheej-ignited thiab tawg. Tom qab kev sim ua tsis tiav los kho cov khoom noj, John Hyatt tso tseg kev txhim kho ntxiv thiab txo qis kev tsim khoom.

Balloon teeb
Balloon teeb

Invention of Bakelite

Xyoo 1912, lwm tus neeg Asmeskas uas txawj ntse, Leo Baekeland, tau tswj hwm los tsim cov khoom tshiab uas hloov pauv txoj kev ua pob billiard mus ib txhis. Cov yas muaj zog tshiab tshiab tau ua kom yooj yim rau cov txheej txheem, tsis ignite thiab kuj pheej yig. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom siv tau txhim kho nyob rau xyoo 1930.

Cov khoom ntawm lub rooj billiard
Cov khoom ntawm lub rooj billiard

Yuav ua li cas cov pob billiard yog ua rau hnub no

Rau cov khoom siv ua si, cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb sib xyaw raws li phenol-formaldehyde resin yog siv. Kwv yees li ntawm 80% ntawm tag nrho cov pob pas dej hauv ntiaj teb yog tsim los ntawm lub tuam txhab Belgian raws li Aramith hom. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog dab tsi cov pob billiard yog ua los ntawm thiab cov secrets ntawm creation tsis yog ib tug zais cia. Cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev siv tshaj lij yog tsim los ntawm phenolic resin thiab yog ib lub pob zoo sib xws. Vim qhov sib txawv ntom ntom, cov khoom siv feem ntau siv los ua ntau yam khoom siv tes ua. Tsis muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv rau dab tsi tuaj yeem ua los ntawm lub pob billiard: bracelets, tsej, rosaries, pendants, txhua yam ntawm figurines.

Cov khoom pheej yig dua ntawm cov khoom rau kev ua si nyiam ua si yog tsim hauv Suav teb thiab Taiwan los ntawm polyester. Lawv yog cov tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov khoom lag luam nyob sab Europe thiab tsis txawv ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb, txawm li cas los xij, vim tsawg.tus nqi yog nyob rau hauv siab thov. Qhov kev siv nyiaj-phooj ywg ntawm cov balloons no muaj nyob hauv ntau lub chaw lom ze thoob ntiaj teb, tsis suav nrog cov khoom kim tshaj plaws xwb.

Kev ua si billiards yog ib qho kev lom zem thaum ub uas muaj sia nyob mus txog niaj hnub no. Cov cuab yeej ua si tau dhau los ua qhov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb, ua kom ruaj khov, zoo meej thiab nyab xeeb, yog li ntawd cov kaus ntxhw tsis tas yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv qhov kev ua si no lawm.

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