Detergents rau kev lag luam zaub mov: txheej txheem cej luam, piav qhia, daim ntawv thov

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Muaj ntau lub lag luam tsim ntau yam khoom noj khoom haus. Tag nrho lawv tau koom ua ke los ntawm kev xav tau cov tshuaj detergents rau kev lag luam zaub mov. Hauv kev lag luam niaj hnub no, ntau yam khoom siv los tswj kev huv.

tshuaj ntsuab

Kev lag luam tshuaj niaj hnub tsim muaj ntau yam tshuaj detergents thiab tshuaj tua kab mob kom cov zaub mov huv si. Lawv txawv ntawm qhov kev siv, txoj kev ntawm daim ntawv thov thiab cov nyhuv ntawm qhov raug. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog xav txog qee yam ntawm cov khoom siv ntau tshaj plaws rau kev lag luam khoom noj.

xab npum ua los ntawm ntau yam ntsev los yog kua qaub. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov laus tshaj plaws tab sis tseem siv tau los ua kom huv si. Kev siv ntau ntawm cov tshuaj xab npum los ntawm sodium los yog naphthenic acids yog vim muaj ntau yam zoo, ntawm cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv: ntau ntub dej ntawm txhua qhov chaw, tshem tawm ntawm 60.txog li 90% ntawm tag nrho cov teeb meem microflora, cov kab mob bactericidal txuas ntxiv mus rau lub sijhawm ntev, thaum sov, cov nyhuv ntawm kev ntxuav yuav nce.

Synthetics

Cov tshuaj ntxuav ntau tshaj plaws rau kev lag luam khoom noj khoom haus yog cov khoom siv hluavtaws. Cov tshuaj no muaj xws li surfactants, enzymes, dej softeners, fragrances, bleaching agents, tshuaj thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, dyes, thiab corrosion inhibitors. Xws li detergents thiab tshuaj tua kab mob rau kev lag luam khoom noj khoom haus yog cov khoom siv dav tshaj plaws, vim tias lawv muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab tuaj yeem siv rau ntau qhov chaw. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom siv hluavtaws tsis hnov mob nrog cov poov tshuaj thiab magnesium, uas zam qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tsim cov tshuaj insoluble thaum ntxuav.

Kev siv cov khoom siv hluavtaws

Cov tshuaj ntxuav tes rau kev lag luam khoom noj uas tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv yog tias lawv siv ntau zaus thiab tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb.

Qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo yog qhov ua pa sab sauv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam, nws tuaj yeem hloov pauv cov txheej txheem ntawm qee cov txheej txheem hauv tib neeg cov tawv nqaij, nrog rau kev ntxuav tawm ntawm cov roj ntsha ntuj ntawm cov epidermis. Tsis tas li ntawd, txawm hais tias cov khoom siv hluavtaws yog suav tias yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws txhais tau tias rau kev tswj kev huv, lawv muajcuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig thiab. Cov teeb meem loj tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias cov khoom zoo li no xaus rau hauv cov dej, pas dej, thiab lwm yam.

Rau cov laj thawj no, kev siv cov khoom siv hluavtaws ua cov tshuaj ntxuav tes ntawm lub tuam txhab kev lag luam zaub mov tsuas yog tso cai tom qab tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm Lub Xeev Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision.

Alkali khoom

Nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv tu niaj hnub no, muaj ib pab pawg loj ntawm cov khoom alkaline tsim los tswj kev huv.

1. Siab tshauv. Nws yog cov hmoov zoo uas yaj hauv dej ua ntej siv. Cov kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov dej qab zib no nkag mus rau hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo nrog cov rog thiab cov protein, txawm li cas los xij, yog tias lawv nkag mus rau hauv cov dej tawv, lawv nquag tsim cov tshuaj insoluble. Alkaline soda tshauv raws li cov khoom noj khoom haus huv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tshem tawm cov stains los ntawm cov tais diav, ntaub, thiab qe soaks.
2. Tri-sodium phosphate. Qhov no yog ib tug tshwj xeeb additive uas yuav soften dej. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev muaj zog peptizing thiab emulsifying zoo. Tam sim no, nws tau nquag siv los ntxuav cov khoom noj khoom haus, khoom muag, khoom siv.
3. Lwm yam tshuaj alkaline yog caustic soda. Nws yog crystalline hmoov nrog cov cuab yeej ntawm siab solubility hauv cov kua nruab nrab. Kev siv cov tshuaj sib txawv raws li cov tshuaj no tso cai rau koj kom tshem tawm ntau yam kab mob microbes los ntawm qhov chaw raug ntxuav. Tsis tas li ntawd,caustic soda nquag tua cov protein thiab carbohydrate pollution. Txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj ib qho teeb meem tseem ceeb - cov khoom ua kom lub zog ntawm cov hlau.
4. Crystal soda. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg raws li cov khoom no yog zoo haum rau soaking thiab ntxuav txhua yam khoom siv hauv chav ua noj.
5. Sodium metasilicate. Cov tshuaj yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov muaj zog tshaj tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tu zoo. Vim li no, nws tau dhau los ua lub hauv paus nrov rau ntau yam khoom siv tu. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom no tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo. Indelible stains tseem nyob rau saum npoo ntawm iav nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov xim ua tsis muaj xim, thiab sodium metasilicate muaj qhov tsis zoo rau roj hmab.

Acid raws li cov tshuaj ntxuav tes

Yog tias peb tham txog cov kua qaub detergents rau kev lag luam khoom noj, lawv txhua tus yog tsim los ntawm ob lub ntsiab lus. Nws yog sulfamic los yog nitric acid. Ib qho tsis muaj zog ntawm cov tshuaj no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj zog, thiab yog li yuav luag txhua qhov kev tiv thaiv kev kho mob tau ua tiav nrog lawv txoj kev koom tes. Cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke raws li sulfamic thiab nitric acids yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj ntxuav tes hauv cov chaw ua kua mis, vim tias cov tshuaj nquag ua ke nrog cov ntsev ntawm cov khoom no.

Tshuaj tua kab mob

Cov tshuaj muaj nyob hauv pawg no feem ntau yog cov khoom lag luam uas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj zog. Yooj yimcov tshuaj tua kab mob-cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog ib qho quaternary ammonium compound. Cov khoom yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov foaming zoo heev, zoo ntub dej ntawm qhov chaw, muaj peev xwm tshem tawm ntau yam kab mob hauv kev lag luam khoom noj. Nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig alkaline, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo li txhim kho nws cov khoom tu.

khoom lag luam

Kev lag luam khoom noj siv ntau hom kev sib txawv los tshem tawm cov kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.

• "Termol Super" rau cov chav thermal. Qhov no muaj pes tsawg leeg yog ib tug heev concentrated alkaline detergent siv nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov kev lag luam. Nws muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo nrog cov protein deposits, roj ntawm zaub thiab tsiaj keeb kwm, tar deposits nyob rau hauv thermal chambers, thiab lwm yam.
• Cov xab npum ua kua, txawm tias suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom qub tshaj plaws, yog cov tshuaj ntxuav tes tsim nyog hauv kev lag luam zaub mov, qhov twg muaj kev tu cev ntau ntxiv. Nws yog siv los tua cov neeg ua haujlwm txhais tes.
• "MS-Diseptol" yog ib qho tshuaj ntxuav tes zoo uas tuaj yeem ntxuav thiab degrease qhov chaw. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog nquag siv rau kev kho mob antiseptic.