Cov Chav Kawm Zoo Tshaj Plaws: cov lej, cov npe thiab cov cais tawm. Dab tsi yog International Classification ntawm Cov Khoom thiab Kev Pabcuam?

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Rau kev tso npe ntawm txhua lub cim ntawm cov khoom tshiab hauv kev lag luam, Kev faib thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cov khoom thiab kev pabcuam yog siv. Nyob rau theem pib, tus neeg thov kev txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv qeb uas nws cov dej num poob. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, qhov no yuav yog lub hauv paus rau kev siv cov txheej txheem sau npe thiab txiav txim siab tus nqi them los ntawm tus neeg ua lag luam. Cov txheej txheem xaiv qeb nws tus kheej muaj ntau qhov sib xws nrog All-Lavxias Kev faib tawm ntawm Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam (OKVED) siv hauv Lavxias Federation thaum sau npe tuam txhab. Txawm li cas los xij, kuj muaj qhov sib txawv. Ib qho ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias International Classifier ntawm Cov Khoom thiab Kev Pabcuam suav nrog ntau yam kev lag luam. Tag nrho cov npe tau muab faib ua ob ntu. Hauv thawj ntu, daim ntawv teev npe zoo suav nrog pawg ntawm 1 txog 34. Ntu thib ob yog luv dua. Qhov no, kev faib cov kev pabcuam, suav nrog 35 txog 45. Hauv qab no yog cov pawg siv tau nrog lawv cov lus luvdescription.

1 qeb

1 chav kawm ntawm Kev Sib Tw Zoo - cov no yog txhua yam khoom siv tshuaj lom neeg. Cov no suav nrog, tshwj xeeb:

- industrial, scientific, forestry, horticultural thiab agricultural khoom;

- tag nrho cov khoom siv hluavtaws uas tsis tau ua tiav thiab cov ntaub ntawv yas tsis tau ua tiav;

- ntau hom chiv;

- cov tebchaw siv hauv kev tua hluav taws;

- cov khoom siv siv los ua kom tawv thiab cov khoom siv hlau;

- khoom noj khoom noj;

- tannins;

- cov qauv nrog cov khoom nplaum.

2 qeb

Cov tshuaj hauv qab no muaj nyob hauv chav kawm no:

- ntau hom xim (linseed oil, varnishes);

- txhais tau tias siv los tiv thaiv hlau los ntawm corrosion (ntoo los ntawm lwj);

- tshuaj nrog cov xim xim;

- natural resins, tsis ua tiav;

- ntau hom hlau (hmoov thiab ntawv) siv hauv kev luam ntawv kos duab lossis siv hauv kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj.

3 qeb

Cov npe khoom ntawm chav kawm thib peb muaj xws li:

- tshuaj siv los ntxuav thiab tshuaj dawb;

- tu, polishing, degreasing npaj;

- ntau yam xab npum;

- perfumery khoom (tshuaj pleev ib ce, tshuaj pleev ib ce, roj);

- dentifrices (hmoov, paste).

Txoj Cai ntawm Kev Sib Tw Zoo4-6

Cov khoom muaj nyob rau qeb plaub:

- fuels thiab lubricants (ntau yam roj, roj, thiab lwm yam);

- tshuaj uas nqus, khi cov hmoov av;

- teeb pom kev zoo.

chav kawm thib tsib suav nrog cov tshuaj siv hauv kev lag luam kws tshuaj thiab kws kho tsiaj. Qhov no kuj suav nrog cov khoom siv tu cev, hom khoom noj tshwj xeeb (cov menyuam yaus, khoom noj khoom haus), hom khoom noj khoom haus ntxiv, hnav khaub ncaws (bandages, plasters), cov ntaub ntawv siv hauv kev kho hniav, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cab, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab fungicides. Chav Kawm 6 suav nrog cov hlau, lawv cov alloys, nrog rau cov khoom tsim los ntawm lawv, cov qauv txav tau yooj yim, cov ntsiab lus rau kev teeb tsa. Cov pawg no kuj suav nrog cov xaim thiab cables, staples thiab xauv, kav dej thiab lwm yam khoom los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw uas tsis yog rau lwm chav kawm.

Chav Kawm Zoo Ntawm 7 txog 12

qeb xya suav nrog:

- tshuab cuab yeej, tshuab;

- cav, txuas cov khoom thiab qhov chaw uas muab kev sib kis (cov siv hauv av tsis suav nrog);

- siv rau kev ua liaj ua teb, tshwj tsis yog cov ua haujlwm los ntawm kev tswj hwm;

- vending machines.

Rau cov chav kawm thib yim suav nrog cov cuab yeej thiab cov cuab yeej npaj rau kev siv phau ntawv. Tib pawg suav nrog riam thiab lawv ntau yam, cutlery (dawb, diav rawg), cov khoom tau lees paub tias yog riam phom txias, rab chais. Txhua yam suav nrog hauv qib 9.cov cuab yeej siv hauv qee hom kev tshawb fawb thiab kos duab. Cov no suav nrog geodesy, cartography, photography, xinesmas, nrog rau optics thiab mechanics, kinematics thiab statics. Tsis tas li nyob rau hauv pawg no yog cov ntawv sau nyiaj ntsuab, suav tshuab, khoos phis tawj thiab khoos phis tawj.

Qeb 10 txog 15

Chav kawm thib kaum suav nrog cov cuab yeej siv hauv ntau hom tshuaj niaj hnub. Qhov no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, phais, kho hniav, prosthetics, orthopedics. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev faib tawm ntawm Nice Classification yog hais txog qib kaum cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog (piv txwv li, xov rau kev kho mob sutures). Lub 11th suav nrog cov khoom siv rau cua sov, teeb pom kev zoo, ua cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cua txias lossis ua kom muaj cua sov, cua thiab ziab, siv rau hauv kev faib dej, cov khoom siv huv. Chav kawm 12 suav nrog cov khoom hauv av: cov cav, cov khoom sib kis, ntau hom kev sib txuas. Kuj suav nrog hauv pawg no yog cov tsheb uas muaj lub cushion cua. Chav kawm 13 txhais cov phom thiab pyrotechnics. Rau qib 14 muaj:

- cov hlau muaj txiaj ntsig thiab cov khoom los ntawm lawv;

- cov khoom muaj feem xyuam rau kev lag luam hniav nyiaj hniav kub, pob zeb zoo nkauj thiab bijouterie;

- watches, lwm yam khoom siv chronometric.

suab paj nruag xeem dhau qib 15. Cov no suav nrog, tshwj xeeb, cov tshuab pianos nrog cov khoom siv sib xws, cov caskets. Qhov no suav nrog cov twj paj nruag, hluav taws xob thiabhluav taws xob.

Qeb 16 txog 20

Cov npe ntawm cov chav kawm ntawm Kev Sib Tw Zoo ntawm tshooj kaum rau suav nrog cov ntawv sau, ntawv thiab cov khoom tsim los ntawm nws lub hauv paus. Rau qeb 17 muaj:

- roj hmab, asbestos, roj hmab, gutta-percha, mica thiab ntau yam khoom los ntawm lawv, tsis suav nrog lwm ntu;

- cov khoom ua los ntawm cov yas ua tiav ib nrab;

- cov ntaub ntawv rwb thaiv tsev;

- cov kav dej hloov tau ua los ntawm cov khoom tsis yog hlau.

Cov khoom tawv tawv thiab tawv tawv, cov khoom siv tawv tawv, cov khoom siv hauv tsev thiab cov khoom siv siv hauv txoj kev raug suav nrog hauv chav kawm 18. Raws li tshooj 19, cov ntaub ntawv tsim kho uas tsis yog ua los ntawm cov hlau mus dhau. Tshwj xeeb, cov no yog cov kav dej tsis sib haum, bitumen, resins thiab asph alt, mobile qauv, monuments. Qib 20 suav nrog cov rooj tog zaum thiab nws cov khoom yas uas tsis yog lwm cov chav kawm.

Qeb 21 txog 28. Short Description

Chav 21 suav nrog:

- chav ua noj, khoom siv hauv tsev;

- tsev neeg daim txhuam cev;

- combs;

- txhua yam txhuam tsuas yog txhuam;

- cov ntaub ntawv tsim rau txhuam;

- khoom tu;

- hlau ntxhua khaub ncaws;

- iav raw thiab qee yam khoom los ntawm nws, tsis cuam tshuam rau lwm ntu.

22 qeb suav nrog: hlua thiab hlua, nets thiab tsev pheeb suab, tsev thiab hnab, tarpaulins thiab sails, cov khoom siv (tshwj tsis yog cov khoom siv roj hmab thiab cov khoom yas), fiber ntau raw khoom los ntawmtextiles. Cov chav kawm 23 thiab 24 ntawm Kev Ua Zoo Zoo suav nrog cov xov paj thiab cov xov paj, cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no, cov ntaub pua rooj, cov ntaub pua rooj thiab cov pam vov. Cov qeb thib 25 suav nrog cov khaub ncaws, ntau yam khau, thiab headdresses. Chav kawm 26 suav nrog cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom siv fringe. Chav kawm 27th suav nrog ntau yam ntaub pua tsev (linoleum, ntaub pua plag, lev, lev, thiab lwm yam), cov phab ntsa phab ntsa thiab cov ntaub ntawv upholstery tsis yog ua los ntawm textiles. Ntu 28 suav nrog txhua yam khoom ua si, khoom siv rau kev ua kis las, Christmas ntoo dai kom zoo nkauj.

Qeb 29 txog 34. Summary

Chav Kawm 29 thiab 30 ntawm Kev Sib Tw Zoo suav nrog cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm tsiaj keeb kwm. Qhov no kuj suav nrog cov zaub uas tau dhau los ua qee qhov kev npaj, npaj rau kev noj lossis khaws cia. Cov pawg no kuj suav nrog cov khoom noj cog qoob loo uas tau ua tiav cov txheej txheem tsim nyog, tsim nyog rau kev noj lossis cov kaus poom. Tib cov chav kawm ntawm Nice Classification suav nrog cov khoom noj khoom haus uas txhim kho cov saj ntawm cov khoom. Qeb 31 suav nrog: cov khoom noj uas tsis tau ua tiav tau los ntawm kev siv kev ua liaj ua teb thiab kev lag luam hauv thaj chaw hav zoov, nrog rau kev pub tsiaj. Chav Kawm 32 suav nrog: npias, dej qab zib, nrog rau cov dej carbonated thiab ntxhia dej, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov tshuaj siv rau kev tsim cov khoom no. Qeb 33 suav nrog cov khoom siv cawv (tshwj tsis yog npias). Haus luam yeeb, ntais ntawv, cov khoom siv haus luam yeeb muaj nyob rau hauv chav kawm 34.

Qeb 35 txog 45

Cov kev pabcuam hauv qab no suav nrog hauv qib 35:

- raws li kev pabcuam hauv kev ua haujlwm (ua haujlwm) ntawm lub koomhaum (kev lag luam, kev lag luam, kev lag luam);

- kev pab hauv kev tswj hwm lub koom haum;

- kev pabcuam tshaj tawm.

36th qeb suav nrog cov lus pom zoo hauv kev ua haujlwm nyiaj txiag, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qauv nyiaj txiag. Qhov no kuj suav nrog kev nqis tes ua nrog vaj tse, kev tuav pov hwm. Chav kawm 37 suav nrog kev tsim kho thiab kho cov kev pabcuam, kev teeb tsa cov khoom siv. Qeb 38 yog kev pabcuam kev sib txuas lus. Chav kawm 39 suav nrog cov dej num ntawm kev ntim khoom, txav mus los thiab khaws cov khoom, nrog rau kev npaj mus ncig. Chav Kawm 40 suav nrog cov kev pabcuam ua khoom siv. Tshooj 41 suav nrog kev ua ub ua no rau kev yug me nyuam, ua cov txheej txheem kev kawm, kev lom zem, kab lis kev cai, kev lom zem thiab kev ua kis las. Chav Kawm 42 suav nrog kev pabcuam hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis. Tshooj lus no tseem suav nrog ntau hom kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho, cov txheej txheem kev tshuaj xyuas kev lag luam. Software tu thiab txhim kho kev ua ub no kuj poob rau hauv pawg no. Chav Kawm 43 suav nrog cov kev pabcuam rau kev muab zaub mov thiab dej qab zib, nrog rau kev pabcuam ib ntus. Tshooj 44 suav nrog kev kho mob thiab kws kho tsiaj, cov lus pom zoo hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj thiab kev tu cev, kev ua liaj ua teb, ua vaj thiab hav zoov. Chav Kawm 45 suav nrog cov kev pabcuam raug cai. Tshooj lus no tseem suav nrog cov lus pom zoo kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm tib neeg thiabCov cuab yeej, nrog rau ntau qhov kev pabcuam hauv zej zog kom tau raws li cov neeg siv khoom txaus siab.