Kho cov cim: piv txwv thiab piav qhia

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Muaj tseeb txhua tus tau hnov txog kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo thiab lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus nyeem ntawv pov thawj. Cia peb tsom xam kom paub meej ntxiv txog nws cov haujlwm thiab paub txog cov lus tshwj xeeb ntawm kev nyeem ntawv.

Yuav ua li cas proofreading

Kev Ua Pov Thawj yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom cov ntawv nyeem yuav tsum dhau mus ua ntej tshaj tawm hauv cov phau ntawv, ntu ntu, cov vev xaib thiab blogs. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau tshem tawm tag nrho cov kev tsis txaus ntawm cov ntawv nyeem: typos, yuam kev, misprints, thiab lwm yam. Yog tias cov ntawv sau yog xuas tes ua, tom qab ntawd kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus nyeem ntawv ua pov thawj yuav nyuaj dua: nws yuav tsum tau xyuas cov ntawv sau, tom qab ntawd ntaus ntawv tshuab, thiab tom qab ntawd tau luam tawm ua ntej phau ntawv luam tawm. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm no, siv cov cim kho kom raug, uas peb yuav tham tom qab.

Yuav ua li cas proofreading ua haujlwm

Feem ntau cov ntawv luam tawm ntawm cov ntawv raug kho, txawm hais tias ntau tus kws kho cov ntawv nyeem muaj kev tshuaj xyuas hom rau cov ntawv hluav taws xob.

Kev kho tus neeg sau ntawv lawv tus kheej yuav tsum yog qhov tseeb thiab pom tseeb - tus cwj mem ci xim yog siv uas sib piv nrog cov xim ntawm cov ntawv tseem ceeb. Kev nkag mus yuav tsum nyiam mloog, tsis txhob me dhau thiab nkag siab txog cov ntawv txiav txim. nwsib qho ntawm cov laj thawj vim li cas cov qauv kho cov cim raug siv.

Yuav hloov ntau npaum li cas cov ntawv xav tau?

Yuav kom cov ntawv tso tawm kom zoo, nws yuav tsum dhau los ntawm plaub hom kev kho:

• proofreading - ua tib zoo nyeem cov ntawv nyeem, tus nyeem ntawv kho nws cov kev tsis txaus ntseeg thiab qhov tsis raug (tam sim no, cov ntawv pov thawj raug siv);
• kev sib haum xeeb - kev txheeb xyuas qhov kev kho los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij: kev nyeem kab los ntawm kab thiab hu ua los ntawm kev nyeem;
• Rereading - ua los ntawm ob tus neeg sau xov xwm: ib tus nyeem tus thawj nrov nrov, thiab lwm tus, mloog, nyeem cov ntawv kho thiab tshaj tawm cov ntsiab lus tsis sib xws nrog tus thawj;
• summary - daim tshev kawg ntawm txhua qhov kev hloov kho. Nws feem ntau yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub tsev luam ntawv, thaum lub sij hawm kom raug ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm strips, nplooj ntawv, templates, thiab lwm yam yog kuaj raws li txoj kev.

kos npe kos npe yog dab tsi?

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum tau qhia meej tias cov kab lus uas tau siv dav thiab siv dav "corrector kos npe" tsis muaj tseeb kiag li. GOST 7.62-2008, uas muaj cov qauv duab rau cov cim no, hu cov npe ntawv pov thawj (siv rau kev nyeem ntawv, tsis yog ntawv pov thawj).

Ib txoj hauv kev los sis lwm qhov, kev nyeem ntawv pov thawj (proofreading) cov cim yog cov qauv kev cai ntawm kev ua uas yuav tsum tau ua tom qab los ntawm tus kws kho cov ntawv nyeem. Cov cim proofreading yog xav tau kom tsis txhob muaj kev nkag siab yuam kev thaum nyeem cov ntawv pov thawj cov lus, kom tus neeg nyeem ntawv pom lub cim hauv tib lub siab uas tus neeg xyuas pib muab tso rau hauv.kev nyeem ntawv.

Tim ntawv pov thawj cov ntawv cim

Kho cov cim (comma insertion, image alignment, indent insertion, etc.) yog nruj me ntsis muab faib ua ib pawg:

Hloov, ntxig, tshem cov cim, ib tus tsiaj ntawv thiab kab:

• hloov tus cwj pwm yuam kev;
• Yuav ua yuam kev hauv tus lej lossis tus lej qis;
• dash thiab hyphen tsis meej pem;
• hloov ntau tus cim nrog ib lossis ntau dua lwm tus;
• kho kom ntau cov ntawv nyeem;
• xaiv lwm hom kav: nyias, siab tawv, siab tawv;
• insert tsis nco qab ib tug cim;
• ntxig ntau cov ntawv uas ploj lawm, kab:
• tshem tawm tus cwj pwm tsis tsim nyog, kab;
• ua ke cov cim ntawm kev hloov pauv thiab pov tseg ntawm cov ntawv yuam kev lossis ntxiv, cov lus.

Kho cov cim hauv cov lus hauv qab no qhia meej meej.

2. Permutation symbols:

• hloov chaw ntawm cov cim nyob ib sab lossis tag nrho cov lus, kab lus;
• kos npe rau kev npaj cov lus nyob rau hauv ib qho kev txiav txim sib txawv (serial tooj saum toj no lawv teev qhov kev txiav txim);
• rearrangement of ob peb lo lus rau lwm kab lus;
• txav lub caij mus rau ciam teb kos;
• txav nce / nqis "khiav" ntawm lo lus kab.

3. Hloov chaw:

• nce qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov cim teeb;
• txo qhov chaw ntawm lo lus;
• tshem tawm qhov chaw cim.

4. Kab lus, indent, font:

• set qhov indent hauv qhov chaw lossis kho nws mus rau qhov kev txwv tsis pub dhau;
• tshem tawm kab "liab";
• merge paragraphs;
• hloov font style rau italic;
• ua kom tawm (tsim ib lo lus nrog qhov chaw sab hauv);
• hloov style rau bold, bold, bold italic;
• hloov npe font, font loj (loj);
• hloov qhov tso tawm nrog kev sau tsis tu ncua.

5. Kho cov paib thiab cov qauv hloov cov ntawv ntawm ib tus tsiaj ntawv nrog cov cim ntawm lwm tus:

• sau cov ntawv sau ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv Greek;
• qhia cov lus sau ntawm tus cwj pwm Gothic;
• hloov nrog tsab ntawv Latin;
• hloov nrog tus sau ntawv Latin lossis Cyrillic cim.

Kim npe rau cov ntsiab lus, layouts, ntaus ntawv yuam kev

6. Cov cim rau kev kho qhov chaw ntawm cov ntsiab lus hauv cov ntawv nyeem:

• qhia qhov chaw zoo hauv cov ntawv ntawm daim duab, duab, kos duab, rooj;
• ua haujlwm mus rau sab xis lossis sab laug mus rau qhov txwv tsis pub dhau;
• qis / tsa kab;
• rearrange cov ntawv nyeem thiab cov ntsiab lus nkag siab dua los ntawm cov kab lus teev tseg lossis txav mus rau nplooj ntawv dhau los;
• tshem cov ntawv xaiv lossis cov ntsiab lus hauv cov kab uas tau teev tseg lossis mus rau nplooj ntawv tom ntej.

7. Cov cim rau kev kho qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov kev xeem ntaus ntawv:

• tig lub cim "nce"ko taw";
• tshem tawm qhov chaw dav (txoj kev hauv tsev) rov ua vertically hauv ob peb kab;
• align text edges;
• kho ntawm curvature ntawm cov lus, "dhia" cov ntawv;
• tshem tawm ob qhov chaw;
• s zog / tsis muaj zog rau kev tawm tsam;
• tshem tawm cov ntsiab lus uas ua rau kev tawm tsam tsis raug;
• tso tseg tus kheej kho;
• txhais lo lus kom raug.

8. Kho ntawm nplooj ntawv layout, luam tawm illustration:

• qhov ntau thiab tsawg ua ntej thiab tom qab qoob loo (mm);
• Basic xim xim icons los ntawm thawj tsab ntawv ntawm nws lub npe ("h" - dub, "p" - magenta (liab), "g" - daj, thiab lwm yam);
• xim ntxiv - lub npe luv ("violet" - ntshav);
• txo qis / nce qhov sib txawv;
• tone alignment;
• tshem tawm qhov muag plooj ntawm ntug lossis cov kab hauv ib daim duab;
• tshem tawm cov duab lossis nws cov ntsiab lus;
• tig daim duab los ntawm tus nqi muab qib;
• daim iav illustration;
• hloov daim duab kiag li;
• txhim kho cov duab zoo hauv duab ntxoov ntxoo/qhov tseem ceeb/midtones.

Cov no yog cov ntawv pov thawj tseem ceeb thiab lawv cov qauv qauv.

Cov cai yooj yim rau kev siv cov paib

Thaum ua pov thawj cov ntawv nyeem siv cov cim hais raws li GOST, nws yuav tsum:

1. Muab cov ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov kab ntawv sab xis ntawm daim ntawv.
2. Tshiab tus cwj pwm ntawm ib sab ntawm kab uas raug kho.
3. Tib cov cim yuav tsum tsis txhob rov qab ntau dua 8-10 kab sib nrug.
4. Yog tias muaj ntau qhov kev kho, cov cim raug muab tso rau ntawm ob daim teb, nyob ntawm seb ntug ntawm cov ntawv twg yog ze rau qhov khoom kho.
5. Strikethrough text yuav tsum nyob twj ywm.
6. Npaj ntawm qhov chaw kho yuav tsum saib nyob rau hauv qhov kev taw qhia qhov twg daim paib raug tshem tawm.
7. Yog tus nyeem ntawv pov thawj ntxig cov ntawv ntev dua ib kab rau kev kho, ces nws yuav tsum tau luam tawm.
8. kab txuas kev kho rau tus cwj pwm hauv cov npoo tsuas yog siv tau hauv ntau kab ntawv.
9. Kev kho cwj mem nkaus xwb, tsis muaj cwj mem kho.

Cov no yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua pov thawj cov ntawv nyeem. Tau kawg, thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, cov kev cai ntawm GOST zoo li overstated, tab sis qhov no yog ib qho kev ntsuas tsim nyog los pab txhawb kev sib nkag siab ntawm tus proofreader thiab proofreader.