QA Engineer - txhais li cas? Pros thiab cons ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb
QA Engineer - txhais li cas? Pros thiab cons ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb

Video: QA Engineer - txhais li cas? Pros thiab cons ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb

Video: QA Engineer - txhais li cas? Pros thiab cons ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb
Video: Yim laus yim do hau _phees lauj _fullmusic MV 2023 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Yog tias koj txaus siab rau txoj haujlwm IT tshiab kom tau nyiaj, koj yuav tsum paub tias QA Engineer yog tus kws tshaj lij uas koom nrog kev sim software ntawm lub sijhawm uas cov ntawv tshaj tawm tseem tsis tau tshaj tawm. Nws nyob ntawm seb daim ntawv thov yuav yooj yim siv tam sim ntawd tom qab nws tau txais rau cov neeg siv. Tus kws tshaj lij no tsim thiab siv cov thev naus laus zis uas tso cai rau koj kom tsis txhob ua haujlwm tsis zoo thiab kab laum kom cov khoom lag luam software tsis tas yuav tsum tau txhim kho.

Txoj haujlwm ntawm txoj haujlwm

qa engineer vacancy
qa engineer vacancy

Qee tus ntseeg tias QA Engineer yog lub npe hloov kho rau software tester profession. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov no yog 2 qhov tshwj xeeb sib txawv. Cov neeg xeem raug ntiav los nrhiav qhov tsis raug lossis qhov tsis zoo hauv qhov kev zov me nyuam thaum nws tau tsim. QA Engineer yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm thawj pab pawg, uas, nrog rau cov neeg tsim qauv thiab cov neeg tsim khoom, ua haujlwm ntawm qhov zoo li thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb no qhia txog kev xaiv rau kev sim cov kab ke, nrog rau nws cov khoom ntiag tug, txhawm rauxyuas kom muaj kev ua haujlwm tiav zoo.

Ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm QA yog Kev Tswj Xyuas Zoo - qhov no yog tsom mus rau qhov kawg ntawm cov khoom, nrog rau txhua yam ntawm nws tus kheej. Ntawd yog, tsis yog QA, tab sis QC Engineer koom nrog tsis yog hauv kev kuaj cov khoom, tab sis kuj tseem ua haujlwm nrog nws cov txiaj ntsig. Cov dej num ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm no suav nrog kev tshawb nrhiav qhov tsis txaus, kev faib tawm, thiab tshem tawm lawv. Cov kws tshaj lij no tuaj yeem daws nrog kev kho cov ntsiab lus software ob leeg ntawm nws tus kheej thiab tso cai rau lwm tus neeg ua haujlwm.

A software tester muaj lub luag haujlwm nqaim dua. Nws txoj hauj lwm yog sim siv cov kev pab cuam los yog ib tug neeg lub ntsiab tom qab creation thiaj li yuav txheeb xyuas qhov yuam kev. Tus neeg ntsuam xyuas sau txhua qhov tsis txaus thiab cov lus pom thiab xa mus rau pab pawg, thaum nws tsis tsim cov kauj ruam ntxiv los tshem tawm cov kab.

qw engineer
qw engineer

Qhov txawv ntawm tus neeg sim thiab QA Engineer yog qhov qub tsuas yog txiav txim siab txog qhov muaj thiab hom teeb meem, thaum lub luag haujlwm ntawm yav tom ntej yog los tiv thaiv lawv ntawm kev txhim kho daim ntawv thov. Tau txais kev kawm ntxiv, tus neeg kuaj xyuas tuaj yeem rov ua haujlwm raws li QA Engineer, tab sis rau qhov no nws yuav tsum tau kawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv. Los ntawm kev qhib QA Engineer txoj haujlwm, cov tuam txhab cia siab tias yuav tau txais tus kws tshaj lij uas tsis txwv rau kev sim software, tab sis tuaj yeem txhim kho nws txoj kev txhim kho rau lwm tus neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov neeg siv kawg.

Kev faib lub luag haujlwm

qa engineer yog dab tsi
qa engineer yog dab tsi

Yogkev ua haujlwm tab tom pib ua haujlwm loj, lawv tsis tshua ntiav ib QA Engineer. Feem ntau cov haujlwm ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb no yog ua los ntawm ntau tus neeg. Raws li txoj haujlwm, lawv txoj haujlwm tau muab faib ua ntau hom.

Test Analyst

Ua haujlwm zoo li yooj yim tab sis lub luag haujlwm, uas txuas ntxiv cov txheej txheem sim nyob ntawm. Tus kws tshaj lij no tau koom nrog kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kev cai uas lawv tau ua raws thaum ntsuas qhov ua tau zoo thiab kho cov khoom.

Test Designer

Ua haujlwm raws li cov haujlwm ntawm tus kws tshaj lij yav dhau los. Kev tsom mus rau qhov yuav tsum tau ua, tus neeg ua haujlwm no tsim cov txheej txheem, nrog rau cov tswv yim rau kev sim cov khoom ntxiv.

qa engineer job
qa engineer job

Test Executor

Ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb: kev sim. Kev ceeb toom txog qhov tsis raug, nws yuav tsum taw qhia lawv thiab xa lawv mus rau cov neeg tsim khoom. Cov haujlwm ntawm tus kws tshaj lij no suav nrog tsis yog tsuas yog qhia txog cov teeb meem uas tau txheeb xyuas, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov lus piav qhia ntxaws ntxaws, suav nrog qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lawv cov kev ua thaum ua haujlwm hauv lub system.

Test Manager

Koom nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm txhua qhov kev sim ua haujlwm. Thaum xub thawj, nws lub tswv yim raug coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum npaj cov kev cai rau kev sim algorithms, tom qab ntawd tus neeg ua haujlwm no tsis tu ncua saib xyuas qhov nrawm thiab raug ntawm cov txheej txheem kuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov haujlwm ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm suav nrog kev sib txuas lus nrog lwm tus neeg ua haujlwm uas koom nrog hauv kev ua haujlwm, suav nrog cov koom haum ntawm ib qhov project thiab cov tswv ntawm lub tuam txhab.

koob meej ntawm txoj haujlwm

junior qa engineer vacncies
junior qa engineer vacncies

Qee tus hais tias QA Engineer tsis txawj ua tus programmer. Qhov kev xav no tsis yog lawm.

QA Engineers tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog txheeb xyuas cov software uas twb tau tsim los ntawm tus programmer rau qhov tsis raug thiab qhov tsis txaus, tab sis kuj ua rau lawv tus kheej hloov kho. Cov haujlwm ntawm cov kws tshaj lij no suav nrog tsis yog tsuas yog kev paub txog tag nrho cov txheej txheem uas cov programmers ua. Tab sis kuj yog ib qho kev nkag siab ntawm ib txoj hauv kev hauv kev txhim kho. Cov theem ntawm kev tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis yog ib txwm txwv rau cov txheej txheem txheej txheem, yog li ntawd, qee zaum, kev paub dav dua yuav tsum muaj ntau dua li cov kws tshaj lij ntawm ib qho profile.

Yuav ua li cas los ua QA Engineer?

qa engineer yog dab tsi
qa engineer yog dab tsi

Txhawm rau dhau los ua QA Engineer thiab tau txais txoj haujlwm, koj yuav tsum kawm cov lus tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm, nrog rau nkag siab txog kev tsim cov ntaub ntawv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau txais lub tswv yim dav dav ntawm cov theem ntawm kev txhim kho software, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tseem ceeb yuav tsum yog kev sim.

Kom paub cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub ntawv txawv teb chaws los ntawm cov chaw qhib. Muaj kev nco txog cov lus qhia kev tshaj lij, ntau tus pib pib siv cov vev xaib thiab cov ntawv thov rau lawv tus kheej xav tau, sim ua kom pom txhua qhov tsis txaus.

Yog tias koj xav kom koj muaj feem ntau hauv kev xam phaj, nrog rau txhawm rau txhim kho koj cov kev txawj, koj tuaj yeem kawm cov kev kawm tshwj xeeb hauv qhov tshwj xeeb no.

Qee qhov kev ua tau zoo thiab kev txawj ntse muaj nyob rau hauv tus kws tshaj lij QA Engineer muaj qee yam sib xws nrog cov haujlwm hauv qab no:

  1. Tus tsim tawm. Paub cov lus programming, nkag siab zoo tias lub moj khaum muaj nyob rau hauv kev siv ntau lub tswv yim.
  2. Business analyst. Nkag siab txog kev ua lag luam, muaj peev xwm xav txog qhov twg cov neeg tuaj saib yuav siv cov khoom tiav.
  3. Project manager. Txheeb xyuas tsis yog tib neeg cov ntsiab lus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem yog qhov project tag nrho, nws cov txiaj ntsig, qhov ua tau ntawm qee yam haujlwm.
  4. User. Muaj kev paub dhau los hauv kev siv cov kev pabcuam zoo sib xws, nkag siab qhov tseem ceeb rau tus neeg thiab vim li cas software zoo ib yam li software tsim feem ntau yuav tsum tau ua.

Txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm

junior engineer
junior engineer

Ntau tus neeg xav tias QA Engineer tsis yog txoj haujlwm loj txaus, vim tias cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab tsis muaj kev coj ua zoo li no. Qhov tseeb, ib tus neeg muaj kev tshwj xeeb hauv QA Engineer muaj kev xaiv ntau ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, nrog rau lub sijhawm txav mus rau theem ntaiv haujlwm.

Cov qib kev txawj qhia hauv cov neeg ua haujlwm:

  1. Trainee yog ib tus kws tshaj lij tshiab uas tsis tau ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua.
  2. Junior QA Engineer - tus kws tshaj lij junior uas tau ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb rau lub hlis. Tsis tsuas yog kev paub dhau los tseem ceeb, tab sis kuj tseem yuav tau txais cov txuj ci ntxiv uas tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua ntau yam haujlwm. Txoj hauj lwm ntawm Junior QA Engineer tuaj yeem thov los ntawm ib tus neeg uas nkag siab lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus sim kev npaj, qib kev xeem, kev xeem tsim, Lus Txhais Ua tiav, paub cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog databases.
  3. Middle QA - tus neeg ua haujlwm nrog qib kev paub zoo, muajtshaj ib xyoos ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Xws li tus kws tshaj lij yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm ntawm nws tus kheej, nrog rau cov lus qhia rau cov neeg ua haujlwm yau.
  4. Senior QA muaj qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws. Nws tau txais cov haujlwm nyuaj tshaj plaws. Xws li tus kws tshaj lij yuav tsum muaj kev kawm ntau yam thiab nkag siab txog thaj chaw muaj feem cuam tshuam, kawm qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm hom kev xeem.

Koj tuaj yeem hais txog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm QA Automation Engineer. Cov dej num ntawm tus kws tshaj lij no suav nrog kev ywj pheej ntawm kev tsim cov ntawv sau tsis siv neeg uas ua tiav feem ntau ntawm cov txheej txheem xeem yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau tib neeg. Feem ntau cov programmers paub txog txoj haujlwm no los ntawm kev tau txais kev kawm ntxiv.

Yog tias koj xav tias QA Engineer yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim lossis tsis txawj ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov kev xav no tsis muaj tseeb. Qhov kev tshwj xeeb no muaj koob meej thiab xav tau ntau lub hlis ntawm kev npaj, kev xav txog kev xav, kev nco zoo thiab muaj peev xwm sib txuas lus nrog tib neeg, txij li QA Engineer cuam tshuam nrog yuav luag tag nrho pab pawg thaum tsim txoj haujlwm tshiab. Txhawm rau nce tus ntaiv haujlwm, yav tom ntej koj tuaj yeem rov ua tus programmer lossis tus kws tshuaj xyuas kev lag luam.

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