Yuav ua li cas nyem ib phau ntawv hauv tsev: cov lus qhia ib kauj ruam, cov lus qhia thiab kev ua kom yuam kev

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog thaj chaw nyob, lawv cov tswv muaj nyob hauv ntau cov ntaub ntawv. Piv txwv li, daim ntawv hla tebchaws technical, daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub xeev sau npe. Tab sis ntawm no ib daim ntawv ntxiv sawv tawm - phau ntawv hauv tsev. Yuav ua li cas nyem nws, vim li cas nws thiaj li xav tau, cov ntaub ntawv dab tsi nkag rau hauv daim ntawv no, peb yuav twv yuav raug txheeb xyuas ntxiv. Peb tseem yuav muab cov lus qhia txog kev yees duab thiab yees duab.

Qhov no yog dab tsi?

Tom ntej no, peb yuav ua tib zoo saib yuav ua li cas nyem ib phau ntawv hauv tsev. Tab sis yog dab tsi? Lavxias teb sab vaj tse thiab pej xeem txoj cai tsis muab cov lus teb meej rau lo lus nug no.

Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov ntaub ntawv no tsuas yog nrhiav tau hauv FMS Order No. 288 (2012). Txoj cai no tau pom zoo Cov Kev Cai rau kev muab kev pabcuam rau lub xeev sau npe ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm qhov chaw nyob lossis chaw nyob. Tshwj xeeb, nws qhia txog kev lav phib xaub rau cov tswv ntawm thaj chaw ntiag tug kom tswj thiab khaws cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev sau npe no. Txhua daim ntawv yuav tsum yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib phau ntawv.

Lub luag haujlwm no yog rau cov tswvvaj tse tsuas yog tias nws tsis raug coj los ntawm lub tuam txhab tswj hwm - UK, ZhEK, HOA. Cov phau ntawv hauv tsev (lossis chav tsev) raug nkag rau txhua chav nyob sib cais - chav tsev, chav tsev, ib feem ntawm lub tsev, ib lub tsev ntiag tug, thiab lwm yam.

Phau ntawv tsev (peb yuav xav txog yuav ua li cas nyem ib daim ntawv tom qab) - ib qho kev ua ntawm daim ntawv tsim. Nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog txhawm rau suav cov neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw nyob. Raws li, cov ntaub ntawv muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tswv ntawm cov vaj tsev nyob thiab txhua tus neeg tau sau npe hauv nws.

Vim li cas peb thiaj xav tau ib daim ntawv?

Phau ntawv hauv tsev yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas tsim nyog rau ntau yam kev lag luam. Koj tuaj yeem xav tau nws hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

• Thaum hloov ib tug pej xeem daim ntawv hla tebchaws. Phau ntawv hauv tsev yuav lees paub qhov tseeb ntawm nws qhov kev tso npe mus tas li.
• Thaum tus tswv tsev tso npe rau ib ntus rau tus neeg thib peb.
• Thaum deregistering ib tug pej xeem.
• Yog tus tswv tsev xav sau npe rau hauv nws chav tsev, lub tsev ntawm cov neeg txawv tebchaws uas kos daim ntawv tso cai nyob. Phau ntawv hauv tsev nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no yuav ua raws li cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj tias tus neeg txawv teb chaws tau nyob hauv Lavxias Federation rau ib lub sijhawm. Thiab qhov tseeb no twb muab txoj cai rau nws thov daim ntawv tso cai nyob.
• Kev sau npe ntawm pej xeem Lavxias los ntawm cov pej xeem txawv teb chaws. Cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub tsev phau ntawv lees paub tus neeg txawv teb chaws txoj kev nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab Federation. Nov yog ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej kom tau txais kev ua pej xeem Lavxias.
• Cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau thaum sau npe / tso npe rau cov neeg nyob ruaj khov thiab ib ntus.
• Ib qho rho tawm ntawm phau ntawv hauv tsev yog kev lees paub ntawm qhov muaj / tsis muaj daim ntawv tso cai nyob rau pej xeem.
• Kev txiav txim siab tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv chav tsev, tsev, uas yog qhov tsim nyog thaum xaus kev ua lag luam, thov cov txiaj ntsig, thiab lwm yam.

Daim ntawv zoo li cas?

Phau ntawv hauv tsev (yuav ua li cas nyem nws, koj yuav kawm tom qab) zoo li A4 magazine. Tab sis tsis yog txhua qhov kev sau no tsim nyog rau kev nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov neeg nyob hauv. Phau ntawv xov xwm yuav tsum ua raws li daim ntawv tsim los ntawm FMS - No. 11.

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog raws li nram no:

• Title page. Chaw nyob ntawm ib lub tsev lossis lwm yam tsev nyob uas cov neeg Lavxias thiab txawv teb chaws tau sau npe.
• Ib ntu nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov neeg nyob hauv yav dhau los thiab tam sim no.
• Tshooj nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov pej xeem sau npe hauv thaj chaw nyob no. Ob tug tshaj 18s thiab menyuam yaus.

Txog txhua tus pej xeem, cov ntaub ntawv nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev sau npe raws li cov txheej txheem hauv qab no:

• Lub xeem, lub npe thiab tus neeg muaj npe (yog muaj).
• Neeg hnub yug.
• Cim npe tub rog.
• Cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm pej xeem daim ntawv qhia tus kheej.
• Nco rau npe / deegistration.

Kuv tuaj yeem tau daim ntawv nyob qhov twg?

Yuav ua li cas kom flash ib phau ntawv hauv tsev yog qhov nthuav rau cov tswv tsev. Tab sisob peb tug paub qhov twg yuav tau daim ntawv no. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev:

• Kev yuav khoom hauv khw muag ntawv, ntawv xov xwm. Ntawm no, feem, cov ntawv dawb huv thiab cov ntawv xov xwm raug muag. Tus nqi yog nyob ntawm qhov tuab ntawm lub hau, qhov zoo ntawm daim ntawv, thiab lwm yam ntxwv. Yog hais tias qhov no yog ib tug hardcover magazine, nws yuav raug nqi nruab nrab ntawm txog 300 rubles. Paperback magazines yog pheej yig dua.
• Tau txais los ntawm lub cev ncaj qha mus rau npe rau pej xeem. Yav dhau los, qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau hauv kev faib ntawm FMS. Niaj hnub no - nyob rau hauv lub regional departments ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs. Qhov kev xaiv pub dawb no kom tau txais ib phau ntawv hauv tsev yog fraught nrog qhov tseeb tias koj yuav tsum tau sau ib daim ntawv thov sib raug. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv qhia tus kheej, cov ntaub ntawv rau thaj chaw nyob, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog txhua tus neeg uas tau sau npe hauv nws. Yog tias ib tus neeg sawv cev ua haujlwm rau koj, nws yuav tsum muab daim ntawv pov thawj tsim nyog los ntawm tus kws lij choj.
• Kev luam ntawv tus kheej. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav thiab rub tawm cov ntawv dawb huv ntawm phau ntawv hauv tsev hauv Is Taws Nem, muab faib rau hauv qhov xav tau thiab luam tawm koj tus kheej. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog xaiv daim ntawv tam sim no, tsis yog daim ntawv qub.
• Los ntawm MFC. Nyob rau hauv lub chaw multifunctional koj tuaj yeem thov rau ib phau ntawv hauv tsev. Los ntawm txoj kev, ntawm no koj tuaj yeem xaj thiab muab cov khoom rho tawm los ntawm nws.

Yuav ua li cas nyem thiab sau phau ntawv hauv tsev?

Qhov tseeb yog cov neeg ua haujlwm BTI (lawv tau tso cai los sau cov ntaub ntawv no) xav kom cov tswv tsev nqa lawv phau ntawv npaj tsev. Raws li, nws yuav tsum tau suav thiab stitched raws liLavxias teb sab txoj cai lij choj.

Cia peb xav txog yuav ua li cas nyem ib phau ntawv hauv tsev (koj tuaj yeem pom cov qauv hauv daim duab thiab video hauv kab lus):

• Cov ntawv teev lus raug suav ua lej. Raws li txoj cai, koj yuav tsum siv tib tus cwj mem uas muaj tus cwj mem dub rau qhov no.
• Qhov twg nyem lub tsev phau ntawv? Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau tom tsev thiab. Cov nplooj ntawv yog xuas nrig ntaus hauv ob qhov chaw nrog lub cuab yeej tawv thiab ntse. Piv txwv li, awl. Tom qab ntawd cov xov ntxhib yog threaded los ntawm cov qhov no ob peb zaug. Nrog nws pab, cov ntaub ntawv yog laced.
• Nyob rau hauv daim duab ntawm cov ntawv stitched tsev koj tuaj yeem pom yuav ua li cas ob qhov kawg ntawm cov xov xov yog khi ua ke. Tom qab ntawd, lub resulting "tails" yog glued nrog ib tug me me square ntawm daim ntawv dawb.
• Daim ntawv nplaum nplaum no yog sau nrog "tus lej thiab stitched". Tsis tas li ntawd, tus naj npawb ntawm nplooj ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tau qhia ob qho tib si hauv cov lej thiab hauv cov lus.
• Thaum kawg ntawm tus txheej txheem, cov neeg ua haujlwm lees paub daim ntawv no.

firmware xaj

Yuav ua li cas nyem thiab sau phau ntawv hauv tsev? Hauv daim duab thiab yees duab - ua qauv qhia ntawm tus txheej txheem. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev cia siab rau kev tswj hwm.

Nov yog hauv qab no:

• GOST R 7.0.8-2013.
• Cov lus pom zoo los ntawm Rosarkhiv. Tshwj xeeb, muaj cov lus qhia rau flashing cov ntaub ntawv lag luam hauv A4 hom. Thiab nyob rau hauv nws, phau ntawv tsev peb tab tom txiav txim siab yog tsim nyog.

Cia peb txiav txim siab txog cov tshuaj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.

Manually orautomatic?

Yuav ua li cas thiaj raug lej thiab nyem phau ntawv hauv tsev? Koj tuaj yeem pab txhawb txoj haujlwm no zoo heev yog tias koj tig mus rau lub tshuab phau ntawv tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yog ib qho khoom siv hauv chaw ua haujlwm heev. Tej zaum koj qhov chaw ua haujlwm kuj muaj.

Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau lub chaw luam ntawv, cov ntsiab lus uas cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm, kuj muab cov kev pabcuam zoo sib xws. Ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv yog xauj koj phau ntawv tsev nyob ntawd rau tus nqi tsim nyog. Koj yuav raug muab rov qab rau ib daim ntawv teev cov ntaub ntawv zoo, uas tsuas yog yuav tsum tau muab tus lej, kaw rau qhov chaw ntawm lub firmware nrog ib daim ntawv square.

Tab sis phau ntawv hauv tsev tsis yooj yim rau sew los ntawm tes. Koj yuav tsum npaj cov cuab yeej tsim nyog los pib:

• Rov, tuab threads.
• Special darning koob.
• ntawv nplaum nplaum.
• txiav.
• Awl (los yog cov cuab yeej ntse zoo sib xws).
• paper sticker 4 x 6 cm.

Firmware algorithm

Peb yuav muab cov lus pom zoo rau flashing phau ntawv hauv tsev. Txoj cai tso cai rau cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no yooj yim tshaj plaws:

1. Ntawm sab laug ntawm nplooj ntawv lub npe, ua ob lub qhov nrog lub awl ntawm qhov deb ntawm 3 cm ntawm ib leeg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsom mus rau nruab nrab ntawm daim ntawv. Lub qhov yuav tsum nyob ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov deb ntawm nws.
2. Qhov yog ua rau ntawm cov npoo huv ntawm daim ntawv. Txheeb xyuas tag nrho cov ntawv hauv tsev kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj qhov nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm cov ntawv sau nrog cov ntawv.
3. Hla ib lub qhovxov, nqa mus rau nplooj ntawv lub npe ntawm daim ntawv.
4. Hloov cov xov hla lub qhov ob peb zaug. Ua kom tiav cov txheej txheem thaum cov xov nruj nruj, kho cov nplooj ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.
5. Kawg coj xov mus rau daim ntawv kawg ntawm phau ntawv tsev.
6. Tie qhov kawg no rau hauv lub pob muaj zog nrog lwm tus.
7. Txhim daim ntawv npaj rau ntawm lub pob caus siv cov ntaub nplaum nplaum.
8. Tau cov lus sau rau ntawm daim ntawv.
9. Ntxiv mus, daim ntawv nplaum yuav tsum tau ntawv pov thawj los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub koom haum tso cai hauv lub xeev uas koj yuav muab phau ntawv pov thawj. Xyuas kom tseeb tias lawv cov thwj tuaj tawm ntawm cov npoo ntawm daim nplaum.

Inscription

Thaum sau rau ntawm daim nplaum, nco ntsoov cov hauv qab no:

• kawg ntawm cov xov yuav tsum peek tawm hauv qab daim ntawv nplaum.
• Inscription: "Stitched, numbered, certified _ (_) sheet_".
• Tus thawj tswj kos npe thiab foob imprint ntes cov nplooj ntawv uas tau muab lo rau.
• Hnub tim daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm daim nplaum yuav tsum tau qhia.
• Cov ntawv sau tau siv tom qab cov kua nplaum qhuav tag.

Mark of officer

Peb xav paub yuav ua li cas kom flash lub tsev phau ntawv (cov duab ib kauj ruam ntawm cov txheej txheem tau muab tso rau hauv kab lus). Tom qab ua tiav cov txheej txheem no, nws yuav tsum xa cov ntaub ntawv no mus rau lub xeev tau tso cai.

Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub xeev lub tsev haujlwm yuav muab cov cim tsim nyogntawm ib daim ntawv kho lub firmware. Lawv yuav lees paub cov ntaub ntawv qhia ntawm nws nrog lub foob raug cai. Yog tias tsim nyog, lub xeem thiab lub npe ntawm tus thawj coj uas tau kuaj xyuas tus lej thiab cov khoom siv ntawm phau ntawv hauv tsev tau qhia nyob rau ntawd.

Firmware Tips

In xaus, ntawm no yog cov lus pom zoo:

• Tshem cov ntawv clips, staples, thiab lwm yam khoom txawv teb chaws los ntawm daim ntawv kom stapled.
• Nco ntsoov muab cov nplooj ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raws li hnub uas lawv muab tso ua ke.
• Yuav kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam lub npe nplooj ntawv thaum stapling, tso ib daim kab xev rau hauv qab stitching. Thiab twb dhau txoj xov ntawm lub qhov hauv nws.

Tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas nyem lub tsev phau ntawv manually. Hauv qhov no, tsis txhob hnov qab tso siab rau cov lus qhia hauv kab lus no, duab thiab video piv txwv. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem siv phau ntawv tshwj xeeb hauv chaw ua haujlwm lossis chaw luam ntawv, lub koom haum luam ntawv.