2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28
Ib qho kev xav tau tshaj plaws hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub zog yog txoj haujlwm ntawm tus kws tshaj lij hluav taws xob. Nws koom nrog kev teeb tsa thiab kho cov haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Txoj haujlwm no suav hais tias yog qhov txaus ntshai tshwj xeeb, vim tias muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm hluav taws xob poob siab thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.
Yog li ntawd, tus kws tshaj lij uas tuav txoj haujlwm no yuav tsum tsis txhob saib xyuas xwb, tab sis kuj paub meej tias yuav tiv thaiv nws tus kheej li cas thaum muaj teeb meem. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb kom paub meej txog txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus kws kho hluav taws xob rau kev kho thiab tu. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau txais kev cob qhia kev cob qhia txhua tsib xyoos. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tuaj yeem tau txais kev nkag mus sib txawv - los ntawm qhov thib ob mus rau thib rau suav nrog.
khoom siv dav dav
Cov kws tshaj lij lees paub rau txoj haujlwm no yog cov neeg ua haujlwm. Txhawm rau nrhiav txoj haujlwm, tus neeg yuav tsum muaj kev kawm tshwj xeeb theem nrab, qhov profile uas cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm rau tus neeg ua haujlwm. Masters txog qib thib peb tuaj yeem lees txais rau txoj haujlwm yam tsis muaj kev paub dhau los. Lub taub hau tseem ceeb ntawm tus kws tshaj lij hluav taws xob yog ib tus neeg ua haujlwm koom nrog kev tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm hauv kev tswj hwm thiab kev lag luam ntawm kev lag luam.
xov xwm tseem ceeb
Cov lus piav qhia txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kho hluav taws xob rau kev kho thiab tu ntawm 2nd qeb thiab saum toj no txhais tau hais tias tus neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum muaj kev paub tshwj xeeb txog nws txoj haujlwm. Nws yuav tsum tau kawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tswj hwm, suav nrog kev txiav txim los ntawm cov thawj coj, cov lus txib thiab cov lus qhia uas cuam tshuam rau nws qhov tshwj xeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum paub cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim txog hluav taws xob engineering, telemechanics, xov tooj cua engineering thiab lwm yam khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov cuab yeej thiab cov cuab yeej siv. Nws yuav tsum tau kawm paub txhua yam kev ua haujlwm thiab kev npaj cov khoom siv hauv kev lag luam, nrog rau nws cov yam ntxwv thiab cov qauv tsim.
Cov lus piav qhia ntawm tus kws kho hluav taws xob rau kev kho thiab tu ntawm 3rd qeb txhais tau hais tias nws yuav tsum tau tswj hwm thiab paub qhov tseeb ntawm cov tshuab ntsuas thiab lwm yam khoom siv, lub zog uas tsis pub tshaj 1 txhiab watts. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas kho cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntawm cov khoom siv hauv TV thiab kev tswj hwm tus kheej rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Qhov kev tsim nyog no txhais tau hais tias tus neeg ua haujlwm paub txog yuav ua li cas rau kev sim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nyuaj. Nws yuav tsum muaj kev paub zoo txog cov cai rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev teeb tsa hluav taws xob hauv cov xwm txheej uas muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej, suav nrog cov hluav taws kub thiab tawg thaum kho lossis teeb tsa.
Lwm yam kev paub
piav qhia txoj haujlwmCov kws kho hluav taws xob rau kev kho thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm qeb 4 qhia tias tus kws tshaj lij yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas hluav taws xob circuits thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv qhia txog cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tau teeb tsa. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum nkag siab tias qhov load npaum li cas poob rau ntawm transformers, motors, networks, cable thiab hlau khoom. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tus neeg ua haujlwm tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov cim qhia ntawm kev tawg lossis kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom siv thiab cov cables. Nws kuj yuav tsum paub daws teeb meem.
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm ib tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm pawg no kuj suav nrog lub koom haum thiab kev tsim hluav taws xob ua haujlwm. Nws yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas cov qauv raug xam tsis tsuas yog rau hluav taws xob xwb, tab sis kuj rau ib qho khoom seem ntawm cov khoom siv thiab lwm yam khoom tsim nyog rau kev kho thiab tu. Tus neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev ua haujlwm sab hauv thiab kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub tuam txhab. Tus kws tshaj lij no yog subordinate rau lwm tus thawj coj thiab tus thawj coj ntawm kev lag luam.
Lub luag haujlwm
Cov lus piav qhia txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kho hluav taws xob kho thiab tu txhais tau hais tias qee yam haujlwm tau muab rau nws. Ua ntej, nws yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas cov hluav taws xob tes hauj lwm thiab teeb pom kev zoo ntawm tag nrho cov lag luam lossis nws cov kev faib tshwj xeeb. Qhov thib ob, tus neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum saib xyuas cov ntaub thaiv npog thiab cov cav tov nrog cov khoom pib. Nws lub luag haujlwm suav nrog kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kuaj txhua yam khoom siv rau kev pabcuam. Nws yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov zoo ntawm av txhuacov khoom, nrog rau nws txoj kev ncaj ncees.
Cov lus piav qhia ntawm tus kws tshaj lij hluav taws xob rau kev kho thiab tu vaj tse thiab kev pabcuam hauv zej zog txhais tau hais tias nws yuav tsum tau ua cov ntawv sau rau ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo thiab ntau lub cev muaj zog uas siv hluav taws xob thiab lwm yam khoom siv hluav taws xob nyob hauv lub tuam txhab. Nws yuav tsum txheeb xyuas thiab tshem tawm qhov txhaum uas cuam tshuam nrog kev faib khoom lossis teeb pom kev sib txuas. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog tus neeg no uas yuav tsum tau kho, hloov thiab ntxuav cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo. Nws kuj tshuaj xyuas thiab hloov lossis kho cov qhov (socket) ntawm lub tuam txhab.
Functions
Cov lus piav qhia txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kho hluav taws xob rau kev kho thiab tu ntawm qib 5 txhais tau hais tias nws yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab thiab cuam tshuam nrog kev tshem tawm txhua yam kev puas tsuaj thiab kev sib txawv hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev hloov thiab cov khoom siv ballast. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau ua kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kheej cov cuab yeej hauv kev lag luam. Nws yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev sib txuas tam sim hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, nrog rau hauv cov khoom siv faib khoom. Nws ntsuas qhov hluav taws xob ntawm lub cev ntawm cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo thaum nws txuas thiab ua tiav kev ua haujlwm, xyuas cov qauv tsim, ntxuav thiab ntxuav cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Nws lub luag haujlwm suav nrog tshem tawm qhov hluav taws xob thiab hloov cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis siv neeg rau cov nroj tsuag teeb pom kev zoo.
Lwm luag haujlwm
Kev piav qhia ntawm tus kws kho hluav taws xob raukev kho thiab kev saib xyuas txhais tau hais tias tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau ntxuav cov neeg sib cuag, ceev lawv, nrog rau txuas cov khoom siv rau lub network thiab tua nws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsum ntsuas lub nra ntawm lub network hluav taws xob hauv nws qhov chaw sib txawv, ntsuas qhov tsis kam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv insulating nrog megohmmeter. Kho txhua yam khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo. Txuas lub xov tooj ntawm tes hluav taws xob receivers rau lub lag luam network.
Cov lus piav qhia txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kho hluav taws xob rau kev kho thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm qib 6 txhais tau hais tias nws yuav tsum ua haujlwm kho thiab kho lub tuam txhab txoj kev teeb pom kev zoo. Nws yuav tsum tau koom tes ncaj qha rau hauv kev kho thiab tu kev ua haujlwm, nrog rau thaum lub sijhawm saib xyuas tag nrho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas muaj nyob hauv lub tuam txhab, suav nrog nws cov disassembly, kev sib dhos thiab kev hloov kho, thiab lwm yam kev ua haujlwm nrog electromagnetic thiab magnetoelectric systems. Nws yuav tsum saib xyuas kev kho thiab lwm yam kev ua haujlwm los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm nrog qib qis ntawm kev tsim nyog.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws tshaj lij yuav tsum tau pleev xim rau cov khoom siv sab nraum zoov thiab cov khoom siv, rov tsim kho cov cuab yeej, txheej txheem insulating cov ntaub ntawv, suav nrog fibers, getinaks thiab textolites. Nws tsis tu ncua xyuas cov cim ntawm ntau lub voj voog, txheeb xyuas thiab tshem tawm qhov ua tsis tiav, ua haujlwm tsis zoo thiab lwm yam khoom siv hluav taws xob tawg, nyob ntawm nws qib nkag.
Rights
Cov lus piav qhia txoj haujlwm ntawm tus kws kho hluav taws xob rau kev kho thiab kev saib xyuas txhais tau hais tias tus kws tshaj lij hauv txoj haujlwm no muaj cai paub txog nws tus kheej nrog kev ua, xaj thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv ncaj qha ntsig txog nws txoj haujlwm. Nws tseem tuaj yeem muab nws cov tswv yim thiab cov lus qhia rau cov thawj coj.
Yog tias tus neeg ua haujlwm pom tias muaj kev ua txhaum cai, nws muaj cai hu rau pawg tswj hwm kom ceeb toom nws txog qhov teeb meem thiab muab nws tus kheej daws rau nws. Tus neeg ua haujlwm tuaj yeem thov kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau nws thaum nws ua nws txoj haujlwm. Tej zaum nws yuav xav tau kev pab hauv nws txoj haujlwm.
Lub luag haujlwm
Cov lus piav qhia txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kho hluav taws xob kho thiab kev saib xyuas txhais tau hais tias tus neeg ua haujlwm yog lub luag haujlwm rau nws qhov kev ua, suav nrog kev ua haujlwm tsis raug ntawm nws txoj haujlwm, uas tau muab los ntawm cov cai, kev ua thiab cov lus qhia ntawm lub tuam txhab.
Nws kuj yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev ua txhaum cai hauv lub chaw, suav nrog kev nyab xeeb thiab kev huv. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, nws yog lub luag haujlwm rau txhua qhov sib txawv ntawm txoj cai tam sim no ntawm lub tebchaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav raug foob vim ua rau cov khoom puas tsuaj rau lub koom haum.
Nyob hauv kaw
Tus kws hluav taws xob cov lus qhia yuav txawv nyob ntawm qhov xav tau thiab qhov loj ntawm qhov chaw. Cov qib tshwj xeeb nkag mus rau cov khoom siv, raws li txoj cai,txiav txim los ntawm qeb ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb. Tab sis cov kev cai dav dav rau txhua tus neeg sawv cev ntawm txoj haujlwm no zoo ib yam.
Pom zoo:
Hluav taws xob locomotive 2ES6: keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, kev piav qhia nrog cov duab, cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm, cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kho
Hnub no, kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov nroog sib txawv, kev thauj neeg caij tsheb, kev xa khoom yog nqa tawm ntau txoj hauv kev. Ib txoj hauv kev no yog txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau. Hluav taws xob locomotive 2ES6 yog ib yam ntawm cov kev thauj mus los uas tam sim no nquag siv
Daim ntawv tso cai ua haujlwm rau kev ua haujlwm hauv kev teeb tsa hluav taws xob. Cov cai rau kev ua haujlwm hauv kev teeb tsa hluav taws xob. Daim ntawv tso cai ua haujlwm
Txij Lub Yim Hli 2014, Txoj Cai No 328n pib siv. Raws li nws, ib tsab ntawv tshiab ntawm "Cov Cai rau kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm kev teeb tsa hluav taws xob" raug qhia
Nqe lus piav qhia ntawm tus kws hluav taws xob: lub luag haujlwm, txoj cai, lub luag haujlwm
Tus kws tshaj lij no yog tus kws tshaj lij. Yuav kom tau txais txoj haujlwm no, nws yuav tsum ua kom tiav kev kawm thawj zaug nrog kev cob qhia ua haujlwm thiab qib plaub ntawm kev tshem tawm
Cov lus piav qhia ntawm tus kws kho hluav taws xob: kev ua haujlwm, txoj cai, lub luag haujlwm
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tus kws kho hluav taws xob yog kev kho thiab tu cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov tshuab hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob pib, hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob teeb pom kev zoo
Kev tshaj lij "Tus Kws Hluav Taws Xob rau lub zog sib txuas thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob": kev cob qhia, dej num, hauj lwm piav qhia
Ib lub zog hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob fitter yog ib tus neeg ua haujlwm txawj ua haujlwm hauv kev teeb tsa thiab kev teeb tsa cov cuab yeej siv, xaim hluav taws xob hauv hluav taws xob thiab cov tes hauj lwm kom ntseeg tau tias kev ua neej nyob thiab kev ua haujlwm nyob hauv nroog thiab nyob deb nroog