Christie's pendant, lossis tswm ciab pendant: piav qhia, daim ntawv thov, nta

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Christie's Suspension yog ib qho kev ywj pheej nrog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav helical. Qhov kev tsim no yog tsim los ntawm American designer John Christie. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov cuab yeej yog txhawm rau txhawm rau taug qab thiab lub log tsheb tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm qhov kev teeb tsa thawj zaug. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm dynamics, chav tsev tshiab tau ua pov thawj kom zoo nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog cov tsoos caij nplooj ntoos hlav analogue. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom qhov nrawm ntawm kev txav ntawm cov cuab yeej hla cov av ntxhib nrog qhov qis dua. Thawj qhov kev siv lub tswm ciab raug muab tso rau hauv lub tank M-1928, nrog rau kev txhim kho ntxiv hauv txhua qhov haujlwm ntawm engineers mus txog thaum nws tuag hauv 1944. Xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub tshuab no.

History of Creation

Christy tsim qhov tshwj xeeb ncua kev kawm rau kev sib ntaus sib tua cov tsheb ceev ceev nrog lub zog tseem ceeb. Cov tso tsheb hlau luam tau npaj los rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab txoj kab tiv thaiv, tshem tawm nws cov khoom siv thiab cov chaw ua haujlwm, cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub nraub qaum thiab cov txheej txheem. Hauv Soviet Union, cov tsheb zoo li no tau muab cais ua cov tsheb thauj neeg taug qab.

thawj qhov kev txhim kho ntawm tus tsim qauv tsis haum rau kev txav mus los ntawm qhov chaw ntxhib vim qhov muaj peev xwm tsawg ntawm cov nodependants. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub 20s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, tus kws tshawb fawb tau siv sij hawm ntau lub sij hawm modernizing tus tsim thiab nrhiav kev tshiab daws teeb meem. Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd yog qhov muaj qhov loj ntsug ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Txhawm rau muab 250mm ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus ncig, mus txog 700mm ntawm qhov chaw dawb yog xav tau kom haum rau cov struts thiab springs. Qhov kev txiav txim siab no tsis haum rau hauv kev teeb tsa ntawm lub teeb armored tsheb.

Kev txhim kho

Christie's ncua kev kawm tau dhau los ua lwm yam kev hloov kho hauv daim ntawv ntawm L-arm nrog lub crankshaft. Nrog nws cov kev pab, nws muaj peev xwm hloov lub zog ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los ntawm ib tug ntsug txoj hauj lwm mus rau ib tug kab rov tav txav. Cov menyuam yog tsau ntawm ib kawg ntawm lub crank caj npab, uas txav tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vertically. Qhov khoov ntawm lub caij yog tsau rau ntawm lub cev, qhov kawg ntawm qhov thib ob yog sib sau ua ke nrog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ncua kev kawm, uas nyob rau hauv kab rov tav hauv lub cev.

Qhov ntev ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav mechanism yog qhov zoo nkauj. Nws muab ncua kev kawm ntawv mus los ntawm 250 mus rau 600 millimeters, nyob ntawm seb qhov kev hloov ntawm cov khoom siv. John W alter Christie muag nws qhov kev tsim kho rau Great Britain thiab USSR. Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias lub tank tau txais qee qhov kev puas tsuaj thaum lub sijhawm dhia, qhov kev ncua raug yuav los ntawm nws qhov kev hloov kho tshiab ntxiv.

Motor

Lwm qhov nthuav dav tsim los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij Asmeskas yog lub peev xwm los hloov lub chassis configuration. Txhawm rau txav mus rau txoj kev loj, nws tsuas yog txaus kom tshem tawm cov tsheb thauj khoom thiab tsav tsheb tshwj xeebskating rinks. Qhov no ua rau nws tuaj yeem txhim kho ntau qhov tsis muaj, xws li:

• nce tsheb nrawm.
• Ntawm lub tank txav ntau.
• Txhob hnav thiab tsim kua muag ntawm txoj kab uas tsis yooj yim thaum lub sijhawm.

Christy qhov kev ncua kev sib sau ua ke nrog cov menyuam loj uas tau npog nrog kev tiv thaiv roj hmab. Txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub ntsiab yog sib npaug rau qhov siab ntawm cov lem, thaum tus tsim tsis siv rov qab hom rollers. Cov lem tau nruab nrog lub hauv paus kev taw qhia ridge, cov khoom tau tsim ua khub, thiab lub hauv paus qhia ridge hla ntawm cov ntxaib ntsiab.

Nws raug tso cai txav mus rau skating rinks yog tias qhov hnyav ntawm lub tank tsis dhau qee qhov tsis muaj (20 tons). Nrog rau qhov muaj txiaj ntsig ntau ntxiv, cov khoom siv loj ua rau lub zog loj hauv av, uas ua rau nws deformation. Piv txwv li, thaum ib kab ntawm cov tsheb ntawm hom lus nug tsiv, lawv tawm hauv qhov tob tob ntawm asph alt, uas tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsis zoo rau txoj kev hauv tshav kub. Hauv kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm hom no, cov neeg tsim qauv tau txiav txim siab los ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm cov qauv taug qab nkaus xwb (A-32, T-34).

Christie's pendant: nws ua haujlwm li cas

Kev siv cov roj hmab tuab ntawm lub npoo ntawm lub rink tsim ib daim ntaub qhwv, uas tom qab nkag mus rau cov qauv tsim ntawm feem ntau lub teeb tso tsheb hlau luam. Qhov kev daws teeb meem no tso cai rau kom ncua ntev kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm cov lem. Vim tias tsis muaj cov polymers hauv kev ua tsov ua rog, T-34s tau tsim nrog tag nrho cov hlau chais, uas tsis nyiam los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua.kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo.

Cov txheej txheem no tau raug kev co tseem ceeb, uas tau xa mus rau lub nkoj, tsim kom muaj suab tsis zoo hauv lub tank. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev vibration ntau dhau ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom siv sib ntaus sib tua, ua rau tsis muaj zog ntawm cov nodes thiab cov qauv tsim. Tom qab ntawd, T-34 tau pib tsim, Christie ncua kev kawm ntawv uas tau nruab nrog roj hmab rim rau thawj thiab thib tsib cov menyuam. Nyob rau hauv 1943, tag nrho cov hlau variations raug txiav tag nrho. Ntxiv theem ntawm kev vibration tau muab los ntawm kev poob siab sab hauv. Cov qauv no yog siv dav hauv cov tsheb sib tsoo hnyav.

Kev hloov kho

Lub ncua kev kawm ntawv ntawm Christie tank tau nquag siv nyob rau hauv lub Soviet high-speed tsheb sib ntaus sib tua xws li BT-2, BT-7, BT-5, T-34. Ntawm cov qauv tshiab, cov qauv tsim hauv nqe lus nug tau siv feem ntau. Cov txheej txheem sib dhos suav nrog lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ntsug ntawm lub voj voog, muab tso rau ntawm lub kaum sab xis me ntsis nrog rau lub cev.

Muab cov menyuam loj thiab cov sagging khiav yog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm lub kaw lus nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim siab, analogues nrog ib pab pawg torsion yog qee zaum yuam kev raws li cov qauv siv Christie's ncua kev kawm.

Cov hauv qab no yog kev hloov kho tsheb sib ntaus sib tua uas tau siv hom kev ncua:

• BT-2/7/5, T-34, T-29 (Soviet tiv thaiv kev lag luam).
• MK, Crusader, Comet, Charioteer (UK).
• Kev sim hloov pauv ntawm Italian-ua tso tsheb hlau luam.
• Mk-1, Mk-4 (Israel).
• Japanese sim tsheb (Ke-Ni).

pros and cons

Tswj tswm ciab nrog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav mechanism muaj ntau qhov zoo, raws li tau hais los saum toj no. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no mechanism kuj muaj ntau qhov tsis zoo. Cov no suav nrog cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:

• Tsim kom muaj qhov ntev oscillations uas ua rau nws nyuaj rau kev tswj hluav taws ntawm qhov nrawm.
• Caij nplooj ntoos hlav shafts ho txwv lub ntim khoom siv sab hauv.
• Nests rau balancers txo cov armor stability ntawm lub tsheb hull ntawm ob sab.

Kev txhim kho ntxiv

Txoj kev suav hais tias yog hom kev ncua kev ywj pheej nyob rau hauv Soviet Union tau nquag kawm txij li xyoo 1940. Qhov teeb meem no tau tshwm sim vim qhov xav tau kom kho tshiab lub tank nrov T-34. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm tib lub xyoo, Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv tau txais kev daws teeb meem uas nws tau txiav txim rau cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov chaw tsim khoom hauv qab nws cov kev tswj hwm kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb ntawm kev hloov mus rau kev tsim T-34 tso tsheb hlau luam siv cov cuab yeej tshiab. Cov qauv tsim tau muab rau lub chassis hloov tshiab nrog lub torsion bar ncua kev kawm.

Txoj kev tsim cov ntaub ntawv tau tso cai rau lub chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov nroj tsuag No. 183. Txoj haujlwm tshiab tau muab rau kev siv cov chais uas twb muaj lawm thiab cov cuab yeej sib npaug. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov khoom siv ua haujlwm tau txais txiaj ntsig tau nce los ntawm yuav luag 20 feem pua, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm nce cov roj rau 750 litres. Lub tank no tau nyob hauv qhov chaw sib kis. Rau qhov zoo ntawm xws li kev daws teeb meem, ib qho yuav tsum tau ntxiv qhov txo qis hauv qhov loj ntawm covpendants feem ntau yuav luag 0.4 t.

Qhov pib ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob tau thawb rov qab kev tsim kho tshiab. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, qhov tshiab thiab txhim kho torsion bar ncua kev kawm ntawv ntawm T-34 thiab T-44 tso tsheb hlau luam tsuas yog tshwm sim thaum kawg ntawm 40s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem.

Ntiaj teb qhov tseeb

Cov tub rog Askiv tau yuav lub tank nrog Christie ncua kev kawm (M-1936) nruab nrog telescopic hydraulic shock absorbers. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov kev nyiam ntawm cov cuab yeej technology nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm longitudinal vibrations ntawm lub hull. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov smoothness ntawm kev caij tsheb tau nce ntxiv. Ib lub pob zoo sib xws tau siv rau ntawm Israeli Merkava tso tsheb hlau luam (70s ntawm xyoo pua xeem). Nws tseem nquag siv.

Cov khoom seem ntawm lub cuab yeej nug:

• Nkauj tawm tshiab.
• Qhia log.
• Rink rau kev txhawb nqa.
• Crawler belt.
• Tracks.
• Track tensioner.

Nyob hauv kaw

Lub tswm ciab pendant, lossis Christie's pendant, tau dhau los ua qhov kev sib tw tiag tiag hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv tub rog. Tom qab qee qhov kev hloov kho, qhov kev tsim qauv no tau nquag siv txawm nyob rau hauv lub tank hnyav. Lub peculiarity ntawm lub mechanism nyob rau hauv qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm redistributing lub load nyob ntawm seb lub obstacles yuav tsum tau kov yeej thiab hauv av. Feem ntau, qhov kev tsim no tau siv lub hauv paus feem ntau ntawm cov tank ntawm Askiv, Nyiv, Asmeskas thiab Soviet ntau lawm.