Qhov zoo tshaj plaws hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj rau cucumbers hauv tsev cog khoom thiab hauv thaj chaw qhib

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

dib noj qab nyob zoo thiab nrhiav zaub. Lawv loj hlob ob qho tib si hauv av qhib thiab hauv tsev cog khoom. Rau kev loj hlob ib txwm thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo, ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev ntsuas agrotechnical yog kev pub mis ntawm cucumbers. Cov zaub mov twg xav tau dab tsi, yuav ua li cas thiab thaum twg ntxiv, nyeem kab lus.

Yuav ua li cas npaj lub tsev cog khoom thiab av

Tam sim ntawd tom qab sau qoob, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, lub tsev xog paj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov seem ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab cov av khawb. Tag nrho cov qauv ua los ntawm hlau, ntoo, iav, yas yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj dawb ntawm tus nqi ntawm 300 g ib thoob dej. Tab sis ua ntej siv, muaj pes tsawg leeg yog infused rau peb mus rau plaub teev.

Thaum cog cucumbers, hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau lawv. Tab sis peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov av, depleted tshaj lub caij dhau los, kuj xav tau chiv. Nws acidity yuav txo qis yog tias koj thawj zaug ntxiv rotted manure, humus lossis compost. Rau ib cheeb tsam ntawm ib square meter, ib tugthoob cov organics. Tom qab ntawd, cov av yog enriched nrog fluff txiv qaub los yog dolomite hmoov ntawm tus nqi ntawm 300 mus rau 500 g ib square meter ntawm thaj chaw.

Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, koj yuav tsum khawb qhov chaw dua. Kwv yees li ib nrab ib hlis ua ntej cog dib bushes, ib qho nyiaj ntawm cov as-ham yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau hauv av:

• superphosphate thiab ammonium nitrate 20-30 g;

15-25g;

• potassium sulfate 20 g.

Tom qab ntawd, cov av yuav tsum tau nchuav nrog cov tshuaj aqueous ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate (peb grams ib thoob dej) thiab npog nrog zaj duab xis uas tshem tawm ua ntej cog.

Pub mis thaum loj hlob

Lub sijhawm sib txawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag, cucumbers hauv tsev cog khoom yuav tsum tau pub. Thaum pib ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, zaub xav tau nitrogen, thaum lub sij hawm active kev loj hlob - poov tshuaj, thiab thaum lub sij hawm fruiting - phosphorus thiab ntau watering thiaj li hais tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj kua. Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm cucumbers nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus yog nqa tawm nrog organic chiv.

Cov tshuaj minerals tuaj yeem siv rau hauv paus thiab foliar txoj kev. Kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm cucumbers yog ua nyob rau lub sijhawm hauv qab no:

• Tom qab ib nrab ib hlis txij li tsaws.
• Tom qab cov nroj tsuag tawg.
• Thaum pib fruiting.
• Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav loj.

Pub zaub ntsuab cog dib hauv qab hauv paus

Thaum peb lossis plaub nplooj puv puv tshwm rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag, cov hauv paus noj ntawm cucumbers yog nqa tawm hauv tsev cog khoom. Cov chiv twg siv tau?

Thawj hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus yog nqa tawm nrog ammonium nitrate, sulfuric lossis potassium chloride hauv qhov nyiaj ntawm 15 g ntawm txhua qhov chiv thiab ob npaug ntawm superphosphate, uas yuav tsum tau noj me ntsis ntxiv - 20 g. Tag nrho cov txheej yog diluted. nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej uas muaj peev xwm ntawm 10 litres. Qhov no muaj pes tsawg leeg yog txaus rau dej 10-15 bushes. Cov txheej txheem no poob rau lub sijhawm thaum cov hauv paus hniav muaj zog txaus thiab muaj peev xwm haus tau cov khoom noj uas xav tau.

Qhov thib ob pub cucumbers nrog chiv yog nqa tawm tom qab ib nrab ib hlis lossis 3 lub lis piam tom qab thawj zaug. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, cucumbers pib tawg thiab tsim zes qe menyuam. Lawv xav tau ntau cov poov tshuaj. Kev xav tau nitrogen kuj tseem muaj, tab sis tsawg dua. Txawm li cas los xij, organic chiv yog cov chiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cucumbers. Ua li no, siv qaib quav los yog mullein. Cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg suav nrog cov khoom hauv qab no:

• kua litter - 0.5 l;
• nitrophoska - rooj diav;
• dej - 10 l;

boric acid - 0.5 g;

• Manganese sulfate - 0.3g;
• poov tshuaj lossis tshauv, hauv nws qhov tsis muaj - 50 g.

Kev noj ntawm cov khoom npaj muaj me me: peb litres ib square meter.

Lub sijhawm thib peb cov dib tau pub ib nrab ib hlis tom qab cov txheej txheem dhau los. Lub sij hawm no, kua mullein yog siv, uas nws yog bred nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm ib thiab ib nrab mus rau ob tablespoons nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej nrog ib tug muaj peev xwm ntawm 10 liters. Kev siv tshuaj ntau dua: 7-8 l. Kev hnav khaub ncaws thib plaub yog ua tiav hauv ob lub lis piam nrog tib lub ntsiab lus.

Yuav tsum tau foliarhnav khaub ncaws

Kev cog qoob loo, cov neeg cog qoob loo tsim cov tswv yim pub mis, uas yuav tsum muaj cov txheej txheem foliar ntawm fertilizing, uas yog, txau cov nplooj nrog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Koj tuaj yeem yuav lawv hauv khw ("Epin", "Zircon") lossis ua noj rau koj tus kheej. Nov yog qee cov zaub mov txawv:

1. Superphosphate, nitric potassium, boric acid, sulfuric manganese, zinc sulfate yog noj nyob rau hauv proportions: 10/30/1/0, 4/0, 1. Chav ntsuas yog grams.
2. Rau lwm qhov sib xyaw, 1.5% urea daws nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 50 g yog diluted nyob rau hauv kaum liv dej. Cov koob, humus lossis sawdust yog siv los ua mulch.
3. Boric acid yog yaj hauv dej (1 l) ntawm ib qho teaspoon thiab poov tshuaj permanganate crystals, 10-12 daim yog txaus.

Cov khaub ncaws zoo li no muaj qee qhov zoo dua: cov chiv tau nqus los ntawm cov nroj tsuag tam sim ntawd, thiab cov khoom siv tau zoo muaj tsawg dua. Tab sis koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub hwj chim no yog xaiv tau. Cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig tau los ntawm foliar pub mis tsis saturate cov nroj tsuag nrog tag nrho cov ntsiab lus lawv xav tau. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas cucumbers tsis muaj ib los yog ntau yam tshuaj los yog lawv tsis muaj lub hnub txaus, txij li thaum lub domestic huab cua yog yus muaj los ntawm ntau pos huab hnub. Kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj zoo sib xws yog nqa tawm rau cucumbers loj hlob ob qho tib si hauv thaj teb qhib thiab hauv tsev cog khoom.

dib nyob rau hauv qhib teb

Pib cog cov zaub no rautxaj poob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab txuas ntxiv mus txog rau thaum pib ntawm thawj lub caij ntuj sov lub hli. Cov nroj tsuag pom lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tshiab, uas txawv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias yav dhau los thiab cov av muaj pes tsawg leeg. Yuav kom cucumbers sai sai tau paus thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo, koj yuav tsum tau npaj nws ua ntej. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob, cucumbers yuav tsum tau pub nyob rau hauv av, vim hais tias ntawm cov tawm los yuav nce, thiab fruiting yuav ntev nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm.

Kev loj hlob, xaiv qhov chaw tiv thaiv tshav ntuj, tab sis tsis muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo heev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas ua ntej no, txiv lws suav, cag qoob loo, legumes los yog pob kws loj hlob hauv lub vaj. Koj tsis tuaj yeem loj hlob cucumbers rau ob peb xyoos ua ke hauv ib qho chaw. Nws yog undesirable uas zucchini yog precursors ntawm kab lis kev cai.

zaj no tab tom npaj rau lub caij nplooj zeeg. Nws yog ua tib zoo khawb nrog ib txhij koom ua ke ntawm cov chiv tshiab, compost los yog humus rau hauv av ntawm tus nqi ntawm 5 kg / m². Organics yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv nitrogen, tab sis lwm yam kab kawm muaj nyob rau hauv nws nyob rau hauv me me. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau hauv av. Txaus ntawm lawv 10-25 g / m² thiab 15-30 g / m² ntawm superphosphate.

Npau suav teb nyob rau hauv qhib teb

Rau kev loj hlob zoo thiab ntau txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cucumbers xav tau cov as-ham. Zaub nyob rau hauv qhib teb yog pub rau tib lub sij hawm ntawm txoj kev loj hlob raws li nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj. Ua li no, chiv ntawm cov organic thiab ntxhia muaj pes tsawg leeg yog siv, xws li hauv tsev cog qoob loo: mullein, litter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium.

Hauv qab no hauv kab lus yog cov piv txwv ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws rau dib, tsis hais lawv qhov chawkev loj hlob.

zaub mov txawv teb chaws

Foliar pub zaub mov yog ua los ntawm kev siv pej xeem tshuaj. Yog li, infusions ntawm cov tshuaj organic yog khoom noj khoom haus zoo rau cucumbers.

• Ripid quav nyab yog nchuav nrog dej (cov khoom xyaw yog noj nyob rau hauv sib npaug zos proportions) thiab insisted rau ob hnub. Cucumbers yog watered 3 zaug, nrog rau ncua sij hawm ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm ib lub lim tiam.
• ntoo tshauv yog ib qho pheej yig thiab tseem ceeb chiv rau zaub. Nws tuaj yeem siv thoob plaws kev loj hlob ntawm cucumbers: los ntawm cog mus rau sau. Lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm cov txheej txheem yuav tsum yog 9 hnub. Siv cov khoom qhuav los yog infusion, uas yooj yim los npaj koj tus kheej. Ua li no, tshauv hauv qhov nyiaj ntawm 200 g yuav tsum tau nchuav nrog dej ntawm chav tsev kub, insisted rau ob hnub, thiab ces diluted nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej ua ntej watering.
• Nqaij qaib muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm dib. Fresh diluted nyob rau hauv dej nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1/10, rotted - 1/20. Tab sis ua ntej siv cov infusion, cov nroj tsuag yog thawj zaug watered nrog dej dawb. Tsuas yog aisles ua tiav nrog qaib quav.
• dib noj nrog qe plhaub nplua nuj nyob rau hauv kab. Ua li no, nws yog crushed thiab sprinkled nrog zaub txaj. Koj tuaj yeem npaj cov tincture, uas koj yuav tsum tau sau lub plhaub nrog dej thiab cia cov tshuaj sawv ntsug rau ob peb hnub.
• Ib qho ntxiv rau kev noj haus ntawm cucumbers yog dos tev. Kev daws yog npaj los ntawm nws. Ua li no, ncuav 200 g ntawm husks nrog ib thoob dej thiab muab tso rau ntawm qhov cub. Thaum nws pib boil, cov kua yog tshem tawm los ntawm tshav kub thiab insisted rau 5 teev. Kev ywg dej yog nqa tawm hauv qab txhua tsob ntoo.

Pub mis nrog tshuaj ntsuab infusion

Khoom noj khoom haus zoo rau zaub cog hauv tsev cog khoom thiab qhib hauv av yog infusions ntawm ntau yam tshuaj ntsuab. Lawv yooj yim ua rau koj tus kheej. Koj tsis tas yuav mus deb rau cov nroj tsuag - nyom hlob hauv qab koj txhais taw.

Txhawm rau npaj cov infusion, koj yuav tsum tau chop lub quinoa, nettle thiab plantain. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, ib kilogram yuav tsum tau - 330 g ntawm txhua tshuaj ntsuab. Tom ntej no, sib tov yog poured nrog 12 liv ntawm kub, tab sis tsis boiling, dej thiab infused rau peb hnub. Tom qab ntawd, infusion yog lim.

Pub zaub dib nrog poov xab

Txoj kev no tsis yog siv ntau, tab sis nws txoj kev siv tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov zaub siab. Khoom noj rau cov nroj tsuag yog npaj yooj yim: poov xab nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 100 g yog yaj nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej, lub peev xwm ntawm 10 litres. Raws nraim ib hnub lub infusion ferments. Tom qab ntawd, nws yog npaj rau kev siv. Kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj ntawm cucumbers yog nqa tawm ntawm lub hauv paus heev thaum lub sij hawm flowering.

Zaub yuav muaj phosphorus, potassium, vitamins thiab lwm yam minerals. Yields yuav nce ntxiv thiab saj ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo zus nyob rau hauv qhib teb thiab nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj yuav zoo heev.

YDIY organic chiv

Kev cog qoob loo tsis ua tiav yam tsis pub noj. Tag nrho cov ntxhia chiv yog yuav. Gardeners uas tsis muaj tsiaj nyeg nyob rau hauv lawv lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev kuj tau txais cov organic teeb meem. Cov nqi muaj feem cuam tshuam rau tsev neeg pob nyiaj siv. Tab sis muaj ib txoj hauv kev los npaj cov chiv organic uas tsis tas yuav nqis peev. Rau qhov no koj xav tausau tag nrho cov nroj tsuag los ntawm lub vaj los yog los ntawm lub txaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj. Ntxiv dandelion nplooj, plantain rau lawv thiab chop txhua yam rau hauv me me feem. Ncuav ib kilogram ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab sib tov nrog 10 litre thoob dej. Infuse cov tshuaj rau ib hnub, lim thiab dej cucumbers ntawm tus nqi ntawm plaub litres ib square meter ntawm thaj chaw.

Qhov kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj no yog qhov cuam tshuam rau cucumbers thaum lub sijhawm paj, vim nws nyiam cov kab uas pollinate nroj tsuag. Txhawm rau npaj nws, nws yog txaus kom dilute zib mu hauv dej sov: ib tablespoon ib liter. Thaum cov tshuaj yog txias tag, lawv yuav tsum tau txau cov nplooj thiab stems.