Vim li cas qaib tsis nteg? Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev khaws cia, pub thiab txoj hauv kev los ua kom lub qe ntau lawm ntawm qaib

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Hnub no hauv peb lub tebchaws, muaj coob tus neeg koom nrog kev yug tsiaj hauv tsev, xws li qaib, geese, qaib ntxhw, luav, nutria. Ib tug neeg ua nws rau lawv tus kheej, thiab rau ntau nws yog qhov chaw ntawm cov nyiaj tau los. Txhawm rau kom tsiaj tsis muaj mob, lawv yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom raug.

Txiv qe qe yog ib lub lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo uas tsis tuaj yeem muab zaub mov xwb, tab sis kuj coj tau cov nyiaj tau los tsis tu ncua. Txawm li cas los xij, xws li kev ua ub no cuam tshuam nrog ntau yam teeb meem. Qhov loj tshaj ntawm lawv yog lub qe tsim ntawm qaib. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim hais tias ib tug noog qhia tau hais tias high productivity, uas dhau sij hawm poob ntau heev rau tsis paub yog vim li cas, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb pib tsis tau tsuas yog kom tau nyiaj tsawg, tab sis kuj ua rau poob. Yog li ntawd, ntau tus neeg ua liaj ua teb nqaij qaib xav paub yog vim li cas qaib tsis maj. Cia peb sim nkag siab qhov no kom ntxaws ntxiv thiab nrhiav seb peb tuaj yeem ua kom cov khoom tsim tau ntawm cov nteg qe.

Kev vam meej ntawm qe qe thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug kaw

Txoj kev ua kom tsiaj txhu yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev ua liaj ua teb. Rau siab tsim tau ntawm qaib, koj xav tautswj kev ua neej nyob zoo hauv tsev qaib. Qhov tseeb yog tias nteg qe rhiab rau ambient kub. Qhov taw qhia zoo tshaj plaws yog 24 degrees Celsius. Txawm tias me me hloov pauv tuaj yeem ua rau txo qis hauv qe qe. Ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm qhov no yog lub caij nyoog. Raws li kev txheeb cais qhia, cov khoom tsim tau ntawm nteg qe nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg sib txawv. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xav tsim kom muaj lub lag luam qe muaj txiaj ntsig, ces nco ntsoov dai lub ntsuas kub hauv cov qaib coop kom koj tuaj yeem saib xyuas qhov no thiab tswj cov huab cua kub ntawm qhov kev pom zoo. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias yog lub tsev txias, ces nyob rau lub caij ntuj no nws raug nquahu kom txav cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg mus rau chav sov dua, thiab lub caij ntuj sov kub nws yuav tsum tau tso tawm tsis tu ncua.

Cov qauv tseem ceeb tom ntej no yog theem teeb pom kev hauv chav uas tus noog khaws cia. Hnub ci lub sij hawm rau nteg qe yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 17 teev nyob rau ib hnub. Thiab yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov tsis muaj teeb meem nrog qhov no, ces yuav ua li cas txog lub caij ntuj no, thaum lub hnub sawv lig thiab teem ntxov? Qhov no yog qhov twg qaib coop cua sov tuaj nyob rau hauv ke. Ua ntej, nws yuav muab cov noog uas tsim nyog ntawm lub teeb, thiab qhov thib ob, nws tuaj yeem siv los tswj qhov kub zoo hauv chav. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab ntawm no tias lub teeb ci dhau los ua rau cov qaib ua kom nruj heev, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem pib sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lawv tus kheej, yog li lub teeb yuav tsum yog lub zog nruab nrab.

Qe qe ntawm qaib kuj yuav txo qis vim qhov tseeb dhau lawmnoog. Raws li tau hais los ntawm cov qauv, ib 1 sq. m yuav tsum suav tsis pub ntau tshaj tsib lub hom phiaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav tsum muaj tib tus naj npawb ntawm hostesses perch. Yog tias muaj ntau dua, ces nteg qe qe los ntawm lawv cov neeg zej zog.

Ntxiv rau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas aviary rau pub dawb-ntau nteg hens txuas nrog rau qaib coop, vim kev taug kev sab nraum zoov nce lawv cov khoom tsim tau. Yog tias tsis muaj sijhawm los tsim ib lub laj kab, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom cia cov noog tawm ntawm cov qaib coop tsawg kawg yog ib lub sijhawm luv luv. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias tsis muaj ntau cov roosters nrog nteg hens. Yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg kaum tus poj niam rau ib tug txiv neej.

Qhov kawg tab sis tsis yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws yog los tiv thaiv cov qe los ntawm ntau yam kab tsuag. Nas, martens, ferrets lossis hma tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv qaib coop, uas tsis xav tau txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov khoom noj qab. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nteg qe lawv tus kheej, yog lawv ib zaug saj lub qe, yuav noj tas li.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev thiab lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov hens

qaib pib nteg qe ib ncig ntawm 21-22 lub lis piam rau nteg qe thiab 7 lub hlis rau nqaij yug. Qee lub sij hawm nyob ntawm seb hom noog, nrog rau cov khoom noj thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm kev kaw. Thawj cov qe me me thiab qhov hnyav, tab sis dhau sij hawm, cov nuj nqis no nce ntxiv. Nws tseem tsim nyog nkag siab tias thaum qaib muaj hnub nyoog, lawv cov khoom tsim tau qis dua. Cov qe ntau tshaj plaws tau pom nyob rau thawj peb xyoos ntawm lub neej. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj pom tias qub hens tsis nteg, ces tsis muaj dab tsiamazing.

Ib tug qaib yuav ua li cas?

Raws li tau hais dhau los, ntau yam cuam tshuam rau qe qe.

Average productivity by yug yog raws li nram no:

• nqaij qaib thiab cov qaib hauv tsev tuaj yeem tsim tau txog 200 qe hauv ib xyoos yog tias muaj kev nyab xeeb hauv tsev;
• Laying hens xws li Leghorn lossis Brekel yug tuaj yeem tsim tau txog 300 qe hauv 12 lub hlis;
• rau cov nqaij yug, lawv nteg tsis tshaj li ib puas qe ib xyoos, tab sis lawv lub meej mom nyob rau lwm qhov, yog li ntawd nws tsis muaj teeb meem xav tau ib yam dab tsi ntxiv los ntawm lawv.

Vim tias cov hens tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws thaum lawv thawj peb xyoos ntawm lub neej, txhua tus neeg ua liaj ua teb yuav tsum sim ua kom tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm no. Nqaij qaib nteg qe ib zaug ib hnub thiab tsis yog txhua txhua hnub, thiab thiaj li yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig ruaj khov los ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tswj hwm nws cov khoom lag luam ntawm qib siab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, yuav tsum ua kom cov tsiaj nyeg zoo dua qub, thiab yog tias cov hens hluas tsis maj, yog vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim yuav tsum raug txheeb xyuas thiab tshem tawm.

Qhov yuam kev tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tshiab

Raws li txoj cai, nteg hens tsis maj vim qhov tseeb tias cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tshiab nqaij qaib ua qee yam yuam kev hauv kev saib xyuas thiab tu. Feem ntau, qhov no tshwm sim vim yog lub siab xav kom tau txais txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws nrog kev nqis peev nyiaj tsawg kawg nkaus. Cov noog tau khaws cia hauv chav me me, cov qaib coop tsis muaj qhov zooteeb pom kev zoo, nyob rau hauv ua liaj ua teb tsis muaj qhov chaw rau free-range nteg qe. Tag nrho cov no ua rau muaj kev poob qis heev.

Kev tso cov perches yuav tsum tau xav kom cov hens xis nyob raws li qhov ua tau kom nteg qe, thiab clutch tsis poob tawm ntawm lub zes. Tom qab tag nrho, qe tsis tsuas yog tawg, tab sis kuj yuav saj los ntawm ib tug noog, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm txwv tsis pub noj delicacy qab.

Lwm qhov yuam kev loj uas nyob hauv plawv ntawm cov lus nug vim li cas qaib tsis tso yog qhov tsis txaus siab ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb lawv tus kheej. Ntau tus neeg ua liaj ua teb nqaij qaib tas li hloov cov qaib mus rau qhov chaw sib txawv, vim tias cov noog muaj kev ntxhov siab, uas txo cov khoom tsim tau zoo heev. Qhov no kuj siv tau rau lub sijhawm sau cov qe. Yog tias muaj ib lub clutch hauv roost, ces tus qaib yuav muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw tshiab, uas tus neeg ua liaj ua teb yuav tsis paub txog.

Kev ntxhov siab ntau ntxiv yog lwm yam uas txo qis qe qe. Qee tus neeg ua liaj ua teb nqaij qaib tsis xyuam xim rau cov cwj pwm ntawm nteg qe, uas tej zaum yuav tsis coj li qub. Piv txwv li, yog tias lawv plam plaub, qhov no yog qhov qhia meej tias lawv muaj kab mob.

Ntxiv rau tag nrho cov saum toj no, kom ua tau zoo tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum siv cov nqaij qaib zoo, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov as-ham, vitamins thiab macronutrients. Rau lub sij hawm ntawm molting, uas yog ib lub caij nyoog tshwm sim, tag nrho cov cereals yuav tsum raug cais tawm ntawm cov noog noj. Qhov no yuav ua kom ceev cov txheej txheemtsim ib tug tshiab plumage thiab rov qab los ntawm cov noog mus rau nws ib txwm txoj kev ntawm lub neej.

Cov lus pom zoo rau kev tso hens

Laying hens yog omnivores, yog li yuav luag txhua qhov nqaij qaib yog tsim rau lawv. Ntxiv nrog rau cov zaub mov tseem ceeb, tus noog tau txais zaub mov thaum lub sijhawm pub dawb. Yog li ntawd, nws muaj peev xwm overeat, uas ua rau rog rog, uas nyob rau hauv lem txo cov qe ntau lawm, thiab tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb yuav tsum tau noj cov zaub mov kom nruj heev thiab muab cov zaub mov nruj rau lawv raws li txoj cai tsim.

Tus naj npawb ntawm cov pluas noj yog nyob ntawm hom tshwj xeeb, tab sis qhov nruab nrab yog 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, qaib yog muab cov nyom tshiab, uas yog hloov nrog quav nyab nyob rau lub caij ntuj no. Combined pub kuj siv tau. Koj tuaj yeem yuav lawv hauv khw tshwj xeeb lossis ua noj rau koj tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov kev xav tau thiab physiological yam ntxwv ntawm nteg hens.

Kev pub mis noj kuj nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus noog. Cov tsiaj hluas xav tau zaub mov noj ntau dua li cov neeg laus, vim lawv xav tau lub zog tsis yog rau kev tso qe, tab sis kuj rau kev loj hlob. Cov xwm txheej raws caij nyoog kuj ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm no. Ua kom lub qe ntau lawm ntawm qaib nyob rau lub caij ntuj no yog ib qho yuav tsum tau yog tias koj xav tau cov khoom lag luam siab. Nws suav nrog kev qhia txog kev sib xyaw ua ke rau hauv cov khoom noj txhua hnub, uas yuav muab cov hens nrog cov as-ham thiab macronutrients tsim nyog rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob, kev loj hlob thiab siab.productivity.

Ib ob peb lo lus hais txog kev noj haus

Yog li qaib tsis nteg, kuv yuav ua li cas? Ua ntej tshaj plaws, lawv cov zaub mov yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas nteg hens tsis tso tawm rau ntau yam dawb. Ntawm txoj kev, tus noog nrhiav tau nws cov zaub mov, yog li nws cov zaub mov txawv dua, vim nws tuaj yeem nrhiav tau kab los yog kab.

Tab sis lawv tsis muaj lub cib fim zoo li no hauv cov qaib coop, yog li nws pom zoo kom muab cov khoom nram qab no rau nteg qe:

• pob kws;
• nqaij;
• oats;
• oat bran;
• buckwheat;
• rye;
• noob.

Tag nrho cov qoob loo no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm carbohydrates, fiber ntau thiab vitamins. Tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab tias nws tsis tuaj yeem muab qaib nrog kev noj zaub mov kom tiav nrog cov cereal sib tov ib leeg, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau noj nrog lwm cov zaub mov, xws li legumes, chalk, ntsev. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, koj yuav tsum muab cov noog uas muaj cov zaub mov ntsuab txaus, uas yog cov nyom thiab nplooj ntoo. Nws yuav tsum ua ib feem tsib ntawm koj cov khoom noj txhua hnub. Nettle yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo, vim nws muaj cov vitamins A, B, thiab K, fiber ntau, thiab ascorbic acid. Tsis tas li cov khoom yuav tsum yog cov pob txha thiab ntses noj. Nws suav hais tias yog ib qho zoo ntawm calcium, tsim nyog rau cov qe ntau lawm. Ntawm cov qoob loo vaj rau kev pub mis, koj tuaj yeem siv turnips, carrots, boiled qos yaj ywm, ntsuab dos, dill, radishes thiab lettuce. Lawv muaj ntau cov vitamins uas nteg qe xav tau. Yog hais tias tus neeg ua teb pub tus noog kom zoo,tab sis cov qaib hauv tsev tsis maj, ces nws tsim nyog nrhiav lwm qhov laj thawj rau cov khoom lag luam qis. Piv txwv li, cov no tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam kab mob, uas yuav tham tom qab.

Kab mob thiab kab mob

Yog tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev khaws cov noog tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov qaib coop, chav tsev muaj qhov chaw txaus, lub teeb rau cua sov ntawm cov qaib coop thiab lub tais haus nrog dej huv tau raug teeb tsa, thiab muaj ntau yam aviary muaj. tau tsim nyob ze ntawm lub tsev, tab sis cov khoom tsim tau ntawm cov nteg qe yog nyob rau theem qis heev, ces, tej zaum, cov tsiaj txhu raug ntaus los ntawm qee yam kab mob lossis kab mob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ib feem ntawm cov kab mob tau kho sai sai, thaum lwm qhov tuaj yeem ua rau tuag tag nrho cov tsiaj nyeg. Tag nrho cov kab mob tau muab faib ua ob pawg - kis kab mob thiab helminthic.

thawj suav nrog:

• pseudoplague;
• pulloroz;
• salmonellosis;
• tuberculosis;
• pox;
• flu.

qeb thib ob suav nrog:

• amidostomiasis;
• ascariasis;
• drepanidoteniosis.

Txhua tus kab mob tshwm sim nws tus kheej txawv, yog li nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom kuaj xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm koj tus kheej. Yog tias muaj qhov xav tsis thoob me ntsis tias tus noog muaj tus kab mob, nws raug nquahu kom hu rau tus kws kho tsiaj. Nws yeej yuav teb tau cov lus nug ntawm yog vim li cas tus qaib tsis maj thiab dab tsi kab mob nws raug mob. Yog tias tus kws tshaj lij tsis tau tshuaj xyuas cov tsiaj nyeg hauv lub sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem poob tag nrho cov tsiaj nyeg tag nrho.

Txoj hauv paus rau kev tsim qe ntau ntxiv

Txhua tus neeg ua liaj ua teb novice txaus siab rau cov lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas raucov qaib tau tso. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum tsim kom muaj qhov ua rau poob qis hauv qe qe kom koj thiaj li tau txais kev ntsuas tsim nyog.

feem ntau ntawm lawv yog:

• mob;
• bad containment condition;
• malnutrition;
• ntev hens tsis muaj sijhawm los hloov mus rau qhov chaw tshiab;
• seasonality;
• khoom tsis khoom.

Qhov tsim tau ntawm cov hens nyob ntawm txhua yam no. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau kom cov qe tsim tau ib txwm nyob siab, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab cov noog kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv, ntsuas kev tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab rov ua dua cov tsiaj nyeg raws sijhawm los ntawm kev yuav cov tsiaj me.

Vim li cas qaib tsis pib nteg qe tam sim tom qab yuav

Yog li, koj yuav nteg qe, nruab ib lub tsev qaib nrog aviary rau lawv, tab sis ob peb lub lis piam dhau los, thiab cov hens tsis pw. Yuav ua li cas hauv qhov xwm txheej no? Puas tsim nyog ua kom ntshai? Tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum tau ua, tab sis koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau tos me ntsis kom txog thaum tus noog tau siv rau qhov chaw tshiab. Thaum lub sij hawm kev thauj mus los, nteg hens raug kev nyuaj siab loj, uas lawv yuav tsum tau txav mus deb. Qhov nruab nrab, lub sijhawm kho kom rov zoo thiab siv tau rau cov xwm txheej tshiab ntawm kev kaw yuav siv sijhawm 2-3 lub lis piam, tom qab ntawd cov hens pib nteg qe.

Zaj lus

Zaj lus no teb cov lus nug tias yog vim li cas qaib tsis tso. Yog tias koj ua raws li cov lus qhia thiab cov lus pom zoo tau tham ua ntej, txawm tias tus neeg ua liaj ua teb novice yuav muaj peev xwm ua tiav cov khoom lag luam siab tshaj plaws los ntawm kev tso hens. Qhov tseem ceeb yog yuav tsum mob siab rau kojkev lag luam, vim kev ua liaj ua teb nqaij qaib yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj heev uas yuav tsum muaj kev mob siab rau tag nrho. Khaws cov qaib kom zoo, saib xyuas qhov kub hauv tsev, muab khoom noj zoo thiab ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov noog noj, thiab koj yuav ua tiav.