Cucumber Mamluk: piav qhia nrog duab

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Mamluk dib yog ib hom qoob loo hybrid, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig siab thiab muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov no ntau yam yog haum rau ob qho tib si loj hlob ntawm tus kheej lub tswv yim, thiab ntawm ib qho kev lag luam nplai rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev muag khoom ntxiv. Tab sis txhawm rau ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig xav tau, nws raug nquahu kom koj paub koj tus kheej nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov hybrid thiab kawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws cov qoob loo.

Kev piav qhia ntawm Mamluk dib ntau yam

No hybrid belongs rau parthenocarpic ntau yam kab lis kev cai. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm loj hlob Mamluk cucumbers nyob rau hauv cais tsev cog khoom, qhov twg tsis muaj kab pollinating. Tab sis kuj cov hybrid no tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv av qhib, uas yuav tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ruaj khov txawm tias tsis muaj huab cua zoo.

Qhov peculiarity ntawm hybrid yog tias nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj qhov loj me, tsis tig daj, khaws lawv cov khoom lag luam kom ntev thiab tiv taus.kev thauj mus los. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov nrog cov neeg ua teb thiab cov neeg ua liaj ua teb.

Mamluk f1 dib yog cov qoob loo thaum ntxov, yog li kev cog qoob loo tuaj yeem ua ob zaug hauv ib lub caij: thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov. Qhov no tso cai rau kev sau ob npaug. Fruiting duration - 2 months.

Raws li cov lus piav qhia, Mamluk dib yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov nruab nrab-qhov loj me nrog cov kab tsim tawm zoo. Branching nyob rau hauv no ntau yam yog nruab nrab. Qhov ntev ntawm lub ntsiab nplawm ncav cuag 2 m, thiab sab sawv daws yuav - 1 m.

Cov nplooj ntawm Mamluk yog loj, lub plawv zoo li tus, ntawm ib tug nplua nuj xim ntsuab. Peduncles muaj zog, ruaj khov txuas rau qia. Paj yog dominated los ntawm cov poj niam hom, 2-3 zes qe menyuam yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov nodes tib lub sij hawm.

Mamluk txiv hmab txiv ntoo sib npaug ntawm qhov loj thiab tsis loj hlob. Lub tev yog ntom, tab sis nyias thiab tsis muaj iab. Nws cov xim yog nplua nuj ntsuab nrog dawb kab txaij. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuberosity yog uniform thiab nruab nrab loj. Lub pulp yog muaj kua, uniform, crispy. Cov noob yog xyaum tsis muaj nyob. Kev sau txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau ua tsis tu ncua, uas yuav ua kom lub zes qe menyuam tshiab.

Mamluk dib yog npaj rau kev noj tshiab thiab ua haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, nws yog pom zoo kom loj hlob lawv kom saturate lub lag luam nrog cov khoom tshiab thiab npaj blanks rau lub caij ntuj no. Cov ntau yam zoo kawg nkaus zam kev thauj mus los thiab, raws li kev cia khoom, muaj peev xwm tswj xyuas kev lag luam ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau lub sijhawm ntev.

Hybrid specifications

Ua ntej muab qhov nyiam rau ntau yam no, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas nws cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb. nwsyuav pab txheeb xyuas qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm hybrid.

Technical description of Mamluk dib:

• txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntev 10-14cm;
• dib taub - 2.5-3 cm;
• sijhawm siav - 45-50 hnub;
• ncig txiv hmab txiv ntoo - 2 lub hlis;
• hnyav ntawm dib - 110-130 g;
• yield -14 kg ib 1 meter ntawm cheeb tsam;
• ovary formation - beam;
• kab mob tiv taus - siab;
• ntev ntawm lub hauv paus qia - 2.5 m.

Fit nta

Sowing noob ntawm Mamluk dib yog pom zoo kom tsis pub ntxov tshaj cov av sov li ntawm 14 degrees. Qhov tob ntawm sowing yog 2-3 cm, tab sis kom ceev cov thawj sau, koj muaj peev xwm siv yub txoj kev loj hlob. Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los cog cov nroj tsuag hauv cov thawv cais, vim tias cov qoob loo no cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau hauv paus kev puas tsuaj.

Nco ntsoov cog cov noob rau hauv qhov chaw ruaj khov yog tias muaj 3 nplooj ntawv tseeb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau tob rau cov nplooj cotyledon, uas txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm lub hauv paus muaj zog. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov yub tso cai rau koj kom tau txais thawj zaug sau 2-3 lub lis piam ua ntej.

Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum yog 50 cm. Thaum cov bushes loj hlob, koj yuav tsum tau nruab cov ntoo trellises los khi cov tua, uas yuav pab faib lub load.

Mamluk dib ntau yam zoo kawg nkaus zam qhov tsis muaj lub teeb, yog li txhawm rau kom tau txais lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov, cov noob tuaj yeem nqa tawm thaum lub caij ntuj no hauv cov xwm txheej.rhuab tsev cog khoom.

Irrigation rau dib yog qhov tseem ceeb. Rau qhov no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los siv cov dej sib tov nrog qhov kub ntawm tsawg kawg 15 degrees. Kev ywg dej nrog dej txias tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov poob qis ntawm zes qe menyuam.

Watering yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm seedlings, tsis txhob ya raws ntawm nplooj. Txoj kev sprinkler tsis pub rau qoob loo no.

Irrigation zaus:

• thaum lub sijhawm loj hlob ntsuab loj - 1-2 zaug hauv 7 hnub;
• thaum fruiting - 1-2 zaug hauv 3-4 hnub.

Tom qab dej, cov av ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov hav txwv yeem yuav tsum tau xoob, uas yuav pab txhim kho huab cua nkag mus rau hauv cov hauv paus hniav.

Fertilization

Mamluk dib xav tau zaub mov tas li. Qhov tawm los ntawm no ntau yam loj nyob ntawm qhov no. Yog li ntawd, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom pub cov bushes 4 zaug thaum lub caij.

Thawj zaug chiv yuav tsum tau siv rau lub sijhawm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings. Raws li kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus, nws raug nquahu kom siv rotted manure los yog qaib droppings. Tag nrho cov theem tom ntej yog ua tiav ntawm 10-12 hnub.

Rau kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj thib ob, nws raug nquahu kom yaj 15 g ntawm urea, 10 g ntawm superphosphate, 10 g ntawm poov tshuaj sulfide thiab 200 g ntawm mullein ib 10 liv dej.

Nyob rau theem thib peb thiab thib plaub, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov khoom xyaw hauv qab no ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw rau 10 liv dej: 200 g ntawm qaib quav, 10 g ntawm superphosphate thiab 20 g ntawm poov tshuaj sulfide.

Lub sijhawmflowering thiab fruiting, koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv fertilize cucumbers ntawm Mamluk ntau yam 1 lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv 7 hnub nrog ib tug extract ntawm ntoo tshauv. Rau qhov no, 1 tbsp. tshauv, ncuav 1 liter ntawm boiling dej, soak rau 24 teev. Cov chiv yuav tsum tau siv rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 5 litres ib 1 meter ntawm cheeb tsam.

Yuav tsum tau pinch

Kev tsim ntawm bushes nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob tso cai rau koj mus redirect lub zog ntawm cov nroj tsuag mus rau tsim ntawm zes qe menyuam thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Thaum tua loj hlob, lawv yuav tsum tau khi rau trellis. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom pinch cov txheej txheem sab nraud ntawm nplooj 2-3rd. Cov txheej txheem no yog siv rau txhua qhov kev tua tshwj tsis yog cov tsim ntawm 18th, 19th thiab 20th node. Nws raug pom zoo kom pinch lub ntsiab tua ntawm 25 ntawm node.

Shortening the tua stimulates tsim ntawm zes qe menyuam thiab nce yield ntawm bushes.

Mamluk hybrid tiv taus cov kab mob xws li kab mob parasporosis, cladosporiosis, hauv paus rot. Tab sis nws nquag ua rau anthracnose, powdery mildew, fusarium, yog li ntawd, rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tiv thaiv, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov khoom lom xws li Trichodermin, Fitosporin.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab tsuag (aphids, kab laug sab mites), nws raug nquahu kom ua kev tiv thaiv kev txau ntawm cov nplooj ntoo nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem: tincture ntawm qej, decoction ntawm wormwood los yog thyme, nrog rau kev siv ntawm dos tev.

Ntxiv rau, raws li kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, nws raug nquahu kom sivCov tshuaj "Guapsin", uas muaj fungicidal thiab insecticidal zog tib lub sij hawm.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm hybrid

Tus hybrid no yog qhov zoo tshaj rau ntau yam ntawm cov dib hauv nws cov yam ntxwv.

Cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb:

• siab yield;
• kev saib xyuas tsawg;
• lub zes qe menyuam ruaj khov tsis hais huab cua;
• siab saj ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
• khoom ua tau zoo;
• resistance rau kev thauj mus los;
• phooj ywg rov qab txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
• tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhov loj tib yam;
• dib tsis tig daj;
• versatility of application.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam suav nrog kev nce nqi ntawm cov noob. Hom kab lis kev cai no tsis tsim cov noob puv hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, yog li ntawd, rau kev cog qoob loo, lawv yuav tsum tau yuav txhua xyoo.

Ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas zoo los ntawm cov neeg ua teb thiab cov neeg ua liaj ua teb paub meej tias Mamluk dib ntau yam muaj txhua yam tsim nyog ntawm cov qoob loo.