"Alder" - missile system: yam ntxwv, kev sim. Ukrainian 300-millimeter kho missile "Alder"

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Nws tsis muaj qhov zais cia tias muaj kev kub ntxhov tshwm sim nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Ukraine. Tej zaum yog vim li cas tsoom fwv txiav txim siab tsim riam phom tshiab. Alder yog missile system, txoj kev loj hlob uas tau pib xyoo no. Tsoomfwv ntawm Ukraine lees paub tias lub foob pob hluav taws muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntxiv txog kev sim qhov nyuaj thiab nws cov yam ntxwv hauv peb tsab xov xwm.

Tsim riam phom tshiab

Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj xyoo no, ntawm lub rooj sib tham ntawm National Security thiab Defense Council, Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Ukraine Petro Poroshenko tau hais tias yuav tsum tau tsim riam phom Ukrainian. Nws hais tias yuav tsum tau tsim cov mos txwv thiab cov foob pob ua ntxaij tshiab. Petro Poroshenko tau hais tias cov no yuav tsum tsis yog tsuas yog cov lus cog tseg xwb, tab sis ib txoj kev npaj tshwj xeeb nrog rau hnub kawg rau kev siv thiab nyiaj txiag.

Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Ukraine qhia cov neeg siv khoom hauv xeev kom paub meej txog kev txhim kho lub tswv yim thiabkev yuav cov mos txwv foob pob hluav taws nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm qhov tshiab Alder project thiab lwm yam riam phom. Nws tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau cov tsheb tsis muaj neeg tsav dav hlau. Petro Poroshenko kuj tau hais tias txoj kev txhim kho thiab kev yuav khoom ntawm cov dav hlau niaj hnub thiab cov nyoob hoom qav taub yog npaj rau xyoo tam sim no. Nws yog nyob rau hauv 2016 uas tsoom fwv ntawm Ukraine xav tsim ib tug nruab nrab-ntau yam anti-aircraft missile system.

Unique technology. General yam ntxwv

Nws paub tias hnub no lub foob pob hluav taws Alder tau tsim thiab npaj txhij rau kev ua haujlwm. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov cuab yeej tseem yog qhov tsis paub. Tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv dav dav txog qhov project yog paub.

Tsoomfwv ntawm Ukraine lees paub tias thev naus laus zis los tsim lub foob pob hluav taws tshiab yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias tsuas yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev tsuas yog xav tau rau nws txoj kev loj hlob. "Alder" - missile system nkaus xwb Ukrainian ntau lawm. Tag nrho nws cov khoom yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Volunteer Yuri Biryukov hais tias riam phom tshiab muaj qhov tseeb thiab ntau yam. Txawm li cas los xij, tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws raug cais tawm.

Missile system suav nrog 12 lub plhaub. Lawv txhua tus tua ntawm tib lub hom phiaj rau 12 vib nas this. "Alder" muaj qhov tseeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev swb. Thaum raug rho tawm haujlwm ntawm 120-kilometer ntau yam, qhov sib txawv ntawm lub hom phiaj los ntawm 7 meters yog ua tau. Calibre "Alder" yog 300 millimeters. Lub trajectory yog kho tau. Raws li tsoomfwv lub tswv yim, Ukrainian Alder yuav tsum hloov lub npe Tochka-U.

"Alder" hauv Donbass. OSCE kev lees paub

Nws tsis yog qhov zais cia uas tau ntau xyoo kev ua phem ua phem tau tshwm sim hauv Ukraine. Nws yog paub hais tias lub caij ntuj sov lub foob pob hluav taws nrog ib tug caliber ntawm ntau tshaj 100 millimeters twb launched los ntawm Avdiivka mus rau Donetsk. Qhov no tau qhia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tshaj tawm ua haujlwm ntawm OSCE. Muaj kev xav tias tsoomfwv Ukrainian tab tom sim Alder project hauv Donbass.

Thawj qhov kev sim ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Peb Hlis. Tsoomfwv ntawm Ukraine suav tias qhov project no yog qhov tseem ceeb. Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog lub foob pob hluav taws raug kho raws li GLONASS lossis GPS cov ntaub ntawv. Lub teb chaws tsis muaj nws tus kheej satellite navigation system. Nws paub tias Ukrainian missile "Alder" tuaj yeem sim hauv Donbass txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm qhov swb.

Nws paub tias kev tsim cov foob pob hluav taws loj tseem tsis tau pib. Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus qauv yuav zoo nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm Donbass txhawm rau sim lawv hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov riam phom zoo li no hauv thaj tsam ATO tsis raug tshaj tawm. Cov kws tshaj lij tau hais tias, raws li OSCE daim ntawv tshaj tawm, cov tub rog Ukrainian tab tom sim tsis raug cai siv lub foob pob hluav taws, lossis siv riam phom uas tsis yog lawv tus kheej, lub caliber ntawm ntau dua 100 millimeters. Cov ntawv cog lus pom zoo raws li Minsk cov lus pom zoo txwv tsis pub siv riam phom hnyav.

Ukraine dhau riam phom qub li tshiab?

Ib lub foob pob hluav taws hloov tau tau sim lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav no"Alder". Tsoomfwv ntawm Ukraine tau pom ib daim vis dis aus uas lees paub qhov kev vam meej ntawm txoj haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, nws hom tsis tau tshaj tawm. Nws tsuas yog hais tias qhov no yog riam phom muaj zog uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv Ukraine los ntawm ib tus neeg ua phem.

Cov kws tshaj lij uas tau saib daim vis dis aus thov tias nws qhia txog kev coj ua ntawm Smerch kho cuaj luaj, uas muaj lub npe "Alder" hauv Ukraine. Lub Smerch missile system tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1987. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws pib nkag mus rau kev pabcuam. Lub 300 hli Alder (yav tas los Smerch) coj missile yog nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawd yog lub missile ntev tshaj plaws ntawm nws hom. Hauv koog tsev kawm ntawv cov tub rog Soviet, uas tom qab xyoo 1991 los ua ib feem ntawm Pawg Tub Rog ntawm Ukraine, muaj 90 units ntawm cov missile systems. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug cai, ntau dua 10 ntawm lawv raug rhuav tshem los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Donbass.

Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias dhau sijhawm, cov roj uas nyob hauv lub foob pob hluav taws qhuav, thiab nws ua rau tsis muaj peev xwm. Yog vim li cas hnub no Ukraine yuav tsum modernize Smerch. Lawv yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog yuav tsum tau muab lub missile system nrog ib tug GPS system, tab sis kuj yuav tsum tau kiag li hloov cov roj, ua tsaug rau lub Ukrainian Alder foob pob ua ntxaij yuav tsum tau npog qhov deb ntawm tsawg kawg yog 80 kilometers. Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias tej zaum xyoo no tsoomfwv ntawm Ukraine tau qhia tsis yog riam phom tshiab, tab sis yog tus qauv Smerch tshiab. Qhov xwm txheej no twb paub lawm. Tsis ntev los no, cov tub rog Ukrainian tshaj tawm tias ib qho tshiabanti-tank riam phom - "Me nyuam". Lawv tau nruab nrog BMPs. Thaum lub sij hawm, nws muab tawm hais tias lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov riam phom no yog hais txog ib nrab xyoo pua. Nyob rau hauv 1991, "Me nyuam" raug coj mus rau Ukraine los ntawm tag nrho cov teb chaws ntawm lub Warsaw Pact rau pov tseg. Qee lub foob pob hluav taws raug muag rau ntau lub xeev. Qee qhov ntxiv tau raug puas tsuaj hauv hluav taws hauv Ukrainian tub rog. Cov missiles ntxiv tau pab tau rau APU niaj hnub no.

Alder missile tau dhau los nrog ntau cov lus xaiv. Cov yam ntxwv thiab kev muaj peev xwm sib ntaus sib tua ntawm txoj haujlwm tsis tau muaj npe los ntawm Tus Tuav Ntaub Ntawv ntawm National Security Council ntawm Ukraine. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau hais tias cov neeg tsim qauv thiab cov kws tshawb fawb tau ua haujlwm zoo heev nrog cov haujlwm, thiab tseem ua kom muaj kev tsim khoom yam tsis muaj ib qho txawv teb chaws. Ntau tus kws tshaj lij muaj kev tsis ntseeg txog lub foob pob hluav taws tsim siv thev naus laus zis tshiab.

Txoj hmoo ntxiv ntawm foob pob hluav taws

Lub missile system tshiab ntawm Ukraine "Alder" tsa ntau cov lus nug thiab tsis ntseeg. Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias Dnepropetrovsk "Yuzhmash" yuav tsis muaj peev xwm rov pib tsim cov phiaj xwm cuaj luaj nrog ntau ntawm ntau txhiab kilometers. Feem ntau, cov no yuav yog cov tshuab siv hluav taws xob, cov cuaj luaj uas yuav tsis muaj peev xwm ya tau ntau dua 100 mais. Muaj kev xav tias lawv yuav raug siv rau thaj tsam ntawm Donbass.

Cov kws tshaj lij kuj ntseeg tias, txawm tias muaj kev tshaj tawm tshiab ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab, cov tub rog-kev lag luam complex ntawm Ukraine tsis tau tsim ib yam dab tsi loj thiab tseem ceeb. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias tsis ntev los no tsim Sapsan yeej tsis tiav. Nws tsis yogtau txais kev pabcuam nrog Armed Forces. Tej zaum Alder yuav ntsib tib txoj hmoo.

thawj qhov kev sim ntawm Alder missile system

Lub Alder tactical missile system tau sim thawj zaug rau lub Plaub Hlis 26 xyoo no. Kev sim tau tshwm sim hauv Odessa. Lub foob pob hluav taws, tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Smerch ntau lub foob pob hluav taws, tau pib ntawm qhov chaw sim yav tom ntej ze ntawm Tuzlovsky estuaries. Lub sijhawm ntawm qhov kev xeem yog tsib teev. Nws tau pom los ntawm Tus Tuav Ntaub Ntawv ntawm National Security ntawm Ukraine Oleksandr Turchynov. Lub launcher tau nyob ntawm MAZ-543 chassis. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nws yog npaj rau mount lub system ntawm domestic KrAZ tsheb thauj khoom. Kev ua tiav ntawm qhov project yog teem rau lub xyoo kawg - pib ntawm lub tom ntej.

Pyotr Poroshenko qhuas tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws tshiab

Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Ukraine Petro Poroshenko tshaj tawm tias qhov kev sim ntawm riam phom tshiab tau ua tiav. Nws ua tsaug rau txhua tus neeg uas ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim lub foob pob hluav taws. Nws hais tias txhua tus kws tshawb fawb thiab cov kws tsim qauv tau ua haujlwm loj rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm Ukraine. Kev kos npe thiab chaw tsim khoom ntawm riam phom tsis muaj npe. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshaj lij hais tias raws li kev tshaj tawm video, peb tab tom tham txog Alder kho foob pob hluav taws. Petro Poroshenko tau hais tias thaum lub sijhawm kev sim, riam phom tau pom tias muaj qhov raug tua ntau. Nws thaj tsam yog 60 km. Thawj Tswj Hwm Poroshenko ntseeg tias Ukraine yuav tsum dhau los ua ib feem ntawm kev tiv thaiv missile nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe.

Lwm xeem dhau lub Yim Hli. Ntau lawmteem rau lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj tom ntej.

Tus Alder puas mus txog nruab nrab ntawm Dnieper? Nyiaj txiag los tsim ib qhov project

"Alder" - missile system uas tau tsim muaj suab nrov txaus nyob ib puag ncig nws. Tom qab thawj qhov kev xeem, cov neeg tsim khoom tau nug ntau cov lus nug. Lawv thov tias cov foob pob hluav taws tuaj yeem yooj yim mus txog cov tebchaws nyob sib ze. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau daim duab qhia txog kev xeem. Tag nrho cov foob pob hluav taws hauv cov duab yog ntxoov ntxoo txhob txwm. Tsoomfwv tau hais tias qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom tsis muaj leej twg nthuav tawm cov thev naus laus zis tshwj xeeb rau kev tsim cov cuaj luaj. Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus kws tshaj lij tau sib cav tias txoj hauv kev no National Security Council tab tom sim zais qhov tseeb tias cov foob pob hluav taws tau tsim thaum lub sijhawm Soviet.

Puas yog lub foob pob hluav taws tuaj yeem ya mus rau Moscow, Donetsk, Maryinka, lossis tsawg kawg mus rau nruab nrab ntawm Dnieper? Muaj kev xav tias tam sim no lub foob pob hluav taws tsis tuaj yeem ncav cuag txawm tias nruab nrab ntawm Dnieper. Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias nws yuav zoo yog ib qho riam phom ntev, tab sis rau qhov no nws yuav siv tsis tau tsuas yog nyiaj ntau heev los kho nws, tab sis kuj ntau xyoo. Muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais tias txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Alder missile tau ua nrog cov nyiaj khaws cia los ntawm cov nyiaj ntawm tus qub Thawj Tswj Hwm Viktor Yanukovych. Lub sijhawm tam sim no, Ukraine tsis muaj peev nyiaj txaus rau kev siv ntxiv ntawm qhov project.

Andrey Frolov thiab foob pob hluav taws tswj

Andrey Frolov - tus thawj tswj hwmArms Export magazine. Nws paub zoo txog riam phom thiab tub rog intricacies. Nws ntseeg hais tias kev kho lub davhlau ntawm Alder foob pob hluav taws tsis yog ua los ntawm GPS. Nyob rau hauv 2013, nws muaj kev sib tham nrog ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm Ministry of Defense ntawm Ukraine. Tom qab ntawd nws hais rau Andrei tias cov neeg tsim qauv sim tsim cov tshuab inertial. Nws tsis pub leejtwg paub tias GPS teeb liab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tau yooj yim. Nws hais tias feem ntau yuav muaj qhov inertial nruab rau ntawd.

foob pob hluav taws ntawm thaj chaw ntawm ATO? Cov tswv yim

Andrey Frolov kuj tau tawm tswv yim txog qhov muaj peev xwm siv foob pob hluav taws ntawm thaj chaw Donbass. Hauv nws lub tswv yim, nws tseem tsis tuaj yeem hais kom paub tseeb tias riam phom tshiab yuav raug siv hauv thaj tsam ATO. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug cai, nws tau siv tag nrho rau ob peb lub hlis.

Kev tsim cov riam phom zoo li no yuav cuam tshuam rau qhov xwm txheej hauv cheeb tsam ATO. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Ukraine yuav muaj cov cuaj luaj high-precision nrog lub vojvoog txaus ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Cov mos txwv tuaj yeem thaiv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm thaj chaw ze ntawm Donetsk thiab Luhansk.

keeb kwm luv ntawm kev tsim ntawm qhov project

Txoj Haujlwm "Alder" tau pib ua thawj lub hlis ntawm kev tawm tsam hauv Donbass. Qhov no tshwm sim vim muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov cuaj luaj rau Smerch ntau lub foob pob hluav taws. Nws cov nyiaj tau pib xyoo 2015.

Design Bureau Luch tshaj tawm ua tiav thawj theem ntawm kev tsim ua haujlwm rau lub Yim Hli 10, 2016. Thawj qhov kev sim tau ua nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis.

Secondtest

Kev sim thib ob ntawm Alder missile system tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Yim Hli 10 xyoo no. 14 missiles tau pib hnub ntawd. Qhov kev xeem tau tshwm sim hauv Odessa. Nws tau sau tseg tias txhua qhov kev xa tawm tau ua tiav. Raws li lub tswv yim ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv, lub foob pob hluav taws tuaj yeem kho cov kab ke uas twb muaj lawm hauv davhlau, yog tias tsim nyog.

Lub Cuaj Hlis 23, Petro Poroshenko ua kev zoo siab rau Luch Design Bureau ntawm nws qhov kev ua tiav ntawm nws nplooj ntawv social network. Yav tom ntej, tsoomfwv npaj yuav tsim ntau lub tshuab foob pob hluav taws.

"Alder" yog lub foob pob hluav taws, kev tsim uas tau tshaj tawm los ntawm tsoomfwv Ukraine thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo no. Nws hais tias riam phom no tsis muaj analogues. Txawm li cas los xij, qee cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias cov cuaj luaj no tau tsim nyob rau hauv USSR. Lawv kuj paub tseeb tias cov mos txwv tsis muaj peev xwm npog qhov ntev. Kev siv ntxiv ntawm qhov project ua rau muaj kev tsis ntseeg. Niaj hnub no, Ukraine tsis muaj nyiaj txaus rau nws txoj kev loj hlob ntxiv.