SE Malyshev Cog, Kharkiv: keeb kwm, ntau lawm, khoom

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

SE "Ntaus npe tom qab Malyshev" yog lub npe hu ua lub chaw tsim khoom loj ntawm cov tsheb armored thiab fais fab nroj tsuag rau tso tsheb hlau luam, armored neeg ua haujlwm nqa, diesel locomotives. Thaum lub sij hawm lub Soviet era, nws yog ib tug thawj coj kev lag luam. Nyob rau hauv Kharkiv, Ukraine.

Ua

Lub chaw tsim khoom ntawm Malyshev cog hnub rov qab mus rau 1895, thaum tsim cov chav locomotives thiab lwm yam khoom siv tau qhib hauv Kharkov ze ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb hauv nruab nrab. Nyob rau hauv 1911, lub tuam txhab mastered zus tau tej cov roj cav thiab diesel generators.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo Soviet, lub koom haum hu ua "Malyshev Transport Engineering Plant". Nyob rau hauv lub Hoobkas tsim chaw ua hauj lwm, lub tank T-34 tau tsim thiab tom qab nkag mus rau hauv koob. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog kev tsim cov khoom siv roj thiab roj.

Ua ntej tsov rog, ZIM tseem yog qhov chaw tsim khoom loj nrog ntau yam khoom tsim khoom. Chav locomotives, kab ntsig tsheb laij teb, lub cev muaj zog (nrog rau cov tubrog nkoj) tau sib sau ua ke hauv nws cov kev cob qhia. Mastering thev naus laus zis rau kev tsim cov cuab yeej cuab tam tau pab txhawb kev txhim kho lub tsev tank ntawm lub tuam txhab.

Nraug NtsuagCov nroj tsuag hauv tsev muaj npe tom qab Malyshev tau khiav tawm dhau ntawm Urals, qhov chaw nws txuas ntxiv tsim T-34 thiab nws cov kev hloov kho. Tom qab tsov rog, kev tsim khoom tau rov qab los rau nws qhov chaw qub.

Kev txhim kho

Tom qab kev ua tsov ua rog, raws li ZIM, thawj zaug hauv USSR, kev tsim cov tshuab hluav taws xob tseem ceeb ntawm TE series thiab diesel xyaw rau lawv, qauv D100, uas tsim tau 2000 hp, pib. Nrog. Lub sijhawm ntawm chav locomotives tau los txog qhov kawg. Txij li thaum xyoo 1950, cov tsheb laij teb tau nquag tsim. Tshwj xeeb, Kharkivchanka snowmobile tau siv hauv Antarctica. BTM-3 tsheb laij teb tau tsim rau cov tub rog.

Nrog kev loj hlob ntawm kev nruj thoob ntiaj teb, Malyshev cog hauv Kharkov dua yuav tsum tau tsim cov tsheb armored. T-64 tso tsheb hlau luam tau tsim txij li xyoo 1964, thiab kev tsim tawm ntawm 5TDF turbo-piston diesel xyaw nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 700 hp kuj tau tsim tawm ntawm no. Nrog. Nyob rau hauv lub 80s, lub tuam txhab engineers tsim lub cim T-80UD tank, uas yog txawv los ntawm nws cov kev kub ceev ua tsaug rau lub cim 6TD-1 diesel cav.

Cov khoom siv ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd underlies cov qauv niaj hnub niaj hnub "Oplot", "Bulat", "Yatagan". Niaj hnub no, Malyshev Plant State Enterprise txuas ntxiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam thiab lub teeb armored tsheb.

Cov tsheb hnyav hnyav niaj hnub

Lub tuam txhab tsim:

• Lub tank tseem ceeb ntawm Oplot series. Nws yog raws li tus qauv T-80UD, uas tau dhau los ua kom zoo dua qub. Lub zog hluav taws xob tau dhau los ua qhov muaj zog dua, nws tsim tau zoo kawg nkaus tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias, uas ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum ua haujlwm hauv thaj chaw kub. Txhim kho optoelectroniccov tshuab thiab pom cov tshuab, txhim kho cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv.
• Lub tank Yatagan tau tsim raws li NATO cov qauv (muaj 120 hli cannon). Unitary txhaj tshuaj ntawm ntau hom yog muab tso rau hauv lub tsis siv neeg loader nyob rau hauv lub rear ntawm lub turret (22 txhaj), tus so - nyob rau hauv lub mechanized hull stowage.
• Tank "Bulat" (modernized T-64B). Nws cov armor tau ntxiv dag zog los ntawm kev tsim cov kev tiv thaiv passive, kev teeb tsa kev tiv thaiv dynamic thiab kev tiv thaiv huab cua. Txhim kho aiming thiab hluav taws tswj systems. Nrog rau kev teeb tsa ntawm 5TD lub cav, kev txav tau nce ntxiv.

Lub teeb armored tsheb

qeb no suav nrog:

• BTR-4 yog txhua lub log tsav, armored, 8x8 chav kawm amphibious tsheb. Cov tub rog armored cov neeg ua haujlwm tau tsim los ua lub hauv paus ntawm ib tiam tshiab. Kev tsim thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm lub tshuab tso cai, tsis muaj kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb, tsim cov kev hloov kho uas txawv ntawm qib kev tiv thaiv thiab teeb tsa riam phom. Qhov no tso cai rau nws siv nyob rau hauv motorized phom units ntawm av rog raws li ib tug heev tiv thaiv tsheb, los yog infantry sib ntaus sib tua tsheb. Lub ntim loj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muab kev pab rau ntau yam khoom siv.
• Dozor-B yog ib lub tsheb uas muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo ntawm chav kawm 4x4 nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 2 tons. Nws yog siv los xa cov khoom siv tub rog, riam phom, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm.
• BMP-2 hloov kho dua tshiab. Ua tsaug rau kev tsim cov kev hloov pauv thiab lub cav 3TD muaj zog dua, kev txav ntawm tus qauv tau nce. Cov kws kho tsheb ntawm Malyshev cog tau hloov lub cav rau cov huab cua kub.
• BTR-50 (OT-62 Topaz). Lub hom phiaj ntawm modernization yog los txhim kho kev ua tau zoo thiabCov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm yav dhau los tsim thiab txiav cov neeg ua haujlwm armored BTR-50. Kev muaj peev xwm sib ntaus sib tua tau raug txhim kho los ntawm kev hloov cov qauv fais fab nroj tsuag nrog lub cav V-6 thiab lub gearbox tsib-ceev.

Modernization

Lub tuam txhab tab tom txhim kho cov chaw tsim khoom. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo dhau los, cov cuab yeej tau kho rau 2.1 lab hryvnias. CNC plasma tej tshuab tau muas, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom ceev cov kev khiav hauj lwm ntawm kev txiav thiab txiav cov ntawv hlau, nrog rau cov hlau armored. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm hloov txoj kev thev naus laus zis nws tus kheej thiab ua tau zoo dua hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv.