Cov hom ntawm cov yaj zoo-wool: piav qhia thiab yam ntxwv

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Nyob zoo-fleeced ntawm yaj yog yaj nrog zoo, ntev thiab yuav tsum uniform ntaub plaub. Lub thickness ntawm cov plaub hau nyob rau hauv lub down cover ntawm cov tsiaj no feem ntau tsis tshaj 25 microns. Cov qauv ntawm cov ntaub plaub ntawm cov yaj zoo-wool muaj cov staple. Ob peb hom tsiaj ntawm pab pawg no yog bred nyob rau hauv Russia.

Tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntaub plaub zoo ntawm cov yaj

Cov plaub hau ntawm nyuj ntawm ntau yam no tsis yog tsuas yog nyias, tab sis kuj tseem muaj qhov ntev - txog li 9 cm nyob rau hauv nruab nrab. Ib centimeter ntawm cov plaub hau ntev tuaj yeem muaj txog 6-8 nthwv dej. Feem ntau, cov yaj no muaj cov pob txha tsim tau zoo, tab sis cov leeg tsis zoo. Kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov tsiaj no feem ntau yog ua rau ntawm cov nyom steppe pastures.

ntau yam tseem ceeb

Txhua yam ntawm cov yaj zoo-wool tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob pawg loj:

• woolen (nplua-ntaub plaub).

Qee hom ntawm cov yaj zoo tuaj yeem tuaj yeem yug hauv yuav luag txhua cheeb tsam ntawm Russia,lwm tus yog zoned. Feem ntau, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb hauv peb lub tebchaws loj hlob:

• Soviet Merino;
• Salsky yug;

• Stavropol.

Nrov semi-fine wool breeds yog:

• South Ural;
• Kazakh;
• prekos.

Ntau-fleeced, ib nrab-zoo-fleeceed yug ntawm yaj, zoo li cov nqaij zoo tib yam, feem ntau yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev saib xyuas tsis zoo thiab kev ua siab ntev.

Soviet Merinos

Y Yaj ntawm hom no tau yug los yuav luag txhua qhov chaw hauv Russia. Muaj ob pawg ntawm Soviet merino - nqaij-wool thiab ntaub plaub. Ib tug txawv feature ntawm no xyov yug yog ib tug me me ntawm cov rog. Feem ntau, nyob rau hauv cov yaj zoo-fleeceed, nws cov ntsuas yog 2 npaug ntau dua li cov zoo tib yam. Soviet merinos, ntawm qhov tod tes, tsis muaj nws. Yog li ntawd, lawv cov ntaub plaub feem ntau dov hauv tangles. Txawm hais tias qhov kev rho me me no, lub Soviet merino yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom tsim tau zoo tshaj plaws.

Cov yaj no tau yug los hauv USSR thaum xyoo 1925 thiab 1938. Coarse-haired Stavropol (pob menyuam) thiab nplua-wooled Grozny (yaj) tau los ua niam txiv rau yug. Lub tsho tiv no xim ntawm cov yaj tuaj yeem yog xim av, grey lossis dawb-daj. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, lub fleece ntawm yug yog tuab heev, ntev thiab muaj ib tug pronounced tortuosity. Hauv cov laus rams, thaum pib ntawm kev txiav plaub hau, qee zaum, qhov muag tsis pom.

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm Soviet merinos yog heevunpretentious. Lawv tiv lub caij ntuj no zoo. Koj tuaj yeem pub lawv txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo. Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis - Lub Peb Hlis, lawv txaus siab noj, nrog rau cov nyom qhuav heev. Nws ntseeg tau hais tias ntev pastures, txawm nyob rau hauv cov teb uas tsis muaj zaub mov tsis zoo, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov yaj no ntau dua li khaws cia hauv paddock. Shearing wool nyob rau hauv rams ntawm no yug yuav ua tau 10-14 kg nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv ntshiab.

Sale yaj

Cov yaj yaj uas zoo li no feem ntau tsis tau tsav mus deb heev. Cov yaj Salian yog ib qho kev zam rau txoj cai no. Cov tsiaj ntawm no yug tau yug los ntawm hla Rostov merino ewes nrog rambouillet rams.

Qhov zoo ntawm Sal yaj, ntxiv rau kev tsim khoom siab, suav nrog kev ua siab ntev thiab muaj peev xwm ua rau kev hloov pauv mus ntev heev. Qhov hnyav ntawm rams ntawm no yug tuaj yeem ncav cuag 90-110 kg, poj huab tais - txog 56 kg. Lub fleece ntawm Sal yaj kaw, nyias, ntev, thiab muaj xim dawb huv. Los ntawm ib lub tsev menyuam, koj tuaj yeem txiav txog li 7 kg ntawm ntaub plaub, thiab los ntawm ib tug ram - mus txog 17 kg. Qhov zoo ntawm kev yug me nyuam, ntawm lwm yam, suav nrog siab fertility. Cov yaj no yog bred feem ntau hauv cheeb tsam Rostov.

YStavropolskaya

Qee hom ntawm cov yaj zoo-wool yog cov thermophilic. Hais txog ntau yam, piv txwv li, cov yaj Stavropol. Cov tsiaj ntawm no yug tau bred nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Runo yug me nyuam ua liaj ua teb nyob rau hauv lub Stavropol Territory. Cov tsiaj tau pom zoo hauv xyoo 1950. Cov khoom siv rau nws cov creation yog tus Tshiab Caucasian merino, uas tsis dhau tuab ntaub plaub, tab sis zooyoog raws cov xwm txheej hauv zos.

Tseeb Stavropol yaj muaj ob daim tawv nqaij thiab plaub ntawm caj dab. Lawv lub cev muaj zog heev. Lub tsev menyuam ntawm no yug tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov hnyav ntawm 56 kg. Cov wool sheared los ntawm lawv yog hais txog 6 kg.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov yaj Stavropol tau suav tias yog lub pob tw hauv qee tus neeg thiab qhov sib thooj ntawm cov ceg tawv hauv cov hocks.

South Ural yaj

Yog li no, peb tau pom tias cov yaj yug tsiaj twg zoo-wooled. Cov ntau yam uas tau piav saum toj no yog nrov heev hauv lawv cheeb tsam thiab muab cov ntaub plaub zoo nkauj yooj yim. Ib qho tsis zoo ntawm cov tsiaj no tsuas yog tsis hnyav dhau. Yog li ntawd, breeders tau bred ob peb hom ntawm ib tug zoo-fleeced nqaij yaj.

South Ural yaj tau txais xyoo 1968 hauv xeev cov liaj teb "Lub Kaum Hli" thiab lawv. K. Marx ntawm cheeb tsam Orenburg. Hauv kev xaiv, hauv zos coarse-wooled poj huab tais thiab German prekos rams tau siv. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua hauj lwm yog los yug ib tug tshiab semi-nplua-wool yug nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm lub Urals thiab lub Volga cheeb tsam.

yaj no yog pab pawg ntawm cov nqaij thiab ntaub plaub hais txog kev tsim khoom. Qhov hnyav ntawm tus neeg laus South Ural yaj tuaj yeem ncav cuag 110-120 kg, lub tsev menyuam - 55-60 kg. Wool nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj ntawm no yug yog ntev (8-9 cm) merino dawb. Nws muaj ib tug pronounced twist. zhiropot ntawm Yuzhnouralsk yaj yog high-zoo. Yaj ntawm hom no tuaj yeem ua tau ob qho tib si horned thiab polled. Shearing wool los ntawm ib tug laus poj huab taisyog 4.5-5 kg. Koj tuaj yeem nqa mus txog 12 kg ntawm ib tus ram.

Kev khaws cia, hom tsiaj no yog qhov tsis zoo, thiab nws muaj qhov ua tau zoo tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm Sab Qab Teb Ural yaj suav nrog tsuas yog qis fertility thiab muaj cov staple qhuav nyob rau hauv lub fleece. Nws ntseeg tias yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm ntxiv rau kev yug me nyuam no, txhawm rau txhim kho cov ntaub plaub zoo.

Yaj prekos

Tus neeg nyiam no yug hauv Fab Kis xyoo 19th. Lub hauv paus rau nws yog lus Askiv Leicester uterus thiab Fabkis rambouillet. Raws li txoj cai, tus qauv yug tsiaj tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1929. Nyob rau hauv Russia, prekos, raws li ib tug ncaj thermophilic yug, yog bred tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb cheeb tsam - nyob rau hauv lub Bryansk, Kursk cheeb tsam, thiab lwm yam.

Cov xim ntawm cov yaj no tuaj yeem yog cov nplaum nplaum, tawm-dawb, grey tsaus lossis xuab zeb. Qhov hnyav ntawm rams ncav cuag 100-130 kg, poj huab tais - 60-70 kg. Cov yaj no txaj muag, tab sis mloog lus heev. Rau grazing prekosov nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv thaj tsam toj siab. Nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas, cov yaj no yog unpretentious.

Cov tsiaj yug prekos belongs rau cov nqaij-wool pawg. Lub fleece ntawm cov yaj no yog tuab heev. Los ntawm ib tug ram koj tuaj yeem txiav mus txog 9 kg ntawm cov ntaub plaub, thiab los ntawm lub tsev menyuam - mus txog 5.

Kazakh nplua-wool yug yaj: piav qhia

Txiv no tau los ntawm hla prekos nrog rog-tailed poj huab tais. Feem ntau, Kazakh yaj yog khaws cia los ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Kazakhstan. Lawv cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb yog kev cai lij choj muaj zog thiab kev ua siab ntev. Yog tias tsim nyog, lawv tuaj yeem khaws cia rau hauv pasture txhua xyoo puag ncig. Tus neeg laus hnyavyaj ntawm no yug mus txog 100 kg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, 3.5-7 kg ntawm fluff zoo tuaj yeem txiav los ntawm ib tus neeg.

Siv qhov xaus

Yaj yug tau zoo-fleeced thiab semi-fine-fleeced, yog li, yog bred nyob rau hauv ntau lub cheeb tsam ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Ib txhia ntawm lawv, raws li koj tau pom, yuav tsum tau txhim kho. Lwm yam shortcomings yog xyaum tsis muaj. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li kev khaws cia thev naus laus zis, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm txhua hom tsiaj tau piav qhia saum toj no muaj peev xwm tsim tau ntau cov ntaub plaub zoo, thiab kev yug me nyuam tuaj yeem ua tau zoo heev.