Votkinsk Engineering cog: keeb kwm, khoom, chaw nyob

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

GPO Votkinsk Tshuab-Lub Tsev Cog Khoom yog lub chaw tsim khoom tshwj xeeb uas tsim tau ntau yam khoom. VZ yog lub chaw tsim khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm Topol-M, Bulava, Yars missiles, uas tsim lub hauv paus ntawm nuclear shield ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov cuab yeej siv tshuab, cov khoom siv hlau, cov khoom siv roj thiab roj, ntau hom riam phom thiab ntau ntxiv yog tsim los ntawm no.

keeb kwm keeb kwm

Votkinsk Engineering cog tau tsim los ntawm suav Shuvalov hauv 1759. Qhov profile ntawm lub tuam txhab yog smelting ntawm cam khwb cia hlau, steel thiab tom qab siv cov hlau lug. Txij li thaum 1773, anchors rau Lavxias teb sab fleet yog ib tug ntau ntawm cov khoom. Niaj hnub no, ob peb lub thauj tog rau nkoj tau ntsia rau ntawm cov pedestals, dhau los ua lub cim ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab lub nroog ntawm Votkinsk.

Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, tus kws qhia nws tus kheej Badaev tau tsim cov khoom siv hlau zoo. Los ntawm nwsua cov cuab yeej kho mob, nyiaj muas, cov cuab yeej txiav. Xyoo 1858, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv lub Hoobkas tau raug qhia kom sib sau ua ke rau lub spire nto moo ntawm Peter thiab Paul Fortress, thiab qhov kev txiav txim tau ua tiav nrog kev hwm.

Nrog kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis, cov khoom tsim tau zoo thiab zoo ntawm cov hlau smelted tau loj hlob. Xyoo 1871 tau dhau los ua qhov kev sib tw - xyoo ntawd thawj qhov qhib qhov cub hauv Urals tau tsim tawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag Votkinsk. Sij hawm dhau mus, VMZ tau paub txog kev tsim cov cuab yeej cuab tam, uas tau siv los ntxiv dag zog rau sab ntawm ntau lub nkoj Lavxias.

Los ntawm hlau smelting mus rau mechanical engineering

Los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, Votkinsk Tshuab-Lub Tsev cog tau pib tsim cov khoom siv, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cov nkoj ntawm ntau hom. Tag nrho ntawm 400 steamships, barges thiab nkoj tau teem caij nkoj. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog kev sib dhos ntawm locomotives. Txij li thaum lub tuam txhab tsis txuas nrog "mainland" los ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau, cov tsheb ciav hlau ua tiav tau rafted ntawm cov nkoj loj, ua ntej raws tus dej me me Votka thiab Siva, ces Kama thiab Volga.

Txoj haujlwm loj ntawm kev tso Trans-Siberian Railway - txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau hla ntawm Urals thiab Siberia - xav tau cov hlau loj heev rau kev tsim cov tsheb ciav hlau, hla, txuas hniav. Cov nroj tsuag Votkinsk coj mus rau lub installation ntawm choj qauv. Los ntawm 1916, lub tuam txhab tau los ua tus thawj coj nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tag nrho cov ntev ntawm railway choj.

Thaum tsov rog pej xeem, Votkinsk Tshuab-tsev cog tau raug puas tsuaj. Nws siv 6 xyoo los kho nws. Qhov thib ob yug ntawm lub lag luam tau tshwm sim rau 1925-09-09. Ua ntej hauv kev hloov tshiabRhiav ua liaj ua teb machinery, thiab txij li thaum 1930 - dredges rau kub mining thiab chav excavators. Xyoo 1937, VMZ tau pauv mus rau kev tsim cov khoom siv tub rog - howitzers thiab phom tiv thaiv tank. Ntau tshaj 50,000 rab phom raug xa mus rau cov tub rog.

Nyob rau xyoo 1950, Votkinsk Machine-Building Plant pib tsim cov khoom siv pej xeem. Cov cuab yeej siv tshuab, tshuab ua liaj ua teb, ntauwd cranes, chav locomotives, locomotives tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub lag luam loj. Lub chaw tsim khoom, uas nyob hauv thaj chaw tseem ceeb, tau maj mam txo qis.

Kev tsim hluav taws xob

Xyoo 1957, tsoomfwv tau xaj kom tsim cov foob pob hluav taws ntawm cov nroj tsuag, suav nrog cov nuclear. Xyoo 1960, tom qab kev hloov kho tshiab, OT 8K14 missile tau tsim, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ntaus lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov deb ntawm 300 kilometers. Nws tau tsim nyob rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag Votkinsk rau 25 xyoo thiab tau dav xa tawm.

OTR 9M76 tau dhau los ua muaj zog dua, tab sis thaum lub sijhawm "détente" ntawm USSR thiab Western bloc, nws raug rhuav tshem raws li INF Treaty. Nyob rau hauv 1977, lub npe nrov OT Oka foob pob ua ntxaij tau tsim, uas hloov lub 8K14 qauv. Nyob rau xyoo 1990, VMZ pib tsim cov kev ua haujlwm-tactical Tochka-U, uas tseem siv niaj hnub no.

Cov cuaj luaj tau tsim tawm txij li xyoo 1966. Thawj yog 15Zh45 (SS-20) raws li Pioneer mobile PGRK. Kev tsim ob theem ua rau nws muaj peev xwm kov yeej 4500-5500 km, nyob ntawm qhov kev hloov kho. Tom qab lub xov tooj ntawm tes "Topol" nrog ntau yam ntawm 10500 ua rau nws muaj peev xwm sib sau ua ke qhov sib luag hauv riam phom nuclear ntawm USSR thiab NATO. advancedlub Topol-M version tam sim no yog lub hauv paus ntawm Russia lub tswv yim kev ruaj ntseg. Cov nroj tsuag Votkinsk txhua xyoo tsim ntau lub foob pob hluav taws rau lub xov tooj ntawm tes thiab chaw nres tsheb.

Kev hloov pauv hloov pauv ntawm tsev neeg Topol yog lub tshuab foob pob hluav taws sib txuas hauv Yars nrog cov khoom sib cais. Nws cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo raug cais tawm. Tam sim no, Barguzin BZHRK tab tom tsim los ntawm Yars.

Votkinsk Engineering cog: khoom

VMZ tsim ntau yam khoom siv tub rog thiab pej xeem. Nov yog:

• Kev ua haujlwm-tactical missiles rau Iskander-M RK.
• Topol-M thiab Yars av-raws li nuclear ballistic missiles (BR).
• Sea-based BR Bulava.
• BR-raws li chaw foob pob hluav taws rau kev tso satellites.
• Hlau txiav tshuab thiab khoom siv.
• khoom siv rau cov tuam txhab roj thiab roj.
• khoom tshwj xeeb rau nuclear zog.
• hlau qauv.

Zaj lus

Lub lag luam yog tshwj xeeb rau Russia. Qhov no yog "ncaj qaum" ntawm lub teb chaws kev lag luam tub rog nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev tsim cov riam phom nuclear. Thawj Tswj Hwm Putin, nyob ntawm tsob ntoo hauv xyoo 2011, tau hais kom ua ob npaug ntawm kev tsim cov foob pob hluav taws. Thiab tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg tias Votkinsk Machine-Building Plant yuav muab lub nraub qaum txhim khu kev qha. Chaw nyob: 427430, Udmurt koom pheej, Votkinsk nroog, Dekabristov txoj kev-8.