Cav "ZMZ-406 Turbo": piav qhia, specifications thiab xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Lub tshuab hluav taws xob hauv tsev "ZMZ-406 Turbo" yog tus ua tiav ntawm cov classic analogue, paub nyob rau hauv qhov ntsuas 402. Lub cav tshiab yog me ntsis reminiscent ntawm Swedish "Saab", lub cev ntawm chav tsev yog ua los ntawm cam khwb cia. hlau, cov camshafts nyob rau saum. Lub tshuab fais fab muaj xws li 16 li qub, hydraulic compensators. Qhov kev tsim no tso cai rau tus tswv kom tshem tawm qhov kev hloov kho ntawm cov li qub. Lub sij hawm tsav yog nruab nrog ib tug saw nrog ib tug nominal kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm tsawg kawg yog 100 txhiab kilometers. Txawm hais tias qhov yooj yim ntawm kev tsim, kev teeb tsa hauv nqe lus nug yog ntau "advanced" dua li nws cov thawj coj. Cia peb kawm txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cuab yeej thiab cov neeg siv tshuaj xyuas txog nws.

ZMZ-406 Turbo: yam ntxwv

Hauv qab no yog cov tsis muaj lub cev muaj zog hauv nqe lus nug:

• Yeeb yam teeb meem - 1997-2008.
• Pub ib feem - injector/carburetor.
• Lub tog raj kheej kev npaj - hauv kab hom.
• Tus naj npawb ntawm lub tog raj kheej thiab lub valve ntawm txhua lub ntsiab yog 4/4.
• Piston mus ncig - 86 mm.
• Compression – 9, 3.
• Lub ntim ntawm "lub cav" yog 2286 cubic meters. saib
• Power rating - 145 horsepower ntawm 5200 rpm.
• Environmental standard - Euro-3.
• Nyhav - 187 kg.
• Roj noj hauv hom sib xyaw - 13.5 litres ib 100 km.
• Lub neej ua haujlwm ntawm chav tsev yog 150 txhiab mais.
• Installation - "Volga" 3102/31029/3110, (Gazelle, Sobol).

Kev hloov kho

Ntau tus qauv ntawm ZMZ-406 Turbo cav tau muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm:

1. Carburetor hloov kho 406. 1. 10. Siv rau Gazelles, siv AI-76 roj av.
2. Version 406. 2. 10. Txhaj lub cev muaj zog, ntsia rau ntawm Gazelles thiab Volga.
3. Model 406. 3. 10. Siv rau Gazelles (AI-92).

Main malfunctions

Lub cav ZMZ-406 Turbo feem ntau raug rau cov haujlwm tsis zoo hauv qab no:

• Hydraulic sij hawm saw tensioners raug cuam tshuam rau jamming. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, muaj extraneous suab nrov, tsis muaj kev vibrations, ntxiv deformation ntawm cov khau, mus txog rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm tag nrho cov saw. Hauv qhov no, qhov zoo ntawm lub cav hauv nqe lus nug yog tias cov li qub tsis khoov rau nws.
• Overheating ntawm lub fais fab nroj tsuag. Qhov teeb meem no kuj tsis tshua muaj. Raws li txoj cai, xws li kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim vim yog lub tshuab hluav taws xob txhaws lossis ntsuas kub tsis ua haujlwm. Thaum xub thawj, nws raug nquahu kom kuaj xyuas cov qib coolant thiab muaj cov hnab ntim cua hauv qhov system.
• Kev siv roj ntau ntxiv. Feem ntau, ZMZ-406 Turbo KIT lub cev muaj zog ntsib qhov teeb meem no vim hnav ntawm cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj thiab cov roj scrapers ntawm lub li qub. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho malfunction qee zaum tshwm sim vimqhov tseeb tias qhov sib txawv yog tsim ntawm lub phaj thiab lub valve npog, los ntawm cov roj xau. Txhawm rau kho qhov teeb meem, tsuas yog tshem lub hau thiab kho qhov chaw nrog sealant.

Ntau yam teeb meem

Ntawm lwm qhov kev ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua ntawm ZMZ-406 Turbo engine, cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem raug sau tseg:

• Traction tsis ua hauj lwm feem ntau pom vim tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm ignition coils. Tom qab hloov cov ntsiab lus no, qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm lub cev muaj zog rov qab los sai sai.
• Knocking hauv chav fais fab. Qhov teeb meem no tshwm sim vim hnav ntawm cov hydraulic compensators. Raws li cov chaw tsim khoom, lub neej kev pab cuam ntawm cov khoom no yog tsim los ntawm tsawg kawg yog 50 txhiab kilometers.
• Hnav cov piston pins, piston thiab txuas pas nrig bearings, uas kuj ua rau lub suab nrov hauv lub cev muaj zog.
• Lub zog yog troit. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, xyuas lub txim plugs, coils thiab compression.
• Muaj lub zog ntawm chav tsev. Feem ntau, "ZMZ-406 Turbo" stalks vim muaj kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov xov hlau, crankshaft sensor lossis IAC.

Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ua tsis tiav hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm ZMZ-406 Turbo clutch thiab cov twj tso kua roj tau rov ua dua. Feem ntau, qhov ua rau malfunctions yog raug rau tag nrho cov domestic motors, nrog rau kev tsim tsis zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, tus qauv 406th yog qhov ua tau zoo thiab siv tau ntau dua li nws cov thawj coj, tus lej 402. Rau kev siv: raws li 406th ZMZ, cov cav ntawm 405th thiab 409th series, nrog ntim ntawm 2.7 litres, tau tsim.

Kev

Ib qho kev xaivnce lub zog ntawm chav tsev yog ib txoj hauv kev atmospheric nrog rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov ncej ntxiv. Nyob rau hauv lub inlet, ib tug txias cua intake yog mounted, ib tug receiver nrog ib tug nce txoj kab uas hla. Tom qab ntawd lub tog raj kheej lub taub hau yog sawn, lub combustion chambers tau ua tiav, qhov loj ntawm cov channel yog nce. Nyob rau theem tom ntej ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm ZMZ-406 Turbo lub cev muaj zog, lub teeb yuag T-zoo li qub li qub, springs ntawm 21083 hom thiab shafts tshiab, piv txwv li, los ntawm OKB 38/38, raug ntsia.

Nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev siv lub tsheb laij teb tus qauv piston pawg. Lawv tau txais tshiab forged pistons, lub teeb yuag crankshaft. Cov node yog balanced. Lub tso pa ncaj qha mus rau hauv cov yeeb nkab nrog ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm 63 hli. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lub zog yuav yog li 200 horsepower, thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub tshuab fais fab yuav muaj kev sib tw kis las.

ZMZ-406 Turbo: tuning

Txoj kev thib ob los txhim kho lub cav hauv nqe lus nug yog txhawm rau nruab ib lub supercharger. Txhawm rau kom lub cuab yeej tiv taus siab ib txwm, yuav tsum tau nruab ib lub piston thaiv. Tus so ntawm tus qauv tsim zoo ib yam rau cov kev hloov pauv tau ua thaum lub sijhawm hloov kho huab cua.

Ib Garrett 28 hom turbine yog mounted nrog ib tug sib xws manifold, piping, intercooler, 630 cc injectors, 76 mm tso system, DBP + DTV. Lub zog tso zis raws li qhov tshwm sim yuav yog tsawg kawg 300 "nees". Yog xav tau, koj tuaj yeem hloov lub nozzles mus rau 800 cc configuration, uas yuav ntxiv zog rau lub cav, txawm li cas los, xws li ib tug system yuav ua rau kom ceev ceev ntawm chav tsev. Yuav tsum muaj kev txhim kho tshiabcompressor, xws li Eaton M90. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum fine-tune nws. Raws li kev xyaum qhia, xws li kev hloov kho tshiab tso cai rau koj kom tau txais lub cev muaj zog yam tsis muaj kev ua tsis tiav, qhov thrust uas twb tau hnov los ntawm hauv qab.

Intake system configuration

Qhov kev ua haujlwm no siv cov khoom siv tshiab ZMZ-406 Euro-2 Turbo sijhawm yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas cuam tshuam rau qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag hluav taws xob. Nyob rau hauv lub kaw lus nyob rau hauv kev xav, yoj txheej txheem tshwm sim uas yog tuned mus rau ib tug tshwj xeeb ntau yam ntawm revolutions. Hauv tus qauv version, chav tsev muaj cov yam ntxwv tsis meej.

Cov pluses suav nrog kev noj haus luv luv, tsim los rau kev kub ceev. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov inlets ntawm lub lim muaj ib ntu me me. Cov khoom lim nws tus kheej yog kev ua haujlwm siab thiab tsis tas yuav hloov nrog xoom kev xaiv, uas nyuaj rau kev tswj hwm thiab tsis muaj kev ua haujlwm siab.

txhawm rau txhim kho kev ua haujlwm thiab ua tiav cov thooj voos kheej kheej ntawm siab rpm, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom tshem tawm cov qauv lim cua hauv tsev. Kev daws rau qhov teeb meem no yog tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub installation ntawm "txias inlet" system. Ntawm qhov chaw teeb tsa ntawm lub tshuab lim cua, lub ntim kaw yog nruab rau hauv txoj kev uas cov cua ntws nkag mus rau sab nraud nkaus xwb. Ib qho kev faib ntxiv yuav pab nrog qhov no.

Xwb, koj tsis tuaj yeem laj kab hauv qab lub hood, tab sis nqa cov cua nkag hauv qab lub bumper. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, muaj kev txaus ntshai ntawm kev txais dej rauj, thaum muaj qhov txo qis me ntsislub cev muaj zog.

Lub tog raj kheej hloov kho

Qhov kev ua haujlwm no tau txo qis rau kev sib tsoo cov channel, smoothing tawm tag nrho cov seem seem hauv cov combustion chamber thiab hauv qab ntawm lub piston. Rau cov cav hauv nqe lus nug, nws raug nquahu kom nruab lub tog raj kheej taub hau gasket los ntawm chav tsev 405.22 (Euro-3). Nws yog ua los ntawm cov khoom hlau, yog ntau txhim khu kev qha thiab nyias. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws tso cai rau kom nce compression thiab efficiency ntawm lub cav.

Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog rau nruab camshafts nrog nce valve mus ncig. Rau kev ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua ntawm cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob hauv nroog, cov kws tshaj lij qhia siv ib khub ntawm shafts hom 30/34.

Lwm txoj hauv kev hloov kho

Koj tuaj yeem txhim kho lub cev muaj zog los ntawm kev txhim kho ZMZ-406 Euro2 Turbo sijhawm khoom siv. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub crankshaft yog mounted nrog ib tug nce stroke ntawm lub crank los ua ke. Qhov no yuav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm nce lub ntim ua haujlwm mus rau 2.5 litres. Tsis tas li ntawd, pistons nrog tus pin offset los ntawm 4 mm yog siv nrog lub crankshaft tshiab. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob tawm ntawm lub dav hlau ntawm qhov thaiv thiab ntaus lub tog raj kheej taub hau.

Ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau lub zog ntawm cov qauv no yog kev siv cov pistons nrog cov nplhaib nyias. Lawv yuav txo qis dynamic poob, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov muaj peev xwm engine. Xwb, koj tuaj yeem ua rau lub piston thiab txuas cov pas nrig, tab sis qhov no yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntau rau cov motors nrog kev ceev txog li 7 txhiab revolutions ib feeb. Txo cov flywheel loj ntawm cov qauv no ua rau kev ua haujlwm tsis sib xws, nce nrawm nrawm thiabtib yam khaus poob. Qhov no tsis yooj yim heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tsiv ncig lub nroog.

Reviews

Raws li tau pom los ntawm cov neeg siv tswv yim, ZMZ-406 lub cev muaj zog zoo dua li nws cov thawj coj ntawm lub zog thiab kev ua haujlwm. Txawm li cas los, nws tsis yog tsis muaj nws shortcomings. Hauv qhov no, ntau tus tswv tab tom kho lub tsev. Yuav ua li cas qhov no tau tham saum toj no. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis overdo nws nrog kev hloov kho, txij li kev siv ntau dhau ua rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev teeb tsa, tab sis kuj ua rau hnav sai. Ntawm no koj yuav tsum tau sib piv cov txiaj ntsig tshwm sim thiab kwv yees cov peev txheej ua haujlwm. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias tom qab kev hloov kho ntawm txhua lub cev muaj zog, kev hloov kho tom ntej ntawm nws cov kev tswj hwm yuav tsum tau ua. Qhov kev pab cuam Molt yuav pab kho ib lub cev muaj zog, uas optimizes lub lag luam ntawm txhua lub cav, nyob ntawm nws cov nta.