2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28
Lub tog raj kheej rau khaws ntau cov pa roj, suav nrog cov pa roj carbon dioxide, raug muag khoob. Lub tog raj kheej nws tus kheej yog lub tank hlau, qee zaum yas. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias cov khoom siv hlau rau kev tsim cov thawv yog nyiam dua rau cov yas, vim tias hluav taws xob zoo li qub tsis tsim rau ntawm nws cov phab ntsa.
Lub tog raj kheej ntaus ntawv
Lub tog raj kheej carbon dioxide yog lub tog raj kheej zoo li lub thawv hlau uas yog threaded nrog lub kaw-off valve screwed rau sab saum toj ntawm lub cuab yeej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias hom kaw-off valve yuav nyob ntawm seb cov roj uas nws tau ntim. Cov kev xav tau siab sib cais tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov nruj thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm lub tog raj kheej roj, tshwj xeeb nrog cov khoom xws li carbon dioxide.
Nws tseem tuaj yeem ntxiv tau tias qhov tsim ntawm lub valve rau lub tog raj kheej carbon dioxide tsis muaj ib qho, tab sis peb cov xov. Lub hauv qab yog tsim los kom ruaj ntseg hauv lub thawv nws tus kheej. Lub valve qia yog txuas mus rau sab sauv xov, thiabsab yog npaj rau lub plug.
Tim lub tog raj kheej
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov thawv no yog lawv qhov sib txawv. Muaj cov hlau thiab cov cylinders sib xyaw, nrog rau cov roj cartridges. Tau kawg, hom ntau tshaj plaws yog lub zais pa hlau. Nws qhov txiaj ntsig yog nyob hauv kev lag luam. Lub cev ntawm lub tog raj kheej no muaj me me los yog hlau alloy. Nws kuj tseem nyiam cov kev xaiv loj ntawm ntim rau cov roj cia. Qhov ntim ntawm carbon dioxide lub tog raj kheej tuaj yeem yog 5, 10, 12, 20, 27, 40, 50 litres.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov cia ntawm tsib caug-liter lub tog raj kheej tsuas yog tso cai sab nraud hauv lub txee tshwj xeeb, nrog rau cov cim tshwj xeeb. Txij li thaum cov thawv yog ua los ntawm cov hlau, lawv qhov loj heev, txawm tias lawv khoob. Qhov hnyav ntawm ib lub tog raj kheej khoob yog li ntawm 4 txog 22 kg thiab nyob ntawm qhov kev hloov pauv.
Ib qho tseem ceeb - lub tank hlau feem ntau yog tsim los khaws lossis thauj cov pa roj carbon dioxide ntau. Yog hais tias tus nqi ntawm cov khoom me me, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv ib lub tog raj kheej sib xyaw ua ke. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm hom tank no yog qhov qis dua ntawm lub tank nws tus kheej. Qhov hnyav ntawm lub tog raj kheej sib xyaw carbon dioxide yuav yog li 70% tsawg dua li cov hlau.
Tanks raws li GOST
Raws li GOST 949-73 ntim rau CO2 thooj voos kheej kheej - 5, 10 thiab 40 liters. Lawv yog siv rau kev khaws cia, kev thauj mus los thiab kev faib roj rau cov neeg siv khoom. Cov khoom siv no yuav tsum muaj cov hauv qab nocov ntsiab lus:
- VK oxygen valve nrog qhov hnyav ntawm 0.5 kg;
- thauj roj hmab nplhaib ntawm tus nqi ntawm 2 daim;
- 5.2kg txhawb khau;
- steel lossis rov muaj ntawv pov thawj cap, qhov hnyav yog 1.8 kg, lossis ib feem, tab sis ua los ntawm fiberglass, qhov hnyav yog 0.5 kg;
- ib lub nplhaib uas hnav ntawm caj dab hnyav 0.3 kg.
Kev tsim cov hlau kheej kheej nrog cov pa roj carbon dioxide yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm qib steel 45 D lossis los ntawm qib steel 40 X GSA, yog tias nws yog ib lub thawv ntim ntawm 40 litres.
CO2 lub raj mis nta
Lub tog raj kheej rau cov pa roj carbon dioxide yuav tsum tau pleev xim rau hauv cov xim dub, thiab tseem muaj cov ntawv sau "CARBON DIOXIDE", ua los ntawm cov xim daj. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias qhov hnyav ntawm lub thawv tau teeb tsa yam tsis suav nrog cov ntsiab lus xws li lub valve, lub nplhaib, lub kaus mom, khau. Ntxiv nrog rau cov xim thiab cov ntawv sau, lub tank yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv hla tebchaws txog nws.
Kev siv cov ntaub ntawv no yog ua los ntawm txoj kev cuam tshuam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias cov ntaub ntawv yog siv nyob rau hauv lub Upper ib feem ntawm lub tog raj kheej, thiab nws qhov chaw yog kiag li huv si rau ib tug hlau sheen thiab muaj ib tug highlighting daj kab 20-25 mm dav. Nov yog cov npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas daim ntawv hla tebchaws yuav tsum muaj:
- hnub tsim khoom ntawm lub thawv thiab xyoo tom ntej kev tshuaj xyuas;
- dab tsi yog qhov siab ntawm carbon dioxide nyob rau hauv lub tog raj kheej (qhia hauv MPa (kgf/cm2);
- tank peev (qhia hauv litres);
- ntim khoom hnyav (qhia hauvkg);
- serial tooj ntawm lub tank thiab hom ntawm lub tuam txhab ua nws;
- stamp ntawm lub tuam txhab uas ua tiav kev kuaj xyuas;
- lub cim kawg los ntawm lub tuam txhab kev tswj hwm ntawm lub tuam txhab uas tsim lub tank.
Technical parameters
Txawm li cas los xij, nyob ntawm lub peev xwm ntawm lub thawv, cov kev xav tau sib txawv raug txiav txim rau nws. Yog hais tias lub tank yog tsim nrog ib tug ntim ntawm 5 litres, ces cov steel qib uas yuav tsum tau siv rau nws cov ntau lawm yog 45 D. Lub siab ntawm carbon dioxide nyob rau hauv ib lub tog raj kheej nrog xws li ib tug displacement yuav tsum yog 14.7 MPa (kgf / cm 2). Txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub thawv cylindrical yog 140 hli, qhov ntev yog 475 hli, thiab qhov hnyav yog 8.5 kg.
Lub tog raj kheej nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 10 litres yog tsim los ntawm tib qib steel li 5 litres. Lub siab nyob rau hauv xws li tso tsheb hlau luam, raws li zoo raws li lawv txoj kab uas hla, kuj sib xws rau hom yav dhau los. Qhov ntev ntawm lub zais pa yuav tsum yog 865 hli, thiab qhov hnyav yuav tsum yog 8.5 kg.
40-liter lub tog raj kheej nrog carbon dioxide tuaj yeem ua los ntawm qib steel 45 D lossis steel 40 X GSA. Yog hais tias qhov kev tsim khoom yog nqa tawm los ntawm thawj qib ntawm cov hlau, ces lub siab nyob rau hauv nws kuj tseem nyob rau theem ntawm 14.7 MPa (kgf / cm 2), thiab yog hais tias los ntawm steel 40 X GSA, ces lub siab ua hauj lwm nce mus rau 19.5 MPa (kgf/cm2). Txoj kab uas hla ntawm ob lub tank roj yuav yog 219 hli. Qhov ntev ntawm lub tog raj kheej los ntawm steel 45 D yuav yog 1370 hli, thiab los ntawm steel 40 X GSA 1350 hli. Tank hnyavlos ntawm thawj qib steel - 58.5 kg, thiab los ntawm lub thib ob - 51.5 kg.
Siv balloons
Cov hauv qab no yog qee qhov kev thov rau cov tso tsheb hlau luam CO2.
- Nyob rau hauv tshuaj, lawv tau siv thaum khov hauv chav ua haujlwm.
- Hauv kev lag luam khoom noj, lawv tau siv los tsim cov dej haus carbonated, nrog rau qee yam cocktails.
- Siv hauv kev lag luam naj hoom thiaj li tau txais cov naj hoom nrog cov ntxhiab tsw qab thiab tsis muaj qhov tsis kaj siab, tshwj xeeb tsw.
- Tau kawg, lawv tau siv thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho lossis kho ua haujlwm thaum lub sijhawm vuam ntawm cov qauv, qhov kev tsim cov pob zeb ntxiv tsis tuaj yeem tso cai.
Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias cov pa roj carbon dioxide txhua lub tog raj kheej tau muab faib ua peb pawg. Thawj suav nrog cov ntim me me - 2, 5, 10 liters. Qhov thib ob muaj xws li nruab nrab tso tsheb hlau luam los ntawm 20 mus rau 40 litres, thiab qhov thib peb yog loj - los ntawm 40 litres los yog ntau tshaj. Qhov kev thov rau txhua pawg nyob ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm lawv. Piv txwv li, nruab nrab thiab loj lub tog raj kheej yog siv nyob rau hauv industrial sectors, vim hais tias lawv tsis tas yuav refilled ntau dhau lawm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias txhua lub tank yuav tsum tau ntawv pov thawj ib zaug txhua 5 xyoos.
Kev teeb tsa
Thaum ua haujlwm cov tso tsheb hlau luam, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias lawv muaj ob lub siab nyeem ntawv. Thawj qhov ntsuas suav nrog kev ua haujlwm siab, uas, raws li tag nrho cov cai rau kev ua haujlwm thiab kev thauj mus los ntawm lub tank, yuav tsum tsis txhob mus dhau 150 atm. Qhov thib ob hom siab yog kuaj,uas dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb tshaj thaum lub sij hawm kev sib txuas ntawm lub ntsiab system. Qhov ntsuas no yuav tsum tsis txhob siab tshaj 225 atm. Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias thaum xaj cov thawv no, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias lub kaus mom tiv thaiv muaj.
Nws tuaj yeem ntxiv tau tias tom qab qee qhov kev tshawb fawb tshuaj, nrog rau kev soj ntsuam hauv chav kuaj, nws tau pom tias CO2 hauv lub tank yog cov roj uas muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws ntawm txhua qhov, thiab yog li nws tuaj yeem siv rau hauv thaj chaw qhib.
yam ntxwv ntawm cov roj hauv lub tog raj kheej
Koj tuaj yeem pib nrog qhov tseeb tias tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj no tsawg heev. Cov khoom no tsis muaj xim thiab tsis muaj tshuaj lom. Cov pa roj carbon dioxide tau txais nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm hlawv cov roj, gaseous pov tseg los ntawm cov cawv thiab qab zib industries. Ntawm qhov kub ntawm carbon dioxide nyob rau hauv lub tog raj kheej ntawm +31 degrees Celsius thiab lub siab ntawm 75.3 atm, cov khoom no yog liquefied. Raws li qhov kub thiab txias, liquefaction siab.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias ntawm qhov kub ntawm -78.5 degrees Celsius, cov khoom no yuav pib hloov los ntawm gaseous mus rau lub xeev ua kua. Thaum lub sij hawm evaporation ntawm 1 kg ntawm kua, 505 litres roj yuav tau. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias thaum lub sij hawm cia thiab thauj cov khoom no yog nyob rau hauv lub xeev cov kua nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm 60-70 atm. Lwm qhov tseeb tseem ceeb yog tias tsuas yog 25 kg ntawm cov kua carbon dioxide tuaj yeem haum rau hauv 40-liter lub tog raj kheej. Thaum tag nrho cov kua evaporates, 12,600 litres roj yuav tau.
Lub tog raj kheej fillingCov pa roj carbon dioxide
Yuav kom sau lub tank nrog roj, ntau txoj hauv kev tuaj yeem siv. Thawj txoj kev yog kev hloov cov khoom ntawm ib lub thawv mus rau lwm qhov. Txhawm rau ua tiav cov txheej txheem no, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, nrog rau cov adapters. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thaum rov ua dua yog qhov hnyav ntawm lub thawv, vim qhov no tsuas yog txoj hauv kev los txiav txim siab seb cov khoom muaj pes tsawg hauv tom qab rov ua dua.
Nws tuaj yeem siv cov roj txhaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb nrog lub tshuab compressor los sau cov pa roj carbon dioxide. Txoj kev no yog suav tias yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, vim nws muab ntau qhov kev sau ntawm lub tog raj kheej nrog roj, thiab tseem txo qis cov khoom poob thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm no. Txhawm rau kom nkag siab tias lub tog raj kheej puv npaum li cas, nws tseem yuav tsum tau siv tare hnyav.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias txhawm rau ua tiav cov txheej txheem refueling, nws yuav tsum tau tig lub thawv, uas yog tus pub, nqis nrog lub valve kom nws nyob ze rau hauv pem teb li sai tau. Tom qab ntawd, lub tshuab hluav taws xob siab yog ntsia rau nws, uas yuav yog tus neeg xyuas pib ntawm cov khoom ntawm ib lub tank mus rau lwm qhov.
Pom zoo:
Quail zaub mov: muaj pes tsawg leeg, qauv, daim ntawv qhia thiab nqi. Yuav ua li cas ua noj quail nrog koj tus kheej tes?
Tus tswv tsev vaj rau ntau tus tau dhau los ua lub cim ntawm lawv tus kheej zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas tso cai rau koj kom muaj ntau haiv neeg ntawm koj lub rooj nrog cov khoom tshiab thiab ib puag ncig zoo. Qee tus yug qaib, geese thiab ducks txhawm rau muab lawv tus kheej nrog nqaij
Tsawg carbon steel: muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov khoom
Cov pa roj carbon tsawg yog ubiquitous. Nws cov koob meej yog raws li lub cev, tshuaj lom neeg thiab tus nqi qis. Cov alloy no tau siv dav hauv kev lag luam thiab kev tsim kho. Cia peb saib ze dua ntawm hom hlau no
Cov khoom noj muaj zog: lub hom phiaj, muaj pes tsawg leeg, khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig, hom thiab kev xav tau zoo
Ntxiv rau cov kua dej thiab ntxhib, cov khoom noj muaj zog kuj tau qhia rau hauv kev noj zaub mov ntawm cov tsiaj txhu ua liaj ua teb thiab nqaij qaib. Muaj tsuas yog ob hom tseem ceeb ntawm lawv - carbohydrate thiab protein
Kev faib cov ntim ntawm qhov chaw ntim: hom, lub hom phiaj, kev ua haujlwm thiab cov yam ntxwv, cov kev xav tau yooj yim rau ntim
Hnub no nws yog kev cai los faib cov ntim raws li ntau yam nta. Ntawm lawv, qhov chaw ntim khoom; cov khoom siv hauv kev tsim khoom; daim ntawv; zaus ntawm kev siv; lub hom phiaj ntawm lub thawv; qhov ntev thiab load peev. Hauv kab lus no, peb yuav txiav txim siab txog hom ntim khoom, kev faib tawm thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv
Bioadditives thiab kev loj hlob stimulants rau npua: txheej txheem cej luam, muaj pes tsawg leeg, daim ntawv thov nta thiab tshuaj xyuas
Nws tau ntev dhau los ua rog rog tsuas yog nrog cov zaub boiled ntawm lub vaj, ua rau lawv nrog bran nrog cov khoom noj sib xyaw, thiab cov nyom mowed. Tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov liaj teb loj, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv private farmsteads, thaum fattening piglets, protein-mineral-vitamin supplements (PMVD) yog siv. Thaum cov additives no tau nkag mus rau hauv qhov pub, piglets sai sai nce qhov hnyav, ua haujlwm, thiab tsis mob. Txuag pub los ntawm 30%. Vim piglets noj tsawg thiab loj hlob sai. Nws yog ua tau nrog kev noj zaub mov zoo
