Kev lag luam khaub ncaws ua ib ceg ntawm kev lag luam teeb. Tshuab, khoom siv thiab raw khoom rau kev lag luam khaub ncaws

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam khaub ncaws niaj hnub no tau cuam tshuam los ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tshiab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam, tsuas yog cov neeg ua si uas tsis tsuas yog cov khoom zoo, tab sis kuj tseem yog cov khoom qub hauv cov ntsiab lus zoo nkauj thiab tsim qauv, tswj kom muaj kev xav tau rau lawv cov khoom. Tseem muaj cov niches uas cov txheej txheem rau kev tsim cov khoom siv textile, uas yog siv ntau dua hauv kev xav tau hauv tsev. Tsis hais txog kev coj ua ntawm lub Hoobkas, kev lag luam khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau koom nrog hauv ntu kev lag luam no kom tsis tu ncua hloov kho cov txheej txheem tsim khoom. Niaj hnub no, qhov no tsis yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm kev hloov mus rau cov kab tsis siv neeg, tab sis txoj hauj lwm ntawm kev ua kom zoo dua qub ntawm cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis.

Apparel Technology

Cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis ntawm kev tsim khaub ncaws tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb pawg: txiav, tsim khoom thiab tswj. Thawj suav nrog cov thev naus laus zis rau kev tsim daim ntawv qhia txiav, suav cov khoom siv, npaj cov khoom siv raw thiab cov ntaub pua tsev, kos cov qauv ntawm cov qauv, thiab lwm yam. Nyob ntawm seb cov hauj lwm dab tsi ntawm cov khaub ncaws kev lag luam daws rau ib qho kev lag luam, cov neeg ua haujlwm.siv ib txoj kev los yog lwm qhov. Piv txwv li, ncaj qha txiav cov khoom yog nqa tawm manually los yog mechanized, txiav los yog xuas nrig ntaus.

Technologies rau kev tsim cov tsoos tsho kuj sawv cev rau ib pab pawg neeg ntau yam txuj ci. Ntawm lawv, ib tus tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm kev xaws, xov txuas, sib tsoo, stitching, stitching thiab quilting. Txhua qhov kev ua haujlwm kuj tau siv ntau txoj hauv kev, qhov kev xaiv yog nyob ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm lub Hoobkas.

Raws li rau cov thev naus laus zis txhawm rau txhawm rau tswj cov khoom lag luam, kev tsim khoom feem ntau ua ib hom kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raws li cov yam ntxwv zoo thiab ntau yam, tom qab ntawd lawv txheeb nws tawm thiab kos daim ntawv hla tebchaws. Kev lag luam tsoos tsho niaj hnub tau nquag qhia cov kauj ruam tshuaj xyuas siv cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob lossis cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb ntsuas kom raug ntsuas cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom.

khoom siv ua khaub ncaws

Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab hauv kev lag luam khaub ncaws tau tshwm sim 20 xyoo dhau los, thaum cov kws tsim khoom thiab cov kws tshaj lij muaj peev xwm ua tiav qhov nrawm nrawm ntawm cov tshuab. Tam sim no, cov nqi uas twb muaj lawm ntawm kev xaws yog suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ob peb hom hnub no yog siv los ntawm units nrog thyristor tswj thiab AC drives. Hauv qhov no, cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem ua tiav nyob rau hauv ib qho kev txiav txim cais lossis ua ib pawg ntawm cov dej num uas lub universal installation daws.

Piv txwv, muajtshwj xeeb units rau nteg cov kab tiav raws cov npoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tig. Cov blanks xws li cuffs, li qub, tsho dab tshos, thiab lwm yam.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau hais txog tias cov cuab yeej siv thev naus laus zis ntawm kev lag luam tsoos tsho nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tib lub stitching los yog txiav yog siv nrog qhov sib txawv. Ntawd yog, txawm tias lub tshuab tsom mus rau kev ua haujlwm ib qho, tus neeg teb xov tooj tuaj yeem teeb tsa cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv ntau hom.

Piv txwv li, qhov hais txog kev tswj thyristor txhais tau tias muaj peev xwm hloov qhov ntev ntawm lub plooj thiab cov kev taw qhia ntawm tus kav khiav raws ntug. Cov txheej txheem siab tshaj plaws kuj tseem muab rau lub peev xwm ntawm cov cav tov los ua cov kev kho tsis siv neeg ntawm cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm, nyob ntawm qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov sensors. Tau kawg, kev lag luam khaub ncaws tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj cov cuab yeej pabcuam. Cov pab pawg no tuaj yeem suav nrog kev txhawb nqa, kho thiab kev thauj mus los uas siv cov haujlwm tsis ncaj qha ntxiv hauv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom. Cov no feem ntau yog cov tshuab semi-automatic tswj los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm lawv tus kheej.

Cov khoom siv cuam tshuam nrog

Kev xyaum qhia tau hais tias kev ua kom zoo ntawm kev tsim khoom tsuas yog ua tau yog tias cov cuab yeej tsis raug cais tawm, tab sis ua ke rau hauv ib qho nyuaj. Cov neeg tsim khoom siv tshuab xaws tau ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia no tau ntev, muab ntau yam kev teeb tsa. Xws li cov qauv ua ntau yam haujlwm tib lub sijhawm, ntawm cov khoom tsim tawm muab cov khoom lag luam nrog qee qhov kev npaj txhij. Hais tsis tautias txoj kev nyuaj ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los npog tag nrho cov npe ntawm kev ua haujlwm thev naus laus zis, thiab nws tseem tsis tuaj yeem hais tias cov chav nyob sib xyaw ua ke rau hauv ib lub tshuab. Txawm li cas los xij, lub tswv yim no yog qhov xwm txheej thiab tsuas yog qhia txog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm txoj hauv kev, uas ua tiav kev sib koom ua ke nruj ntawm cov cuab yeej siv cuab yeej cuab tam, thaum kawg optimizing cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim khoom.

Tshwj xeeb, kev lag luam tsoos tsho niaj hnub ua haujlwm cov tshuab uas tso cai rau lysing armholes nyob tom qab thiab nyob rau pem hauv ntej, shirring lub tes tsho puag ncig, xaws hauv lub tes tsho thiab lwm yam kev ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv ib qho nyuaj ntawm ntau lub tshuab.

Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog lwm yam. Thaum cov kab ntau lawm ua ke yeej muab kev ua haujlwm siab nrog cov tswv yim ua haujlwm tsawg, lawv tsis tuaj yeem sib tw nrog cov khoom siv ib txwm siv los ua cov txheej txheem xaws ua haujlwm raws li qhov zoo.

Txoj kev tswj hwm

Cov txheej txheem kev tswj hwm thiab kev tswj hwm ib txwm muaj nqis los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev koom tes ntawm tus kheej ntu ntawm kev cob qhia ntau lawm. Lub cev, kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem tswj tau hauv peb txoj kev: phau ntawv, semi-automatic thiab tsis siv neeg. Qee cov khoom siv ua qauv muab peb hom ib zaug, tab sis qhov no tsis tshua muaj - ntau zaus muaj ob hom, ib qho yog tsis siv neeg.

Siv tus neeg siv interface, tus neeg teb xov tooj teeb tsa qhov kev pab cuam los ntawm qhov kev ua haujlwm no lossis qhov haujlwm ntawd tau ua nrog qee yam tsis muaj. Tshwj xeeb, lub tuam txhab xaws niaj hnub tuaj yeem tsim cov qauvcia li ua raws li cov tswv yim uas tau muab tso rau hauv lub computer. Cov tswv yim thiab cov lus txib lawv tus kheej feem ntau yog siv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov. Mechanized txoj kev tswj hwm kuj tsis tas tawm hauv kev lag luam, vim qee qhov lawv tig tawm kom ua tau zoo dua thiab kev lag luam. Qhov no siv tau rau cov lag luam me thiab cov kab ib leeg uas siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis raug cai.

Computer technology raws li kev tswj hwm

Controllers thiab microprocessors tau nquag qhia hauv kev lag luam khaub ncaws. Cov no yog cov khoom siv me me ua lub luag haujlwm los tswj ntau yam txheej txheem thev naus laus zis. Piv txwv li, ib lub microprocessor tuaj yeem tswj tau ntau ntau txoj haujlwm ib txhij.

Tau kawg, kev ua lub cev yog ua los ntawm kev siv tshuab hydraulic thiab electromechanical units thiab cov rooj sib txoos, uas tsuas yog muab cov lus txib los ntawm tus maub los. Thawj qhov txuas rau tiam ntawm qee cov kev daws teeb meem yog sensors thiab ntes. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog, piv txwv li, ib qho cuab yeej rau kev saib xyuas qhov ntev ntawm cov xov. Raws li nws xaus, lub processor tau txais cov teeb liab sib xws, tom qab ntawd tus maub los muab cov lus txib kom cia li ntxig ib lub kauj tshiab. Ib qho piv txwv tiag tiag ntawm cov txheej txheem zoo li no yog cov xov trimming mechanism. Nrog rau cov khoom siv no, lub tshuab xaws tuaj yeem txo qhov ntev ntawm qhov txiav xaus ntawm cov xov kom lawv sib haum rau lub thickness ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm rab koob yam tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm tus neeg teb xov tooj. Feem ntau, trimming txav mechanisms yog siv nyob rau hauv cov cav tovzigzag plooj.

Qhov nyuaj ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm hauv computerized ntau lawm nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias tus neeg teb xov tooj los yog ib pawg ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm saib xyuas yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm kom meej cov kev pab cuam thiab hom kev ua hauj lwm ntawm tus maub los, txwv tsis pub qhov me me yuam kev nyob rau hauv lub parameters teem yuav ua rau. loj-loj tsis kam thaum nws los txog rau serial ntau lawm.

Cov khoom siv raw siv hauv kev tsim khoom

Kev xaws xaws yuav tsum siv ntau yam khoom siv, suav nrog cov khoom siv ntxiv. Lub hauv paus raw khoom yog tsim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv textile. Cov no suav nrog polyester, woolen, ib nrab-woolen, paj rwb thiab viscose fabrics. Rau qee cov qauv khaub ncaws, ib pawg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sib tshooj kuj yuav tsum tau, uas suav nrog dublerin, interlining thiab ntau yam hauv ob sab hauv daim ntawv ntawm twill, polyester thiab viscose. Plaub lub hauv paus chiv keeb thiab cov khoom tsim tawm kuj yog nyob rau hauv kev thov. Peb tuaj yeem hais tias qhov no yog cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws rau kev lag luam khaub ncaws, uas thaum kawg cuam tshuam rau tus nqi cim npe ntawm cov khoom.

Raws li rau fittings thiab cov khoom tiav, lawv suav nrog xaws paj rwb-lavsan threads, reinforcing fibers, nyees khawm, rivets thiab ntau yam khoom siv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias fittings txawv nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntxwv, txawm tias functionally tib lub ntsiab sib raug rau ib leeg. Los ntawm cov duab, xim thiab kev ntxhib los mos, manufacturers qhia cov qauv tsim ntawm ib feem.

Cov khoom lag luam

Cov khaub ncaws ntau ntau, tab sis tsis txhob hnov qabhais tias cov khaub ncaws factories koom tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov xws li, tab sis kuj tsim technical khoom siv tib textiles. Ib txoj kev los yog lwm qhov, lub hauv paus ntawm assortment ntawm ib lub Hoobkas khaub ncaws yog cov khaub ncaws, uas tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv ntau pab pawg thiab subgroups. Tshwj xeeb, nws tuaj yeem yog tsho, kaus mom, ris, sundresses, swimwear, thiab lwm yam.

Cov cim sib txawv yog siv los xaj thiab faib cov khoom. Hauv particular, cov khoom yog txawv los ntawm cov khoom, cov duab, raws caij nyoog, lub hom phiaj thiab lwm yam tsis. Apparel industries uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov khoom lag luam tuaj yeem raug cais raws li.

Tsis ntev los no, cov chaw tsim khoom tshwj xeeb kuj tau nthuav dav, npog ib ntu thiab sib zog ua tus thawj coj hauv nws. Cov no suav nrog kev lag luam koom nrog kev tsim cov khaub ncaws hnyav, khaub ncaws hnav, khoom rau cov neeg nuv ntses thiab cov neeg taug kev, thiab lwm yam.

Cov neeg siv khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov khaub ncaws

Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom tsim tawm yog rau ntu hauv tsev. Cov neeg koom nrog hauv kev ua lag luam no yog coj los ntawm cov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom nruab nrab, muab tsis tau tsuas yog cov khaub ncaws, tab sis kuj cov ntaub pua plag, textiles hauv tsev, thiab cov khoom siv. Ib zaug ntxiv, cov tuam txhab tshwj xeeb hauv kev lag luam khaub ncaws feem ntau koom tes nrog cov koom haum tub ceev xwm, cov tsev kho mob thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm kev tsim kho kev lag luam. Lawv muab cov pab pawg neeg siv khoom hauv daim ntawv ntawm geotextiles, membraneinsulators, substrates thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb.

Sib cais thaj chaw uas cov chaw tsim khaub ncaws kuj nthuav tawm lawv cov khoom suav nrog kev tsim cov rooj tog, kev ua kis las, kev ncig xyuas, thiab kev tsim vaj tsev. Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no, cov khaub ncaws ntau lawm ntawm lub teeb kev lag luam yog sawv cev tsuas yog indirectly, tab sis ib co khoom nyob rau hauv no segment tsuas yog tsim los ntawm kev siv textiles. Piv txwv li, rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, cov chaw tsim khoom muab cov hnab ev ntawv, cov hnub so thiab cov tsev pheeb suab ntaub ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj zog. Cov chaw tsim khoom loj tab tom tsim cov thev naus laus zis tshwj xeeb rau kev tsim cov khoom siv raw, uas raug rau ntau theem ua kom tau txais cov khoom tsim nyog tiv thaiv.

Kev txhim kho kev lag luam tsoos tsho hauv tebchaws Russia

Lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm kev lag luam feem ntau nyob ntawm kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis, tab sis tsis yog lawv txiav txim siab txog kev txhim kho ntxiv. Cov lag luam me thiab loj tau them nyiaj ntau thiab ntau dua rau kev ua kom zoo tshaj plaws. Kev thauj mus los, khaws cia cov khoom siv raw, kev ncig hauv cov kab ntau lawm - cov no thiab lwm cov theem yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm siab kom tswj tau, txwv tsis pub lawv lub koom haum raug nqi tsis tsim nyog tus nqi siab. Yog lawm, kev lag luam khaub ncaws hauv tebchaws Russia tseem tau nce qib ntawm kev txhawb nqa thev naus laus zis hauv xyoo tas los no. Tab sis, tsis zoo li cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws, tib lub tshuab hluav taws xob thiab cov neeg hlau feem ntau siv rau cov khoom siv ntawm cov tuam txhab loj uas tsim cov khoom lag luam.

Cov khoom qub uas tsim tawm hauv cov qauv me me tseem ua tau raws li cov khoom siv ib txwm muajkhoom siv. Computerization, nyob rau hauv lem, cuam tshuam ntau tshaj li kev tswj.

Ua tsaug rau cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb, kev lag luam khaub ncaws hauv tebchaws Russia tau muaj peev xwm txhim kho cov kev tsim qauv tshiab hauv cov chav tsim khoom ib leeg.

Zaj lus

Kev vam meej ntawm cov tuam txhab tsoos tsho yog nyob ntawm ntau yam sib txawv. Ntawm lawv yog qib ntawm cov cuab yeej siv, qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv raw siv, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev lag luam khaub ncaws niaj hnub tsis tuaj yeem tab sis raug coj los ntawm cov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib. Qee lub tuam txhab pib xaiv qhov tshwj xeeb nqaim niche, thaum lwm cov chaw tsim khoom npog ntau cov neeg siv khoom, kho cov kev taw qhia ntawm ntau lawm nyob ntawm qhov sib txawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev xaiv txoj kev loj hlob mus rau qhov loj txiav txim siab txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj cov haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab.