Tus nqi tsim khoom - hom thiab qhov tseem ceeb

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Thaum npaj kev tsim khoom, ib lub koom haum, lub tuam txhab, ib tus neeg ua lag luam, tus thawj coj feem ntau siv txoj cai: nqis peev tsawg kawg nkaus hauv kev lag luam, tau txais qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm txhua yam. Tab sis tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj nqi, lossis ua kom meej dua, tsis muaj nqi tsim khoom, hom uas peb yuav xav txog hauv kab lus no.

Lub sijhawm sib txawv, cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws tau faib cov nuj nqis no raws li lawv cov qauv. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov no nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua nees nkaum yog lub tswvyim ntawm Karl Marx. Nws faib cov nqi ntawm kev tsim khoom, lawv hom, kom meej meej, mus rau hauv kev ncig thiab ntau lawm. Cov tom kawg suav nrog tus nqi ntawm kev yuav cov khoom siv raw, cov khoom siv, cov nqi hluav taws xob, nrog rau cov nyiaj them poob haujlwm. Tus qub ris tag nrho cov nqi cuam tshuam nrog kev muag khoom.

Kev muaj tiag niaj hnub tau hloov kho. Thiab ntawm lub plawv ntawm kev txheeb xyuas nyiaj txiag niaj hnub no, cov nqi tsim khoom, lawv hom, qauv sib txawv ntawm qhov ntau thiab hauv daim ntawv nrog cov ntsiab lus. Yog li, cov nuj nqis feem ntau yog ua ke rau hauv ib pawg loj. Nws hu ua tus nqi tag nrho. Lawv nyob hauvsuav nrog ob pawg sub: qhov tsis tu ncua thiab hloov pauv.

Lub ntsiab lus thiab hom nqi tsim khoom yuav raug piav qhia pib nrog cov nqi tas li. Yog li, txhua lub lag luam dais tus nqi ntawm kev tswj xyuas, xauj tsev, kho thaj chaw, vaj tse, vaj tse. Qhov no tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb xwb. Cov paj laum ntawm cov nyiaj qiv, kev saib xyuas cov neeg ua haujlwm ruaj ntseg lossis kev them nyiaj ntawm daim ntawv cog lus rau cov kev pabcuam xws li kev yuav khoom thiab kev saib xyuas cov cuab yeej - tag nrho cov no yuav tsum suav nrog tus nqi.

Cov nqi tseem ceeb ntawm cov nqi tsim khoom muaj ntau yam xws li cov nqi sib txawv. Qhov kawg yog nyob ntawm qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom tsim thiab suav nrog cov khoom siv raw, cov khoom siv, cov nyiaj ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, cov nqi thauj khoom siv hluav taws xob, thiab lwm yam.

Yuav kom kev txheeb xyuas kev lag luam ntawm kev lag luam ua tiav thiab ua tiav, nws yog ib txwm ua kom tau txais qhov nruab nrab. Raws li cov qauv yooj yim, lawv suav nrog:

1. Tus nqi tas li. Txhawm rau kom tau txais qhov ntsuas no, koj yuav tsum nrhiav qhov quotient nruab nrab ntawm tag nrho cov nqi ruaj khov thiab cov khoom tso tawm.
2. Tus nqi sib txawv nruab nrab. Kev suav cov algorithm yog tib yam, tsuas yog cov nqi hloov pauv xwb.

Tab sis kev txheeb xyuas nyiaj txiag tsis xaus nrog cov lus sau saum toj no. Ib tug yam ntxwv tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv nws yog tus nqi ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws profit theem. Txhawm rau xam nws, qhov kev txiav txim siab xav tau txog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev lag luam. Ntawd yog, kev suav ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom tsim tawm hauvqee lub sijhawm. Muaj xws li ib yam li tus nqi marginal ntawm ntau lawm, hom uas txawv ntawm cov saum toj no. Cov no yog cov nqi tshaj rau kev tsim cov khoom ntxiv.

Cov nqi tsim khoom, lawv hom, suav nrog hauv Russia thiab hauv Western lub tebchaws siv ntau txoj hauv kev. Lub ntsiab lus yog tias Lavxias teb sab Federation tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm USSR lub tswv yim ntawm tus nqi, uas los ntawm thiab loj suav nrog tsis tsuas yog cov nqi cuam tshuam nrog cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom lag luam, tab sis kuj muaj ntau dhau. Western economists muab tag nrho cov nqi ntxiv rau cov nqi tseem ceeb.