Tus nqi sib txawv suav nrog tus nqi ntawm Tus nqi twg yog tus nqi sib txawv?

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Nyob rau hauv cov nqi ntawm ib lub lag luam muaj cov nqi yuam kev. Lawv cuam tshuam nrog kev nrhiav lossis siv ntau txoj kev tsim khoom.

Nqis faib

Txhua tus nqi ntawm lub tuam txhab tau muab faib ua qhov sib txawv thiab ruaj khov. Cov tom kawg suav nrog kev them nyiaj uas tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov ntim ntawm cov zis. Raws li, peb tuaj yeem hais tias tus nqi twg tsis hloov pauv. Ntawm lawv, tshwj xeeb, tus nqi xauj tsev, cov nqi tswj hwm, kev them nyiaj rau kev pov hwm kev pheej hmoo, kev them nyiaj paj rau kev siv nyiaj qiv, thiab lwm yam.

Tus nqi twg yog tus nqi sib txawv? Pawg ntawm cov nqi no suav nrog cov nyiaj them ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau qhov ntim ntawm kev tsim khoom. Cov nqi sib txawv suav nrog tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv raw, cov nyiaj hli cov neeg ua haujlwm, kev yuav khoom ntim, kev xa khoom, thiab lwm yam.

Tus nqi tas ib txwm muaj, thoob plaws hauv lub neej ntawm kev lag luam. Cov nqi sib txawv, dhau los, tsis tuaj thaum cov txheej txheem tsim khoom raug tso tseg.

Qhov kev faib tawm no yog sivlos txiav txim lub tuam txhab txoj kev txhim kho lub tswv yim rau ib lub sijhawm.

Nyob ntev, txhua yam ntawm cov nqi tuaj yeem muab faib ua cov nqi sib txawv. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias txhua tus ntawm lawv, rau qee qhov, cuam tshuam rau qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom tiav ntawm cov khoom tiav thiab cov txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim khoom.

Tus nqi ntawm tus nqi

Nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv, lub tuam txhab yuav tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv txoj kev tsim cov khoom lag luam, muaj peev xwm tsis muaj peev xwm lossis pib tsim cov khoom lag luam. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub sijhawm no nws tuaj yeem kho qhov ntsuas ntawm cov nqi sib txawv. Qhov no, qhov tseeb, yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev txheeb xyuas tus nqi. Tus thawj coj, los ntawm kev kho tus kheej tsis, hloov qhov ntim ntawm ntau lawm.

Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom nce tus nqi ntawm cov zis los ntawm kev kho qhov ntsuas no. Qhov tseeb yog tias nyob rau ntawm ib theem, qhov nce ntawm cov nqi tsuas yog cuam tshuam nrog cov nqi sib txawv yuav tsis ua rau muaj kev dhia loj hauv kev loj hlob - ib feem ntawm cov nqi taag kuj yuav tsum tau kho. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem xauj qhov chaw tsim khoom ntxiv, tso lwm txoj kab, thiab lwm yam.

Nyob ntawm tus nqi sib txawv

Txhua tus nqi ntsig txog tus nqi sib txawv tau muab faib ua ob peb pawg:

• Specific. Pawg no suav nrog cov nqi uas tshwm sim tom qab tsim thiab muag ntawm ib chav tsev ntawm cov khoom.
• xov xwm. Cov nqi sib txawv ntawm cov nqi suav nrog txhua tus nqi uas ncaj qha proportional rau tam sim notus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom tsim.
• Average variables. Cov pab pawg no suav nrog cov nqi nruab nrab ntawm cov nqi tsev uas tau coj mus rau qee lub sijhawm ntawm kev lag luam.
• Direct variables. Hom nqi no muaj feem xyuam rau kev tsim khoom ntawm ib hom khoom.
• txwv kev hloov pauv. Cov no suav nrog cov nqi uas tau tshwm sim los ntawm lub tuam txhab rau kev tso tawm ntawm txhua chav ntxiv ntawm cov khoom.

khoom nqi

Cov nqi sib txawv suav nrog cov nqi suav nrog tus nqi ntawm qhov kawg (tiav) cov khoom. Lawv cuam tshuam tus nqi:

• Cov khoom siv raw / cov khoom tau txais los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom thib peb. Cov ntaub ntawv lossis cov khoom siv raw yuav tsum tau siv ncaj qha rau hauv kev tsim cov khoom lossis yog ib feem ntawm cov khoom tsim nyog los tsim lawv.
• Ua haujlwm / kev pabcuam muab los ntawm lwm qhov chaw lag luam. Piv txwv li, lub tuam txhab siv cov kev tswj hwm uas muab los ntawm lwm tus neeg sab nrauv, cov kev pabcuam ntawm pab pawg kho, thiab lwm yam.

Tus nqi nqis peev

Variables suav nrog cov nqi thauj khoom. Peb tab tom tham, tshwj xeeb, hais txog cov nqi thauj khoom, cov nqi rau kev suav nyiaj, kev txav mus los, sau tawm ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis, cov nqi xa khoom tiav mus rau cov tsev khaws khoom ntawm kev lag luam, cov khw muag khoom, thiab lwm yam.

Tus nqi txo nqi

Raws li koj paub, txhua yam khoom siv uas siv hauv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom hnav dhau sijhawm. Raws li, nws cov hauj lwm zoo yog txo. Kom tsis txhob tsis zooqhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua tsis tiav lossis lub cev tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, lub lag luam hloov qee qhov nyiaj mus rau ib tus account tshwj xeeb. Cov nyiaj no thaum kawg ntawm lawv lub neej kev pabcuam tuaj yeem siv los hloov kho cov cuab yeej siv tsis tau lossis yuav khoom tshiab.

Kev txiav tawm yog ua raws li tus nqi depreciation. Kev suav yog raws li phau ntawv tus nqi ntawm cov cuab tam ruaj.

Tus nqi txo yog suav nrog tus nqi ntawm cov khoom tiav.

Personnel them

Cov nuj nqis sib txawv tsis suav nrog cov nyiaj tau los ncaj qha ntawm lub tuam txhab cov neeg ua haujlwm. Lawv kuj suav nrog txhua qhov yuav tsum tau txiav tawm thiab cov nyiaj pab tsim los ntawm txoj cai (cov nyiaj hauv Pension Fund ntawm Lavxias Federation, Cov Nyiaj Pov Hwm Kho Mob Tsis Txaus Siab, cov nyiaj tau los ntawm tus kheej).

Calculation

txhawm rau txiav txim siab tus nqi, siv txoj hauv kev yooj yim. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ntxiv tag nrho cov nqi uas tshwm sim los ntawm lub tuam txhab thaum lub sijhawm. Piv txwv li, lub tuam txhab siv:

• 35 txhiab rubles rau cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov khoom siv raw rau kev tsim khoom.
• 20 txhiab rubles - rau kev yuav khoom ntim thiab kev xa khoom.
• 100 txhiab rubles - them nyiaj hli rau cov neeg ua haujlwm.

Tom qab sau cov ntsuas, peb pom tag nrho cov nqi sib txawv - 155 txhiab rubles. Raws li tus nqi no thiab qhov ntim ntawm kev tsim khoom, koj tuaj yeem pom lawv qhov tshwj xeeb hauv cov nqi.

Cia peb hais lub tuam txhab tau tsim 500 txhiab khoom. Cov nqi tsev yuav yog:

155 txhiab rubles / 500 txhiab units=0,31 rub.

Yog lub tuam txhabua 100 txhiab khoom ntxiv, ces qhov sib faib ntawm cov nuj nqis yuav txo:

155 txhiab rubles / 600 txhiab units=0,26 rub.

Txoj kev sib tw

Qhov no yog qhov taw qhia tseem ceeb heev rau kev npaj. Nws sawv cev rau lub xeev ntawm lub tuam txhab uas cov khoom tsim tawm tsis tau poob rau lub tuam txhab. Lub xeev no tau lees paub los ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm cov nqi sib txawv thiab cov nqi ruaj khov.

Lub ntsiab lus tawg yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab ntawm theem kev npaj ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim khoom. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom tswj hwm kev lag luam paub tias qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau ua kom them tag nrho cov nqi.

Cia peb muab cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm qhov piv txwv yav dhau los nrog ob peb ntxiv. Cia peb hais tias tus nqi ruaj khov yog 40 txhiab rubles, thiab kwv yees tus nqi ntawm ib chav tsev ntawm cov khoom yog 1.5 rubles.

Tus nqi ntawm txhua tus nqi yuav yog - 40 + 155=195 txhiab rubles.

Tus taw tes tawg yog xam raws li hauv qab no:

195 txhiab rubles / (1, 5 – 0, 31)=163,870.

Nov yog pes tsawg units ntawm cov khoom lag luam yuav tsum tsim thiab muag kom them tag nrho cov nqi, piv txwv li, mus rau xoom.

Variable expense rate

Nws yog txiav txim los ntawm cov ntsuas ntawm kwv yees cov nyiaj tau los thaum kho cov nqi tsim khoom. Piv txwv li, thaum cov cuab yeej tshiab tau muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm, qhov xav tau ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm yav dhau los yuav ploj mus. Raws li, qhov ntim yuav raug txonyiaj them poob haujlwm vim qhov txo qis ntawm lawv tus lej.