Kev faib cov ntim ntawm qhov chaw ntim: hom, lub hom phiaj, kev ua haujlwm thiab cov yam ntxwv, cov kev xav tau yooj yim rau ntim

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Hnub no nws yog kev cai los faib cov ntim raws li ntau yam nta. Ntawm lawv - qhov chaw ntim khoom; cov khoom siv hauv kev tsim khoom; daim ntawv; zaus ntawm kev siv; lub hom phiaj ntawm lub thawv; qhov ntev thiab load peev. Hauv kab lus no, peb yuav txiav txim siab txog hom ntim khoom, kev faib tawm thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ntim khoom

Yog li, saum toj no yog ob peb yam raws li nws yog kev cai los tsim ib pab pawg. Txhawm rau pib, xav txog kev faib cov ntim raws li lub hom phiaj:

• Lub thawv thauj khoom thiab ntim khoom, uas yog lub chaw thauj khoom ywj pheej. Nws yog siv rau kev thauj mus los, khaws cia thiab khaws cia ntawm cov khoom no lossis cov khoom ntawd.
• Cov neeg siv khoom ntim yog siv los ntim cov khoom lag luam, uas yog muag rau pej xeem nkaus xwb. Nws ua haujlwm raws li ib feem ntawm cov khoom nws tus kheej thiab, raws li, suav nrog tag nrho cov nqi. Tom qab kev sivkev yuav khoom, nws dhau los ua cov cuab yeej ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Feem ntau hom ntim ntim no tsis yog thauj los ntawm nws tus kheej - nws yog thauj hauv hom ntim ntim.
• Kev lag luam ntim khoom siv rau kev thauj mus los hauv cov nroj tsuag, kev cob qhia lossis nruab nrab ntawm cov qauv no, nrog rau kev sib sau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, cov khoom siv raw, qhov khoob, cov khoom ua tiav, cov khoom tiav thiab cov khoom pov tseg.
• ntim khoom ntim, feem ntau hu ua tshwj xeeb. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau khaws cov ntaub ntawv, cov khoom siv raw, cov cuab yeej siv thiab cov khoom pov tseg uas muaj kev phom sij ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg, xov tooj cua nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev.

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov kev faib tawm ntawm cov ntim thiab ntim raws li lawv lub hom phiaj yog qhov dav dav, sib piv rau kev faib raws li kev lag luam hauv paus ntsiab lus (engineering, zaub mov, tshuaj, thiab lwm yam) lossis raws li mus rau qib ntawm kev tiv thaiv nta (moisture resistant, tiv thaiv mechanical puas, isobaric, vapor nruj thiab lwm yam).

Cov khoom siv

Tam sim no xav txog kev faib cov ntim thiab ntim cov txheej txheem raws li cov khoom siv hauv nws qhov chaw tsim khoom. Yog li, nws yog ib txwm ua kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov ntim hauv qab no:

• iav ntim;
• ntim khoom ntoo;
• metal ntim;
• polymer ntim;
• thawv ntim;
• ceramic ntim;
• ntim ntawm ntau yam khoom siv hauv kev sib xyaw tshwj xeeb.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias kev siv cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb yog ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceebKev faib tawm ntawm kev ntim khoom suav nrog nws txoj kev xaiv raws li cov khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom. Peb tab tom tham txog tshuaj lom neeg, lom neeg, tu cev thiab lub cev yam ntxwv. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub thawv polymer tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas raws li lub npe ntawm cov khoom siv polymer no. Piv txwv li, polystyrene lossis polyethylene ntim.

Cov ntsiab lus

Tom ntej no, peb yuav txheeb xyuas qhov kev faib tawm ntawm kev ntim khoom los ntawm kev muaj pes tsawg leeg. Tam sim no, cov thawv ntim khoom thiab ntim khoom txhais tau tias muaj kev pabcuam tshwjxeeb. Ntawm lawv yog cov corks, npog uas tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj, nrog rau backfills thiab fillers. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias lub thawv yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom los yog hom ntim. Nws yog ib qho cuab yeej rau kev tso thiab txav khoom ntxiv.

Packaging design

Kev faib cov ntim raws li cov qauv xaiv tau ua raws li cov hauv qab no:

• Raws li cov qauv tsim, ntim thiab ntim tau muab faib ua jars, thawv, thawv, flasks, fwj, khob, raj, hnab, thoob, ampoules, xaum ntawv, hnab, xeem tub, hnab thiab hais txog.
• Raws li tus qauv tsim (hauv lwm lo lus, compactness), collapsible, collapsible, non-collapsible, as well as collapsible thiab collapsible ntim thiab ntim yog txawv. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias collapsible ntim yuav tsum disassembled rau hauv me me qhov chaw thiab, raws li, sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv nws yav dhau los lub xeev. Qhov no yog vim kev sib txuas ntawm cov ntsiab lus uas ua haujlwm ntawm articulation. Collapsible ntim tuaj yeem ntim tau yam tsis ua txhaum cov nocov ntsiab lus, thiab tom qab ntawd nthuav tawm dua.
• Soft, semi-rigid thiab rigid ntim yog txawv los ntawm cov duab stability los yog cov qauv rigidity. Nws yuav tsum tau ntxiv tias qhov ruaj khov ntawm daim ntawv yog nyob ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov khoom thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qauv. Cov ntim khoom nruj yuav tsis hloov qhov loj thiab cov duab yog tias ntim nrog ib yam khoom lossis lwm yam. Nws tuaj yeem tiv taus cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas muaj feem cuam tshuam thaum thauj thiab khaws cia. Qhov no suav nrog hlau, iav, thawv ntoo, tsawg dua - los ntawm polymers. Semi-rigid ntim tsis hloov nws qhov loj thiab cov duab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub teeb load. Raws li txoj cai, nws yog ua los ntawm cov duab los qhia, cov ntawv tuab lossis yas. Cov ntim khoom muag zoo li hloov pauv qhov loj me thiab cov duab thaum ntim khoom, vim nws cov khoom siv yog cov ntaub ntawv polymer, cov ntawv xoob, thiab lwm yam.
• Raws li qib kev nruj ntawm cov qauv, nws yog ib txwm ua kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov ntim ntim thiab tsis yog hermetic. Cov tom kawg yog ua qhib los yog kaw nrog lub hau. Cov ntim ntim ntim tsis raug rau cov kua thiab roj.

Soft neeg ntim khoom

Thaum kawm lub ntsiab lus "Packaging: lub hom phiaj ua haujlwm, ntim khoom, ntim kev faib tawm" nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob tawm ib pawg ntawm cov neeg siv khoom ntim. Nws yog mos thiab tawv. Mos muaj peev xwm khaws cov khoom lag luam hauv kev tiv thaiv kev ntseeg siab thaum nws los txog rau sab nraud cuam tshuam, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm nws cov khoom siv. Feem ntau, cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm nopolymeric films ntawm multilayer hom thiab ntau yam ua ke ntawm cov khoom ua. Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov khoom ntim, cov neeg hlau ua haujlwm puv, ntim cov khoom ntim, nrog rau ntim rau hauv ib lub thawv ntawm lwm hom, thauj, uas tau tham saum toj no.

Kawm cov ncauj lus ntawm cov neeg siv khoom ntim, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov yeeb yaj kiab tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog qhov tsis tshua muaj siab thiab tus nqi qis. Tias yog vim li cas nws yog feem ntau siv ib zaug. Raws li txoj cai, pob khoom yog tsim los ntawm txoj kev vuam. Tsawg feem ntau siv hauv kev tsim khoom yog stapling lossis gluing.

Rigid Resin Ntim

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntim khoom no yog ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom, hauv lwm lo lus, los tiv thaiv cov khoom lag luam los ntawm kev puas tsuaj lossis poob ntawm cov duab. Tias yog vim li cas cov thawv ntim khoom nruj, raws li txoj cai, tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog lub zog txhua yam. Nws yog qhov yooj yim ntawm kev noj. Nws raug nquahu kom suav nrog molded, extrusion-blown, nias ntim ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau hauv pawg no. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws yog tsim los ntawm ntau hom mechanical thiab thermoforming.

Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias cov neeg siv khoom ntim khoom ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev siv thiab kev tsim khoom, nrog rau kev siv nyiaj zoo, yog qhov qis dua rau kev ntim zaj duab xis. Txawm li cas los xij, nws surpasses zaj duab xis nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm seem stability thiab rigidity. Cov khoom ntim los ntawm cov khoom nthuav tawm yog khob, diav, cassettes, thawv nrog lub hlwb, hub thiab lwm yam.

Qhov chaw ntim khoom

Kev faib cov ntim los ntawm qhov chaw ntim khoom txaustxheem. Ntawm no nws yog kev cai los faib cov khoom lag luam thiab cov ntim khoom lag luam. Hauv thawj kis, kev lag luam thev naus laus zis yog nqa ncaj qha los ntawm tus muag khoom, hauv qhov thib ob - los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom. Qhov ntawd yog txhua qhov sib txawv! Nws yuav tsum tau ntxiv tias cov kev pabcuam ntim khoom lag luam tuaj yeem yog dawb thiab them nyiaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev pabcuam pub dawb suav nrog cov nqi faib khoom, tab sis tus nqi them yog them los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom.

Tsev tsim khoom

Kev faib cov ntim thiab ntim raws li qhov ntsuas no yog raws li hauv qab no:

• pob khoom.
• ntim ntim.
• Welded ntim.
• Kev ntim tshuaj.
• Thermoformed ntim.

Nyeem Ntxiv

Blown ntim hnub no yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thib peb ntawm kev tsim khoom, vim hais tias ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab ntau yam, nws muaj peev xwm txaus siab txawm tias cov neeg siv khoom ceev tshaj plaws. Nws yog siv rau ntau yam khoom: tej, kua, khoom, pasty, thiab lwm yam. Nws yuav tsum tau ntxiv tias yuav luag txhua hom yas tam sim no siv los tsim nws. Moulded thiab molded ntim yog tsim los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj molding thiab siab nrog kev ua tiav ntawm cov hlua sab hauv ntawm cov khoom, nrog rau sab nrauv.

Cov thawv ntim roj feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov npuas dej uas tsis tshua muaj. Nws tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov hnyav tshwj xeeb, thaum tsuas yog me me deforming. Cov ntim zoo li no yog siv los muab kev tiv thaiv kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov khoom los ntawm kev poob siab, cuam tshuam,kub hloov pauv lossis kev puas tsuaj.

Cov neeg siv khoom ntim khoom sib xyaw

Nws raug nquahu kom cais cov ntim thiab ntim khoom siv rau cov neeg siv khoom. Nws suav nrog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom sib txawv: duab los qhia, ntawv, ntawv ci thiab lwm yam. Cov ntim khoom zoo li no tuaj yeem muab cov khoom lag luam muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab cov khoom siv zoo. Cov pawg no suav nrog cov ntim ntawm hom "ntws", hauv lwm lo lus, ua los ntawm kev siv cov polymer yaj ncaj qha rau cov khoom kom ntim khoom. Daim tawv nqaij ntim khoom siv shrink films, uas yog, ob daim tawv nqaij.

Cov thawv ntim tau ua raws li hauv qab no: cov khoom raug kaw ntawm ob sab nrog PVC los yog SE-raws li shrink los yog stretch zaj duab xis, nws xaus yog tsau nrog staples, vuam los yog kua nplaum ntawm daim duab los qhia. Yuav kom cov yeeb yaj kiab kom haum snugly, cov kab noj hniav nrog cov khoom yog rhuab thiab tsau rau hauv lub tshuab nqus tsev. Nws yuav tsum tau ntxiv hais tias hom ntim no yog siv rau kev lag luam khoom ntawm tsev neeg thiab haberdashery hom, nrog rau cov tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab perfumes.

Kev faib cov pob khoom los ntawm style

Hnub no muaj ntau qhov kev faib tawm ntsig txog kev ntim khoom thiab ntim khoom. Ib qho ntawm cov niaj hnub tshaj plaws yog kev faib ua raws li cov qauv ntawm kev ua tau zoo. Tam sim no, cov pob khoom hauv qab no yog qhov txawv nyob ntawm tus qauv siv:

• Ntim nrog keeb kwm. Hnub noCov khoom lag luam feem ntau tso cov lus dab neeg ntawm lub thawv, uas tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob: qhov no yog ua kom cov neeg siv khoom muaj kev ntseeg siab. Piv txwv li, whiskey Chivas Regal.
• Pop art. Qhov kev taw qhia no yog qhov qeeb qeeb, tab sis tseem muaj kev ntseeg siab txav mus rau hauv kev tshaj tawm tsim. Tam sim no nws tau pom nws qhov chaw muaj cai nyob ntawd. Pop art yog bold, niaj hnub thiab yooj yim li sai tau, siv lub ci ci, txawm tias zoo li cov xim palette.
• HandMade ntim. Cov qauv tsim muaj ntau dua thiab ntau dua rau kev simplicity, tab sis tib lub sijhawm ntawm kev tsis suav nrog. Ob peb xyoos dhau los, cov duab tsis yooj yim yog nyob rau hauv kev zam, txawm li cas los xij, niaj hnub no txoj cai "Qhov yooj yim dua" tsis ntseeg yeej. Tias yog vim li cas cov tuam ntxhab ntawm cov npe nrov thiab kim kim feem ntau xaiv cov ntawv ntim khoom tsim. Ua ntej, nws tsim kev ntseeg siab rau cov neeg siv khoom. Secondly, uniqueness thiab uniqueness muab nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Thib peb, cov khoom ntim tes tseem nyob ze rau lub siab ntawm cov neeg siv khoom ntau dua li kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab ua haujlwm, feem ntau zoo ib yam li kev ua haujlwm ntawm lwm tus neeg muag khoom.

Hnub no muaj ntau ntau lwm yam kev daws teeb meem, tab sis lub ntsiab lus no dav heev. Yog li ntawd, nws raug pom zoo kom kawm nws cais.