Fais fab system: tsim, teeb tsa, ua haujlwm. Autonomous fais fab mov systems

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm kev saib xyuas cov tsev thiab cov chaw ua lag luam tau ua rau muaj kev siv hluav taws xob ntau thiab cov khoom siv cuam tshuam. Hauv kev lag luam niaj hnub no, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob suav nrog lub luag haujlwm loj tshaj plaws, vim tias qhov tsis ua haujlwm me ntsis ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov txheej txheem ntau lawm. Thiab qhov no tsuas yog ib feem ntawm cov kev pheej hmoo uas yuav tsum tau txo qis hauv theem ntawm kev tsim cov phiaj xwm ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb yog cov teeb meem ntawm kev ua kom zoo dua cov txheej txheem no, txij li tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, raws li txoj cai, dhau los ua cov khoom kim tshaj plaws hauv kev kwv yees rau kev saib xyuas kev lag luam.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob

Feem ntau, cov kws tshaj lij, nrog rau cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab ke no, qhia txog lawv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov yam ntxwv. Tab sis kev sib cais ntawm cov kev txwv no yuav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab ntau dua ntawm cov khoom thiab cov dej num ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob. Lawv lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog muab cov neeg siv khoom siv hluav taws xob. Ob qho khoom ntiag tug me thiab cov lag luam loj tuaj yeem ua raws li tom kawg.qhov tseem ceeb hauv cheeb tsam. Los ntawm thiab loj, lub hwj huam mov system ua raws li kev sib txuas ntawm lub hauv paus thiab txais lub zog.

qauv thiab cov ntsiab lus

Lub zog muab hluav taws xob tuaj yeem sawv cev ua peb lub hauv paus. Qhov no yog ncaj qha lub hauv paus ntawm lub hwj chim, faib infrastructure thiab txhais tau tias ntawm muab hluav taws xob. Rau kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov khoom siv no, cov cuab yeej ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob muab rau ntau yam khoom siv thiab cov khoom pabcuam:

• kab hluav taws xob (muab lub zog xa mus rau cov neeg txais);
• kauj ruam-down substations (ua tawm thawj qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm lub zog los ntawm nws qhov chaw);
• chaw faib khoom (ua haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev faib khoom siv hluav taws xob los muab ntau tus neeg siv khoom);
• hloov cov nroj tsuag (ua qhov kev npaj ntawm hluav taws xob txaus rau kev siv kawg);
• cov kab hluav taws xob thiab kab hluav taws xob (txuas cov ntsiab lus uas tsim lub network hauv lub zog hluav taws xob);
• conductors (muab qhov kawg ntawm lub zog rau nws cov txais).

Ntau yam ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob

Cov chaw nres tsheb fais fab yog tsim los rau kev siv hluav taws xob tswj hwm ntawm ntau hom. Cov no yog cov khoom siv uas suav nrog lub cev muaj zog uas tsim cov khoom siv tam sim no. Cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob niaj hnub khiav ntawm peb hom roj tseem ceeb - roj av, roj thiab diesel.

Roj av-roj tshuab hluav taws xob feem ntau siv los uaredundant systems thiab raug xam rau lub sij hawm luv luv ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Cov chaw nres tsheb zoo li no pheej yig dua thiab yooj yim rau kev tswj hwm, tab sis cov nqi roj siab tsis tso cai rau lawv siv ntau hom kev siv zog. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob muaj zog ntau dua tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev saib xyuas tus nqi qis (20% tsawg dua piv rau cov khoom siv roj av), tab sis cov khoom siv nws tus kheej thiab kev teeb tsa yog kim dua. Gas fais fab mov tau pom nws qhov chaw hauv kev pabcuam cov chaw lag luam loj - qhov zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem xws li roj affordability thiab durability.

Tsim

Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim ib tug qauv ntawm lub hwj chim mov system nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, yuav tsum muaj ob peb theem, nrog rau kev txhim kho lub hwj chim hluav taws xob txoj kev npaj, tracing, txiav txim qhov chaw thiab parameters ntawm cov khoom. Kev tsim qauv niaj hnub ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob muaj xws li cov haujlwm hauv qab no:

• tsim ib qho kev npaj khoom siv;
• kos cov khoom xa tuaj thiab xa tawm;
• xaiv cov cables, tsim ua haujlwm ntawm lawv qhov ntsuas;
• tsim xov xwm kab;
• wire routing;
• kev txhim kho;
• npaj cov txheej txheem ntawm cov xaim hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv cuam tshuam.

Thaum ua haujlwm feem ntau ntawm cov qauv tsim, cov kws tshaj lij yuav tsum txiav txim siab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab suav cov hluav taws xob sib txuas, uas yuav ua haujlwm rau kev xa tawm thiab xa hluav taws xob ntawm nws cov txais. Kuj coj mus rau hauvmloog mus rau qhov xav tau yam thiab lub peev xwm txhim kho.

Kev xaiv cov cuab yeej

Thaum qhov phiaj xwm npaj tau, cov kws tshaj lij mus rau kev xaiv cov txheej txheem txhais tau tias siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob. Cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom siv twg yog xaiv los ntawm kev tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob raws li kev suav thiab kev ua haujlwm. Lub Cheebtsam ntawm lub complex yuav txiav txim siab nws durability thiab kev cia siab rau. Txog niaj hnub no, cov npe ntawm cov khoom siv rau lub hom phiaj suav nrog cov khoom siv cable thiab xaim, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob siab, hluav taws xob tawg hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo, cov tshuab hluav taws xob thiab cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob, cov nroj tsuag hloov pauv, hluav taws xob hluav taws xob thiab ntau yam khoom siv.

Installation

Qhov no yog theem kawg ntawm kev tsim lub zog siv hluav taws xob, uas suav nrog kev sib dhos thiab kev teeb tsa cov cuab yeej. Kev teeb tsa yog nqa mus rau hauv tus account qhov project cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub tuam txhab - piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, cov kws tshwj xeeb coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm ib tug phased installation ntawm ib tug neeg yam tsis tas yuav tsum tau. nres qhov kev ua haujlwm. Nyob rau tib theem, automation ntawm lub hwj chim mov systems yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm kev tswj panels thiab tshwj xeeb controllers. Tom ntej no, kev ua haujlwm ua haujlwm tau ua tiav thiab cov kev hloov pauv tsim nyog tau ua rau kev saib xyuas thiab kev ua haujlwm.

Txoj cai ntawm kev tswj hwm thiab kev ua haujlwm

Thaum xav txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob, nws tseem ceeb heevcoj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb hais tias kev pab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob cuam tshuam yuav tsum tsim cov peev txheej ntau npaum li cov neeg siv khoom xav tau. Hauv lwm lo lus, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob thiab cov tes hauj lwm yog xam rau qhov muaj peev xwm hloov pauv hauv cov khoom thauj khoom. Kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob muab rau kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm xa tawm uas yuav tuaj yeem saib xyuas qhov kev thov ntawm cov neeg txais hluav taws xob. Raws li cov ntsuas no, cov kev pabcuam xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob thaum txo cov khoom thauj lossis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tso cov chaw nres tsheb thaub qab thaum xav tau lub zog nce.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog tias kev ua tau zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm kev pabcuam los ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob. Kev cuam tshuam hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev sib tsoo, lub sijhawm poob ntawm cov khoom thauj thiab lwm yam tsis zoo thiab tshwm sim, vim tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov neeg raug tsim txom thiab cov khoom tsim tawm tsis tuaj yeem txiav tawm.

Cov Cai rau qhov zoo ntawm lub hwj chim

Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov tshuab uas muab lub zog rau cov lag luam, yuav tsum tswj hwm cov ntsuas txaus ntawm lawv qhov kev ua tau zoo. Hauv qhov no, kev saib xyuas ntawm kev teeb tsa cov khoom siv yog ua raws li cov hauv qab no:

• Ua kom muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob, cov tes hauj lwm thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob cuam tshuam. Los ntawm txoj kev, kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yog ib qho ntawm cov kev ntsuam xyuas tseem ceeb ntawm nws qhov zoo, nrog rau kev tswj xyuas kom ruaj khov.
• Kev ruaj ntseg ntawm kev ua raws li txoj kev npaj rautsim hluav taws xob thiab nws qhov kev faib tawm tom qab, npog qhov siab tshaj plaws rau cov neeg siv khoom thauj khoom.
• Kev khaws cia zoo ntawm lub zog muab rau cov neeg txais. Nws yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm zaus thiab voltage.

Txhawm rau ua tiav cov haujlwm ua haujlwm zoo, lub zog siv hluav taws xob yog tswj los ntawm cov tswj vaj huam sib luag. Qhov kawg, dhau los, tau muab cov cuab yeej, vim tias kev tswj hwm, hloov kho, tswj cov nroj tsuag hluav taws xob, cov kab hluav taws xob thiab cov kauj ruam-down substations yog nqa tawm.

kev ua haujlwm hom

Txhua qhov chaw muab hluav taws xob muab rau cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tus kheej thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Raws li txoj cai, cov no yog cov kev tiv thaiv relay, uas tau coj mus rau kev faib hluav taws xob ua haujlwm rau hauv peb hom: ib txwm, xwm txheej ceev thiab tom qab kev sib tsoo. Thawj hom yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev tsis cuam tshuam lub zog. Nyob rau hauv xws li kev khiav hauj lwm tej yam kev mob, lub hwj chim mov system ntawm industrial tuam txhab uas muag muab cov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv txaus ntim thiab yuav tsum tau zoo. Hauv hom xwm txheej ceev, kev ua haujlwm ib txwm muaj ntawm lub kaw lus raug cuam tshuam thiab kav mus txog rau lub sijhawm thaum cov khoom puas tsuaj los kuj raug cuam tshuam. Kev ua haujlwm tom qab kev sib tsoo ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv mus txog rau thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm tag nrho txoj haujlwm rov qab los.

Kev faib tawm ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob

Muaj ntau lub hauv paus ntsiab lus rau kev sib cais ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob uas muab cov neeg siv hluav taws xob. Nyob ntawm qhovqhov chaw fais fab mov yuav ua tau electrochemical, diesel-hluav taws xob thiab nuclear. Xws li complexes kuj txawv nyob rau hauv configuration, piv txwv li, muaj centralized, decentralized thiab ua ke. Tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev faib tawm yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm tam sim no, ncaj qha thiab hloov pauv.

Lub tshuab hluav taws xob siv tau siv rau hauv cov xwm txheej sib txawv thiab ntawm cov chaw sib txawv. Hauv qhov no, nws tsim nyog xav txog lawv qhov kev txav mus los (nyob ruaj khov, hnav thiab thauj mus los) thiab koom nrog cov neeg siv khoom. Tab sis tej zaum qhov kev faib loj cuam tshuam rau lub hom phiaj. Yog li, muaj cov tshuab standby, thaub qab thiab xwm txheej ceev. Lub standby fais fab mov system ntawm lub tuam txhab ua nws cov dej num tsis tu ncua thiab, raws li txoj cai, yog lub ntsiab ntawm hluav taws xob. Cov txheej txheem thaub qab, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, feem ntau ua raws li kev pabcuam fais fab kev lag luam - los hloov lub ntsiab complex. Kev siv hluav taws xob kub ceev feem ntau yog muab rau kev pabcuam rau cov chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv ob peb teev lossis hnub.

Kev siv hluav taws xob muaj hluav taws xob

Lub tswv yim ntawm kev tswj hwm tus kheej los ntawm qhov xav tau los ua pov thawj lub zog hluav taws xob tiv thaiv kev ua tsis tiav hauv cov pob txha caj qaum thiab lwm yam xwm txheej majeure. Feem ntau, autonomous fais fab mov systems yog siv nyob rau hauv cov lag luam nrog ib tug tsim txheej txheem ntau lawm thiab yuav tsum tau rau uninterrupted fais fab mov. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, qhov no yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nrog kev tswj hwm ywj pheej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias autonomous fais fab mov yog ruaj khov,tab sis tib lub sij hawm xav tau cov nqi siab dua rau kev teeb tsa thiab kev saib xyuas. Ntawm qhov tod tes, txoj hauv kev no ua rau nws tus kheej pom ntawm kev ntseeg tau thiab ruaj khov ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob.