Quail zaub mov: muaj pes tsawg leeg, qauv, daim ntawv qhia thiab nqi. Yuav ua li cas ua noj quail nrog koj tus kheej tes?

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Tus tswv tsev vaj rau ntau tus tau dhau los ua lub cim ntawm lawv tus kheej zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas tso cai rau koj kom muaj ntau haiv neeg ntawm koj lub rooj nrog cov khoom tshiab thiab ib puag ncig zoo. Qee tus tsa qaib, geese thiab ducks muab rau lawv tus kheej nrog nqaij thiab.

Tab sis hnub no, quails tau nce mus rau qhov xwm txheej. Lawv yog cov heev unpretentious, noj me ntsis qhov chaw, muab high-zoo nqaij thiab qe. Nws tsuas yog tias hmoov tsis zoo tuaj yeem tawm nrog pub, txij li cov khoom noj sib xyaw tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov noog no nyob deb ntawm kev muag txhua qhov chaw. Yog li no, hnub no peb yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej cov zaub mov rau quails, thiab tseem tham txog cov kev xaiv uas tsim los ntawm kev lag luam.

Lawv txawm noj dab tsi?

Raws li txoj cai, cov neeg pib tshiab tsis muaj teeb meem li no: lawv yuav tsuas yog ob peb tus neeg, uas tau noj nrog cov khoom qub uas siv los pub qaib. Yog tias koj nyob hauv ib lub nroog loj dua lossis tsawg dua, ces lub khw muag tsiaj ze tshaj plaws yuav muaj zaub mov tshwj xeeb rau quails. Raws li txoj cai, nws yog tsim los ntawm ib txwmmix cereals, whole grains thiab bran. Tab sis muaj ob peb yam zaub mov txawv uas siv nyob rau hauv cov liaj teb loj uas koom nrog kev tsim cov noog no.

Industrial feed types

PK-5 variant. Daim ntawv qhia kev tsim khoom no yuav tsum suav nrog pob kws, paj noob hlis lossis zaub mov taum (tom kawg yog siv tsawg dua), ntses thiab nplej, nrog rau cov tsiaj rog. Ntxiv rau qhov ntawd thiab lub rooj ntsev, nrog rau phosphates thiab chalk. Lysine pab them rau qhov xav tau ntawm cov amino acids. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm PC-5 yuav tsum muaj 35% ntawm cov protein tivthaiv, tsawg kawg yog 5% ntawm cov zaub mov, nrog rau 60% ntawm cereals lossis nplej. Hauv qhov no, tus nqi pub rau quails yog li 30 grams. Yog tias koj yug tsiaj yug tsiaj, ces tus nqi pub yuav tsum nce li ntawm 8%

PK-2-1 variant. Nws kuj tseem suav nrog pob kws thiab nplej. Raws li lub hauv paus protein, noj ntses thiab taum noj mov. Txhawm rau npog qhov xav tau ntawm macronutrients, lub rooj ntsev thiab chalk ntxiv rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom noj no. Txij li qhov no yog cov khoom noj yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab pheej yig tshaj rau quails, nws yog siv los pub cov tsiaj nyeg loj. Yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm nteg nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm noog muaj ib tug tsis txaus ntawm ib co ntsiab, ces nws yog compensated los ntawm tshwj xeeb premixes

Lwm txoj kev xaiv

Ib qho piv txwv ntawm daim ntawv qhia saum toj no yog qhov hloov pauv ntawm PK-2-2. Nws txawv me ntsis hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntxhia ntxiv thiab cov protein, thiab yog li ntawd yog npaj tshwj xeeb rau kev pub quails, uas twb muaj ntau tshaj ib.hli.

Raws li ib txwm, cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm lwm cov khoom noj - PC-1 - kuj suav nrog tag nrho cov tib pob kws thiab nplej. Tsis zoo li yav dhau los version, barley thiab ib co nplej bran kuj ntxiv rau nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom noj muaj protein nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog 40% ntawm cov khoom noj: kwv yees li 2/3 ntawm cov feem pua yog cov nqaij ntses, thiab qhov thib peb yog cov pob txha noj.

Nco ntsoov! Vim muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov protein ntau, kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau qhov chaw cia ntawm cov khoom noj no, zoo li qhov kub thiab av noo tsis tsim nyog, nws tuaj yeem deteriorate thiab ua rau cov noog.

Cov khoom noj pub mis no yog tsim rau nteg quails thaum lub sijhawm tso qe hnyav, vim nws muaj cov protein ntau, sib npaug hauv cov vitamins thiab kab kawm.

Tag nrho cov khoom noj no feem ntau muaj nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si ua liaj ua teb thiab kev lag luam. Nws yog feem ntau lees paub tias tus qauv ntawm tag nrho cov hom pub no yog kwv yees li 27 grams tauj ib hnub rau ib tus noog. Cov menyuam yaus tau noj raws li qhov xav tau, vim lawv noj ntau dua cov noog laus raws li lawv qhov hnyav.

Cov khoom sib xyaw no haum zoo txawm tias muaj plaub mus rau tsib hnub cov menyuam qaib, tab sis thaum lawv tau txais kev pab, qhov sib tov yuav tsum tau tsau rau hauv dej sov me ntsis rau ob peb teev. Los ntawm txoj kev, peb nco ntsoov koj: tsis hais hnub nyoog, lub cev lub cev thiab yug me nyuam, noog yuav tsum muaj dej txhua lub sijhawm.

Khoom noj tshwj xeeb rau cov noog laus

PK-6, PK-2-2, PK-4 hom yog tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg laus noog.

• Hom PC-6. Nws muaj 60% sib tov ntawm pob kws, nplej thiab barley (1: 1: 1). Cov protein ib feem (30%) yog sawv cev los ntawm cov zaub mov, lysine, ntses mov thiab zaub mov poov xab. 5% yog nyob ntawm chalk thiab phosphates. Tau kawg, lawv ntxiv cov ntsev zoo tib yam rau cov zaub mov quail no.
• Recipe PC-4. Cov khoom xyaw muaj xws li cov cereals ib yam li hauv rooj plaub saum toj no. Ntxiv rau lawv, cov khoom noj muaj cov hmoov nplej thiab qee cov bran. Finely crushed seashells, chalk thiab rooj ntsev kuj ntxiv rau ntawd. Nco ntsoov tias cov ntawv sau thiab cov qauv no tseem nyob txij li lub sijhawm Soviet. Tam sim no muaj ntau lub tuam txhab uas tsim lawv tus kheej ntau yam khoom noj. Koj tuaj yeem paub txog lawv ntawm ceg ze tshaj plaws ntawm Zoovetsnab hauv koj cheeb tsam.

Nco ntsoov! Koj yuav tsum yuav khoom noj tsuas yog los ntawm cov neeg uas muaj tag nrho cov ntawv pov thawj kev noj qab haus huv uas tsim nyog.

Tus nqi npaum li cas?

Yog tias koj khaws ob peb quails "rau tus ntsuj plig", ces tej zaum koj yuav tsis them nyiaj ntau rau tus nqi pub. Tab sis nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum koj lub hom phiaj yog loj-scale yug me nyuam ntawm cov noog, nws yog advisable kom paub txog cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm pub (raws li peb tau sau saum toj no). Paub txog cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim paub qhov txawv ntawm cov khoom noj zoo los ntawm banal premixes, uas yog muag ntawm tus nqi qis heev.

Ntawm qhov nruab nrab hauv lub tebchaws, quail pub, tus nqi uas peb yuav piav qhia tam sim no, yog muag raws li tib yam. Nyob rau hauv txawv nroog, tus nqi ntawm pub yuav txawv ntawm 5 mus rau 30 rubles ib kilogram. Yog li, nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab Kazan kojKoj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom noj sib xyaw rau 12-15 rubles, hauv Novgorod koj tuaj yeem pom nws tsuas yog 9 rubles.

Ua-nws-koj tus kheej cov khoom noj

Yuav luag txhua tus neeg ua liaj ua teb tau paub txog kev npaj zaub mov rau quails nrog lawv tus kheej tes. Hmoov zoo, tsis muaj qhov zais cia hauv qhov teeb meem no: muab ntau cov nplej, uas quails yeej tsis kam! Ntau tus tswv kuj siv banal peelings los ntawm zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo los npaj pub. Thaum ntxuav thiab rhaub, lawv zoo heev rau lub hom phiaj no.

Txhawm rau ua-nws-koj tus kheej quail zaub mov los ntawm cov khoom noj khib nyiab, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshem tawm tag nrho cov rotten thiab pwm ntawm lawv, thiab muab tso rau hauv boil rau tsawg kawg 40-50 feeb. Lawv ua li no kom cov kab mob uas muaj nyob hauv cov khib nyiab tsis tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus noog noj qab haus huv.

Cov sib tov txias yog crushed kom huv si, crushing nrog ob txhais tes, los yog ib tug nqaij grinder yog siv rau lub hom phiaj no. Koj yuav tsum paub tias cov khoom noj sib xyaw yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv daim ntawv me me gruel. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub tev ntawm qej los yog dos yuav tsum tsis txhob nkag mus rau hauv cov zaub mov nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, vim lub caj pas ntawm quails yog me me, thiab lawv muaj peev xwm tsuas choke thiab tuag.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov husk feem ntau tsuas txhaws cov hlab pas, uas ua rau tuag taus. Yog li, thaum ua-nws-koj tus kheej quail zaub mov, xaiv zoo heev los ntawm cov khoom npaj rau kev npaj sib tov, tag nrho cov impurities.

Txoj kev zoo ntawm cov khoom noj pov tseg

Vim li cas cov zaub mov no muaj txiaj ntsig? Ua ntej, cov zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntooyog cov khoom lag luam zoo ib puag ncig. Qhov thib ob, lawv muaj ntau cov vitamins thiab minerals, uas tseem ceeb heev rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov noog.

Ntxiv rau, tag nrho cov kab ke muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov nqaij thiab qe. Yog tias koj siv cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke, ces xws li cov slurry hauv tsev tuaj yeem muab ntxiv rau hauv qhov me me. Nco ntsoov tias finely crushed shells los ntawm quail los yog qaib qe tuaj yeem ntxiv rau ntawd. Qhov no muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb thaum koj tab tom ua zaub mov rau nteg quails.

Tab sis qhov sib xyaw zoo li no tsis tuaj yeem raug hu ua cov khoom noj sib xyaw. Yog li ntawd, tam sim no peb yuav qhia rau koj txog ib daim ntawv qhia uas rov ua ntau hom kev lag luam.

khoom noj khoom haus

Xav txog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom noj quail. Koj yuav tsum sib tov ib kilogram ntawm mov nplej, barley thiab pob kws nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1: 4 (100 thiab 400 grams). Siv lub crusher tshwj xeeb rau kev sib tsoo. Ntxiv ib lub quarter teaspoon ntawm pob txha noj mov thiab ib tug tag nrho teaspoon ntawm unrefined sunflower roj rau sib tov. Tom qab ntawd ntsev txhua yam los ntawm nchuav ib nrab ib teaspoon ntsev rau hauv nws.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo sib xyaw cov txiaj ntsig tshwm sim. Cov zaub mov no txaus rau ib tug quail rau raws nraim 45 hnub. Txhawm rau xam tus nqi ntawm cov khoom noj uas koj xav tau, muab cov naj npawb ntawm koj cov pejxeem quail los ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm txhua qhov khoom noj.

daim ntawv qhia thib ob

Cia muab daim ntawv qhia thib ob rau zaub mov quail. Siv 700g ntawm pob kws nplej, thiab ces sib tov lawv nrog 400 grams nplej thiab 100 grams ntawm tej legume. Siv lub crusher, grind lub pub. Tom qab ntawd ntxiv ib teaspoon ntawm unrefined sunflower roj rau qhov sib tov, ntxiv ib teaspoon ntawm crushed seashells, nrog rau ib tug teaspoon ntawm chalk thiab lub rooj ntsev.

Qhov zoo ntawm cov zaub mov no yog tias nws tuaj yeem siv tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub xeev qhuav, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kua slurry, kom tov nrog dej. Los ntawm txoj kev, quails nyiam dej heev, yog li qhov kev xaiv tom kawg yuav tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau lawv nyiam.

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv dhau los, tag nrho cov khoom tsim los npaj ib feem ntawm cov khoom noj uas ib tus quail noj tau 45 hnub.

Notes on storage condition

Nco ntsoov! Txhua yam khoom noj uas muaj roj sunflower lossis ncuav mog qab zib hauv lawv cov zaub mov xav tau tshwj xeeb khaws cia. Qhov tseeb yog tias zaub roj nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm qhov kub thiab txias raug rau lub hnub ncaj qha sai sai pib oxidize, uas ua rau kom poob tag nrho cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig. Ntxiv mus, cov khoom noj khoom haus tau txais qhov tsis hnov tsw thiab saj, thiab cov koob tshuaj loj ntawm nws tuaj yeem yooj yim ua rau tus noog tuag uas yuav noj cov khoom noj no.

Tau kawg

Nyob rau hauv ib lo lus, cov noog no heev undemanding rau tej yam kev mob ntawm noj, yog li ntawd lawv muaj peev xwm ua noj zaub mov los ntawm yuav luag txhua yam uas koj muaj ntawm tes. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, tsis txhob hnov qab suav nrog cov zaub mov hauv tsev ua zaub mov lossis cereals. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov notxhawj xeeb leej niam Tshuag thaum lub sij hawm ntawm intensive oviposition. Lub sijhawm no, lub cev ntawm poj niam yuav tsum muaj calcium thiab phosphorus ntau heev.

Yog tias lawv tsis tau muab tag nrho cov tshuaj no nrog rau cov zaub mov, ces qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem txawv heev: los ntawm kev tuag ntawm quails, xaus nrog loj heev ntawm kev noj lawv cov qe.

Nov yog cov zaub mov quail ua los ntawm tes. Tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi nyuaj hauv qhov no, tab sis nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam tag nrho cov kev faib ua feem hauv kab lus kom raug raws li qhov ua tau.