Sunflower noj mov: GOST, muaj pes tsawg leeg, manufacturers

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-17 18:53

Sunflower pluas mov yog cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig uas siv dav hauv kev ua liaj ua teb. Nws siv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov tsiaj txhu thiab nqaij qaib, yog li ua kom cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb. Sunflower pluas mov tuaj yeem noj tau ob qho tib si hauv daim ntawv ntshiab thiab ua ib feem ntawm cov khoom noj sib xyaw.

Views

Cov zaub mov no yog cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov roj sunflower. Ntawd yog, cov noob zoo tib yam yog siv los ua cov khoom siv raw hauv nws qhov chaw tsim khoom. Kev tsim cov paj paj noob hlis yog nqa tawm hauv ob theem:

• Cov noob nkag mus rau hauv xovxwm, uas tso cov roj sunflower - cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig.
• Kev rho tawm cov txheej txheem ua tiav. Cov roj residues raug cais tawm ntawm cov xovxwm nrog kev pab los ntawm cov kuab tshuaj tshwj xeeb (feem ntau yog roj av).

Qhov kev siv tshuab no ua rau lub npe hu ua mov noj. Qee zaum cov khoom kawg kuj raug rau kev kho cua sov. Cov zaub mov no hu ua sim.

Siv

Raws li twb tau hais lawm, paj noob hlis feem ntau yog siv los pub rauyug tsiaj ua liaj ua teb thiab nqaij qaib. Nws tus nqi yog nyob ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws muaj ntau cov proteins. Thiab lawv, qhov tseeb, yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev nrhiav cov leeg nqaij los ntawm cov tsiaj, nrog rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Cov khoom noj muaj protein ntau tuaj yeem muaj txog li 60%. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov proteins ua tiav kiag li ntawm cov amino acid muaj pes tsawg leeg. Raws li qhov ntsuas no, cov pluas noj tau dhau ntau cov cereals.

Sunflower pluas mov protein muaj cov amino acids xws li cystine, lysine, tryptophan thiab methionine. Qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom noj no suav nrog lwm yam tseem ceeb - fiber ntau. Nws cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev zom zaub mov ntawm cov tsiaj, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov ruminants, zaub mov. Muaj nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov thiab ntau yam mineral microelements. Cov khoom noj no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv phosphorus thiab potassium. Nws kuj muaj zinc, manganese, hlau, tooj liab, cob alt, iodine, nitrogen. Cov zaub mov kuj tseem muaj cov vitamins: B, E thiab A.

Nrog rau cov zaub mov thiab roj seem (txog 15%). Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev ua zaub mov noj, vim nws muaj qib qis ntawm oxidation thiab feem pua ntawm phospholipids.

khoom txiaj ntsig

Siv zaub mov zoo li paj noob hlis pub rau koj:

• txhim kho cov metabolism hauv cov tsiaj noj nws;
• nce qhov feem pua ntawm cov tsiaj digestibility ntawm lwm hom pub;
• txoov kev tuag;
• nce nruab nrab txhua hnub nce;
• ua kom lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob;
• txhim kho cov tsiaj dav dav;
• txhim kho nqaij, mis nyuj thiab qe.

Rau cov neeg lauscov zaub mov no feem ntau yog muab rau cov tsiaj hauv daim ntawv crushed, thiab rau cov tsiaj hluas - hauv daim ntawv hauv av, ob qho tib si hauv lub xeev qhuav thiab moistened. Tsis tas li ntawd feem ntau cov pluas noj ntxiv rau mash.

khoom muaj pes tsawg leeg

Yog li, hom pub no yuav tsum tau ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm GOST. Sunflower noj mov (cov txheej txheem txheej txheem, uas yog, yuav tsum tau rau nws muaj pes tsawg leeg, yog qhia nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb rooj) outwardly yog ib tug loj ntawm grey los yog brownish xim, muaj, raws li twb tau hais, roj, fiber thiab ntau yam kab kawm. Cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog cov cim tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas qhia meej txog cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom no. Cov lej qhia hauv nws yog ib feem ntawm cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb raws li GOST 11246-96.

Indicator	Nyiaj noj mov
	Regular	Tested
Protein yam tsawg kawg (%)	39	39
Fiber tsis ntau tshaj (%)	23	23
Tus nqi zog (c.u.)	0.968	0.968
Soluble Protein (kwv yees rau tag nrho cov ntsiab lus)	-	68
Raw fat	1.48	1.48
Ash no more	1	1

Ib yam khoom uas muaj cov ntsiab lus no suav tias yog ua raws li GOST. Sunflower noj mov hauv peb lub teb chaws feem ntau yog cov khoom zoo. Tswj nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg GOST 13496.

Hmoob impurities

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, cov khoom lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo - paj noob hlis. Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom noj no tso cai rau nws siv tau zoo ob qho tib si hauv kev yug tsiaj thiab hauv kev ua liaj ua teb nqaij qaib. Txawm li cas los xij, zoo li hauv lwm yam khoom, cov pluas noj yuav muaj me me ntawm cov khoom tsis zoo lossis tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Lawv qhov feem pua tso cai kuj tau txiav txim los ntawm GOST.

Indicator	rau noj
	Regular	Tested
Residual solvent (%)	0.1	0.08
Impurities (pebbles, av, iav, thiab lwm yam)	tsis pub tuaj koom
Nyob	0.5	0.5
Mercury	0.02	0.02
Nitrate (mg/kg)	450	450
T-2 toxins	0.1	0.1
Volatile teeb meem thiab noo noo	7-10	9-11

Humidityhuab hwm coj ntawm sunflower noj thaum lub sij hawm cia yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 6%. Txwv tsis pub, cov khoom yuav pib pwm thiab rot.

Producers

Sunflower noj mov yog tsim nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Ntxiv mus, Russia nyob ib qho ntawm thawj qhov chaw hauv kev tsim cov khoom no. Tsis tas li ntawd ntau ntawm nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv Ukraine, Argentina, South Africa, Pakistan, Tuam Tshoj, teb chaws USA thiab Is Nrias teb.

Nyob rau hauv Russia, oilseeds yog tsim los ntawm ntau cov roj extraction nroj tsuag thiab roj nroj tsuag. Cov neeg tsim khoom nrov tshaj plaws suav nrog: Roj Extraction Cog "Yug Rusi", "Aston", "Agrocomplex", "Atkarsky Oil Extraction Plant", "Melnik" thiab lwm yam.

Cov neeg muag khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom lag luam xws li paj noob hlis zaub mov (cov duab ntawm cov ntim thiab cov khoom noj ntau tuaj yeem pom ntawm nplooj ntawv no) yog Lub Yim Hli Agro, TC Agroresurs, Vesta, Trionis.

Qee lub sij hawm dhau los, cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm lub koom haum Lavxias teb sab ywj pheej ntawm Cov Teeb Meem Hauv Tebchaws tau tshuaj xyuas cov khoom noj hauv tsev rau kev muaj GMOs. Tom qab ntawd, ntau lub tuam txhab tsim cov paj paj noob hlis tau raug teev tseg. Cov neeg tsim khoom "Prioskolie", "Cherkizovo", "BEZRK-Belgrankorm" yog cov tuam txhab nto moo tshaj plaws uas nws cov khoom noj muaj cov khoom hloov pauv. Kuj tseem muaj lwm cov tuam txhab me me hauv cov npe. Nyob rau hauv txoj cai, kev siv pub muaj GMOs tsis txwv nyob rau hauv Russia. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tuam txhab npe dub tau muag cov khoom no yam tsis tau ceeb toom rau tus neeg yuav khoom tias nws muaj cov khoom xyaw hloov pauv caj ces.

GOST qhov xav tau

Cov qauv uas tau teev tseg los ntawm lub xeev cov qauv, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom noj, yuav tsum ua tsis tau tsuas yog hais txog qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom. Kev ua tau zoo kuj tseem tswj hwm los ntawm GOST:

• Raw khoom siv los ua noj. Cov noob yuav tsum ua raws li GOST 22391.
• Ntim. Sunflower pluas mov yog ntim rau hauv cov hnab ntawv uas ua raws li GOST 2226. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov hnyav ntawm cov paj noob hlis ntim rau hauv txoj kev no yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 30 kg. Nws kuj tseem tso cai tso tawm cov khoom tsis ntim khoom (hauv ntau).
• Kev kos npe yuav tsum tau ua raws li GOST 14192. Cov ntawv sau "Keep deb ntawm noo noo" yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm lub hnab. Thaum xa cov khoom nyob rau hauv ntau, tag nrho cov yam ntxwv yuav tsum tau qhia nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv nrog.

Ob qho tib si granulated sunflower pluas mov thiab bulk sunflower pluas mov tuaj yeem nchuav rau hauv hnab.

Lwm hom khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig yog tsim los ntawm cov noob paj noob hlis - ncuav mog qab zib. Nws txawv ntawm cov pluas noj feem ntau raws li nws tsim. Ncuav mog qab zib yog ua los ntawm nias lub noob. Nws tsis raug rho tawm. Yog li ntawd, nws muaj pes tsawg leeg tsis zoo ib yam li cov pluas noj. Sunflower ncuav mog qab zib muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb. Zoo li pluas mov, nws feem ntau suav nrog cov khoom noj sib xyaw.

Sunflower story

Yog li, pluas mov yog tsim los ntawm cov noob zoo tib yam. Nws tau siv los pub tsiaj rau lub sijhawm ntev heev. Sunflower yog ib txwm nyob rau North America thiab muaj pov thawj tias nws tau cog qoob loo.cog rau ntau tshaj 5 txhiab xyoo. Nws tau supposedly coj mus rau Tebchaws Europe hauv 1500 los ntawm cov neeg Mev.

Y Raws li cov qoob loo oilseed, paj noob hlis thawj zaug siv nyob rau hauv Russia. Nyob rau hauv 1900, Lavxias teb sab breeders bred tshiab ntau yam ntawm nws. Lawv cov noob muaj txog li 60% roj. Hauv cov qoob loo yav dhau los, qhov feem pua ntawm no tsuas yog 28%.

Ntxiv rau cov pluas noj paj hnub, lwm hom pluas noj tau tsim hnub no. Piv txwv li, soy. Nws kuj yog ib qho khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig heev. Tab sis, hmoov tsis, nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, tsuas yog ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm GMO soy yog zus. Thiab nyob rau hauv kev tsim khoom noj, nws yog siv heev nquag. Nrog paj noob hlis, geneticists tau xyaum tsis ua tej hauj lwm. Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb thiab cov tuam txhab ua liaj ua teb loj thoob plaws ntiaj teb loj hlob feem ntau tsuas yog cov hom pa thiab hybrids. Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm sunflower tshaj soybean yog nws undemanding rau cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov av thiab climatic tej yam kev mob.

Storage rules

Sunflower pluas mov tuaj yeem thauj tau los ntawm kev thauj mus los. Lub tsheb yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob thiab huv si. Khoom noj khoom haus yog khaws cia rau hauv tej qhov chaw, los yog nyob rau hauv cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub hnab. Tsis txhob nthuav tawm cov khoom kom ncaj qha tshav ntuj. Lub tsev khaws khoom yuav tsum tau nruab nrog lub qhov cua. Cov pluas noj ntau yuav tsum sib xyaw ua ntu zus. Cov hnab yuav tsum muab tso rau ntawm racks lossis pallets. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom cia cov pluas noj yuav tsum tau rhuab los ntawm ntau tshaj 5 degrees nyob rau hauv sib piv nrog rau ambient kub. Lub txee lub neej ntawm sunflower noj mov, tsim nyob rau hauv ua raws li cov cai ntawm GOST,yog peb xyoos.