Cov khoom ib puag ncig ntawm zaub mov. Cov kev cai rau cov khoom nyob ib puag ncig ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv pej xeem catering thiab nyob rau hauv lub khw

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm ib lub lag luam ncaj qha ntsig txog cov khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai ntawm cov khoom hauv zej zog. Qhov no yuav ua rau kom ntev lub neej txee ntawm cov khoom thiab tsis lwj nws qhov zoo. Tom qab tag nrho, ob peb tus neeg yuav zoo siab thaum lawv yuav lub ncuav mog qab zib nrog cov ntxhiab tsw ntawm cov hnyuv ntxwm los yog herring hauv khw.

Cov lus qhia muab zaub mov

Cov khoom sib thooj yog suav tias yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas txiav txim siab cov xwm txheej rau kev cia khoom noj. Thaum tso cov khoom, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj los ntawm cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo, kev nyab xeeb thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov khoom. Cov kev cai ntawm cov khoom hauv zej zog txhais tau hais tias yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xaiv cov khoom uas muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo sib xws thiab cov txheej txheem khaws cia zoo sib xws. Yog li, nws yog qhov tsim nyog tsis txaus los tso cov khoom khov rau ib sab ntawm cov khoom txias. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau qhov tseeb tias thawj zaug yuav defrost, thiab qhov thib ob, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, yuav khov. Tsis tas li ntawd,Nws yog txwv tsis pub khaws cov khoom ntub thiab qhuav nyob ze. Cov qub yuav qhuav tawm, poob lawv qhov kev nthuav qhia, thaum yav tas los yuav ntub thiab raug rau microbiological deterioration.

Tsis tas li, txhua yam khoom tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob pawg: sorbates (muab tawm cov ntxhiab) thiab sorbents (nqus tsw). Butter muaj peev xwm nqus tau cov ntxhiab tsw ntawm ntses los yog xim, qab zib sai sai absorbs "aromas" ntawm diesel roj, roj thiab roj av, thiab kas fes thiab tshuaj yej yog sai absorbed los ntawm cov tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab perfumery odors. Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas cov khoom pib exude uncharacteristic aromas yog hais tias cov neeg ua hauj lwm tsis hwm cov khoom nyob ze ntawm lub khw los yog warehouse.

Cov khoom lag luam feem ntau tso yuam kev

Hmoov tsis zoo, ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw ua noj ua haus ua txhaum los ntawm kev ua tsis raws cai. Tab sis cov khoom sib thooj ntawm cov khoom yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los txiav txim siab txog kev cia khoom. Ib qho kev ua yuam kev ntau tshaj plaws yog kev tso cov khoom tiav thiab cov khoom nyoos hauv tib lub tub yees. Hauv qhov tshwj xeeb, hauv chav ua noj ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom me me uas tsuas muaj ib lub tub yees, lub sijhawm luv luv ntawm cov khoom noj txhua hnub ntawm cov racks lossis rack cais tau tso cai.

Ntxiv rau, kev txwv tsis pub koom ua ke nrog lwm cov khoom lag luam xws li cov neeg ua mov ci poov xab, zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txhua yam cheeses, hnyuv ntxwm thiab ice cream feem ntau ua txhaum.

Dab tsi ua rau muaj teeb meem zoo li no?

Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb uas ua rau cov khoom tsis raug hauv zej zog ntawm cov zaub mov yuav tsum tau nrhiav hauv kev koom tes hauv kev lag luam. Ib qho teeb meem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tuaj yeem suav tias yog kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev xa khoom. Tsis yog txhua lub khw noj mov ua raws li "thawj hauv, ua ntej tawm" hauv paus ntsiab lus, uas txhais tau hais tias siv cov khoom xyaw hauv qhov kev txiav txim tuaj txog ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom.

Qhov teeb meem thib ob yog qhov ua tiav lossis ib nrab tsis nkag siab txog kev thov. Cov kws ua zaub mov ntawm feem ntau cov chaw ua noj ua haus feem ntau pib npaj thaum sawv ntxov ntau ntawm cov tais diav uas nthuav tawm ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov. Thiab ces lawv tos yuav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ob peb tus ntawm lawv xav tsis yog tsuas yog cov khoom lag luam hauv zej zog ntawm cov khoom lag luam hauv kev noj zaub mov rau pej xeem, tab sis kuj hais txog kev ua kom tau zoo thiab kev khwv nyiaj txiag ntawm cov tswv yim zoo li no.

Yuav tiv thaiv li cas?

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yuav tsum yog ntawm cov khoom lag luam zoo. Qhov no kuj tseem ceeb heev vim tias ob peb lub lag luam tuaj yeem them taus los faib thaj chaw loj rau cov chaw cia khoom. Txhua yam ntawm cov khoom xyaw yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia rau hauv lawv cov ntim khoom qub. Nws tuaj yeem yog cov kaus poom, cov thoob los yog lub thawv. Yog tias lub ntim khoom puas lawm thaum thauj, nws yuav tsum tau hloov nrog ib qho tshiab. Kev ua tsis tau raws li cov cai khaws cia yog fraught nrog cov khoom noj khoom noj uas lwj ua ntej ntxov.

Cov khoom lag luam hauv zej zog hauv kev noj zaub mov rau pej xeem txhais tau hais tias txhua yam khoom lag luam yuav tsum tau muab cais tawm. Txhawm rau kom ntev lub neej txee ntawm cov khoom, lawv yuav tsum tau khaws cia ze rau tib hom khoom xyaw.

Yuav tsum muaj lub tub yees thiab chaw cia khoom

Yuav kom tsis txhob ua txhaum cov khoom hauv zej zog, lub tuam txhab yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog peb lub pantries cais:

• rau khaws zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
• rau cov khoom qhuav;
• chav cia txias rau cov khoom xyaw uas ploj mus.

Txhua lub pantries yuav tsum tau khaws cia kom huv si. Yuav kom tswj tau qhov kev txiav txim, lawv yuav tsum tau ntxuav tsis tu ncua. Yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntxhiab tsw txawv teb chaws hauv thaj chaw. Lawv yuav tsum tau nruab nrog lub qhov cua zoo. Qhov kub thiab av noo uas yuav tsum tau khaws cia hauv lub pantry yog ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb hom khoom xyaw uas khaws cia rau ntawd.

cov khoom uas tsis tuaj yeem raug pom zoo kom muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees lossis lub tub yees, nyob ntawm lub neej txee. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ib tus yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias tsis txias lossis khov tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov microbes. Ib qho piv txwv loj tshaj plaws ntawm yuav ua li cas cov khoom sib thooj raug ua txhaum cai tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog kev cia cov nqaij thiab cov nqaij minced ntawm tib lub txee, ua rau kev hloov cov kab mob microflora los ntawm cov khoom nyoos mus rau cov khoom tiav..

Yuav khaws txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub li cas?

Raws li txoj cai, lawv tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav thiab qhov cua zoo, qhov kub uas nce mus txog 0 gr. Cov av noo ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau cov khoom tawg ntxov ntxov. Yog li ntawd, pwm tuaj yeem tshwm rau ntawm lawv thiabcov cim ntawm kev lwj. Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm khaws cia ntev ntawm cov zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws raug nquahu kom tsis tu ncua xyuas lawv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lwj.

Rau cia, nws tso cai rau siv lub thawv lossis pob tawb loj uas muab tso rau hauv pem teb huv si lossis cov racks tshwj xeeb. Pickled zaub yog pauv mus rau thoob los yog iav hub. Qos yaj ywm raug tso cai rau ncuav rau hauv lub hnab huv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias tsis muaj qhov kub thiab txias hloov pauv hauv lub pantry.

Yuav khaws cov kaus poom li cas?

Tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb rau kev khaws cia ntawm lub Hoobkas khaws cia. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau ze ntawm cov khoom siv cua sov. Nws raug nquahu kom khaws cia rau hauv chav tsaus tsaus, kom deb ntawm tshav ntuj ncaj qha. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, jams thiab syrups khaws cia ntawm qhov kub thiab txias sai sai ua candied. Cov thawv nrog cov kaus poom zaub mov hauv cov thawv ntim tsis muaj varnished yuav tsum zoo dua khaws cia ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Txwv tsis pub, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov rhawv zeb yuav tau txais ib qho tsis kaj siab xim hlau saj.

Yuav khaws cov khoom ib nrab thiab cov khoom tiav li cas?

Txhawm rau kom haum cov khoom lag luam ntawm pawg no, nws yuav tsum tau txais cov khoom siv tub yees tshwj xeeb. Ntxiv mus, nws yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub khaws cov khoom semi-tiav nyob ze cov tais diav npaj txhij. Cov qeb ntawm cov khoom lag luam uas tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj tshwj xeeb suav nrog nqaij thiab ntses ib nrab cov khoom tiav, suav nrog cov nqaij minced. Yog tias qhov chaw khaws cia raug ua txhaum cai, microbes pib tsim hauv lawv sai sai.

Nyobcov khoom uas yuav tsum tau muag nyob rau hauv broths los yog sauces yuav tsum raug rau ib tug ntxiv kaum tsib feeb boil. Cov tais diav uas tsis tau muag tau muab khaws cia hauv lub tub yees tsis pub dhau 12 teev. Ua ntej txhua qhov kev noj qab haus huv, lub tais yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws ua zaub mov yuav tsum sim cov zaub mov no.

Yuav khaws cov khoom xyaw qhuav li cas?

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab yam twg suav nrog hauv pawg no. Cov khoom qhuav qhuav muaj xws li qab zib, cereals, hmoov nplej thiab pasta. Rau lawv khaws cia, nws raug nquahu kom faib chav zoo-ventilated, qhov av noo tsis tshaj 75%. Qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm qhov ntsuas no yog fraught nrog kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom.

Packs, hnab, iav los yog yas hub nrog resealable hau yog zoo tagnrho rau khaws cov khoom xyaw qhuav. Lawv tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm racks lossis pallets tshwj xeeb. Thaum xaiv qhov chaw khaws cov khoom no, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb tias lawv muaj peev xwm nqus tau zoo tsis tsuas yog noo noo, tab sis kuj muaj ntxhiab tsw. Yog li ntawd, lawv raug txwv tsis pub muab tso rau hauv thaj tsam tam sim ntawd ntawm kas fes, tshuaj yej, ntses thiab nqaij. Thaum tsis muaj ib lub pantry cais rau cov khoom xyaw qhuav, lawv tuaj yeem muab khaws cia rau hauv lub thawv ntim hermetically.

Yuav khaws butter thiab cheese li cas?

Yuav luag txhua hom cheese thiab butter yuav tsum khaws cia hauv lub tub yees tsis pub dhau 15 hnub. Tsis zoo li butter, cheeses raug txwv kom khov, vim tias tom qab defrosting lawv poob lawv qhov kev nthuav qhia. Ob yam khoom yog absorbent heev.extraneous tsw, yog li lawv tsis tuaj yeem muab tso rau ib sab ntawm cov ntses, nqaij thiab tshuaj ntsuab. Rau kev nyab xeeb net, nws raug nquahu kom qhwv butter thiab cheese hauv cling zaj duab xis lossis nkaum hauv cov thawv.