Dutch thev naus laus zis rau kev loj hlob strawberries txhua xyoo puag ncig: yuav siv nws li cas?

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Strawberries tau ntev nyob ib qho chaw hwm ntawm lub rooj ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv peb lub teb chaws. Yog tias ua ntej no cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau pom tsuas yog nyob rau lub caij sov, hnub no koj tuaj yeem yuav nws tsis hais lub caij twg. Ntau tus tam sim no xav paub yuav ua li cas strawberries loj hlob siv Dutch thev naus laus zis. Qhov no txoj kev ntawm cultivation berries yog suav hais tias yog qhov kev vam meej tshaj plaws. Nws pab kom tau qoob loo zoo txhua lub sijhawm.

txheej txheem nta

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm Dutch thev naus laus zis yog tsim kom muaj kev pom zoo rau cov nroj tsuag rau tag nrho lub caij nrog kev ua haujlwm tsawg. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev xaiv hom qoob loo siab, nrog rau kev tswj xyuas qhov tsim nyog huab cua. Cov nroj tsuag tau cog rau hauv tsev cog khoom tshwj xeeb nrog lub tshuab tsis siv neeg rau kev faib cov dej noo thiab cov as-ham. Dutch thev naus laus zis ua kom tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam cov qoob loo.

txiaj ntsig

Dutch thev naus laus zis rau kev loj hlob strawberries txhua xyoo puag ncig muaj tus lejkev pab cuam.

Ntawm no yog ob peb tug xwb:

1. Tso cai rau koj cog cov nroj tsuag hauv txhua lub thawv: lauj kaub, iav, pallets, hnab.
2. Ntau tshaj tawm tau los ntawm thaj chaw yam tsawg kawg nkaus.
3. Yuav siv tau ob qho tib si ntsug thiab kab rov tav.
4. Berries siv thev naus laus zis no tsis tas yuav loj hlob hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb. Sau tuaj yeem tau txais hauv chav tsev ntawm lub loggia.
5. Txhua ib thiab ib nrab mus rau ob lub hlis koj tau lees tias cov qoob loo siab tsis tu ncua. Qhov no tso cai rau cov cuab yeej siv los ua lag luam.
6. Yuav tsum tau siv zog tsawg kawg los tswj txoj kev loj hlob.

Yuav ua li cas cog ntau yam zoo tshaj?

Txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev loj hlob txiv pos nphuab yog xaiv ntau yam. Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab pib cultivation no txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ces npaj txhij rau lub fact tias ntau yam los ntawm lub vaj txaj ze tshaj plaws yuav tsis haum koj. Lub Dutch thev naus laus zis rau kev loj hlob strawberries nyob rau hauv kaw hauv av muab hais tias fruiting yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug txwv ib puag ncig. Vim li no, kev xaiv yuav tsum tau ua rau cov hom remontant.

Cov no suav nrog cov khoom hauv qab no:

• Albion.
• Elizabeth 2.
• Fresco.

Strawberry yog paj qoob loo. Txhawm rau kom nws txi txiv, nws xav tau pollination. Nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom ua tiav kev hloov pauv ntawm paj ntoos nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tsim khoom. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias ntau yam muaj peev xwm ua rau nws tus kheej pollinate, txwv tsis pub strawberries tsuas yog txaus siab rau kojpaj zoo nkauj.

Cov hauv qab no yog cov lus piav qhia ntawm ntau yam uas zoo meej rau kev loj hlob strawberries siv Dutch thev naus laus zis.

Variety Darselect

Qhov kev loj hlob ntxov no yog thawj zaug tau txais xyoo 1998 hauv Fab Kis. Cov hom no tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau ntau yam ntawm cov sij hawm luv luv. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm lub sijhawm luv luv ntawm qhov pom ntawm thawj inflorescences thiab ripening ntawm berries. Cov nroj tsuag muaj loj tob ntsuab nplooj. Nws tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj, hnyav los ntawm 20 mus rau 30 grams. Hauv qhov tshwj xeeb, qhov hnyav tuaj yeem ncav cuag 50 grams. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm intensive kev saib xyuas, koj yuav tau txais ib kilogram ntawm berries los ntawm txhua Bush. Strawberry Darselect muaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo li lub plawv. Cov berries yog cib-xim thiab muaj ib tug glossy nto. Qhov ntau yam yog yam ntxwv los ntawm lub caij ntuj no hardiness.

Selva

Yuav ua li cas siv Dutch strawberry cultivation technology kom raug? Dab tsi ntau yam tsim nyog rau lub hom phiaj no? Selva tau txais hauv Asmeskas xyoo 1983 los ntawm Tufts, Pajero, Rayton ntau yam. Hom no belongs rau cov nroj tsuag ntawm nruab nrab lub teeb hnub. Fruiting tuaj yeem tshwm sim thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo thaum tsis muaj Frost. Cov nroj tsuag muaj loj tob ntsuab nplooj. Cov berries yog tsaus liab, heev loj. Strawberry Selva muaj ib tug puag ncig conical duab. Qhov hnyav ntawm berries yog los ntawm 40 mus rau 60 grams. Los ntawm txhua Bush koj tuaj yeem sau txog 1.5 kg ntawm qoob loo. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm ntau yam tuaj yeem hu ua Frost resistance.

Sort Sonata

strawberries loj hlob li cas? Dutchtechnology yog ib txheej tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua ub no. Sonata ntau yam, uas tau txais hauv 1998 hauv Holland, yog qhov zoo rau nws. Yuav kom tau txais nws, Elsanta thiab Polka tau siv. Sonata hais txog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nruab nrab thaum ntxov. Nroj tsuag yog txawv los ntawm kev loj hlob siab thiab loj nplooj ntawm ci ntsuab xim. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj glossy nto ntawm nplua nuj xim liab. Qhov nruab nrab, qhov hnyav ntawm ib lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog 40 grams. Qhov ntau yam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Txog 1.5 kg ntawm strawberries yog sau los ntawm txhua tsob nroj. Qhov ntau yam no zoo heev rau kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv huab cua continental.

txoj kev loj hlob

Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Dutch thev naus laus zis ntawm kev loj hlob strawberries hauv tsev cog khoom? Muaj ob lub tshuab uas tuaj yeem siv los ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig loj hlob strawberries nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv dag zog - kab rov tav thiab ntsug. Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo thiab tso cai rau koj kom tau txais kev nplua nuj thiab sau tag nrho. Ua ntej xaiv ib qho ntawm cov kev nthuav qhia, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xav txog lawv qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Lub sijhawm dembarking kuj tseem ceeb.

kab rov tav strawberry cultivation

Dab tsi cov cuab yeej siv los loj hlob strawberries siv Dutch thev naus laus zis? Thaum cog kab rov tav, cov nroj tsuag yog nyob nruj me ntsis rau tib lub sijhawm mus rau lub hauv paus ntawm chav tsev uas cog strawberries. Cov thawv ntim khoom yog muab tso rau hauv parallel rau ib leeg. Yog li koj tuaj yeem tsim ob peb kab ntawm cov nroj tsuag ib zaug. Cov tswv teb thiab tsev cog khoom feem ntauresort rau txoj kev tsaws. Xws li kev npaj ntawm qhov chaw tso cai rau koj los muab kev pom zoo rau kev saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag zoo.

Vertical Strawberry loj hlob

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ntsug cog, lub thawv strawberry yog tsau perpendicular mus rau hauv pem teb ntawm lub strawberry loj hlob chav tsev. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, tus qauv tuaj yeem txhim kho nyob rau hauv uas kab ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav raug teeb tsa ib qho saum toj no. Txoj kev no feem ntau yog siv los ntawm cov tswv ntawm thaj chaw me me lossis cov neeg nyiam ua paj ntoo uas xav cog txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv chav tsev. Yuav luag txhua tus tuaj yeem dai cov kab ke ntawm lawv lub sam thiaj. Kev siv thev naus laus zis ntawm kev cog qoob loo ntsug yog txuam nrog ntau qhov tsis yooj yim. Xav tau kev daws teeb meem ntau ntxiv ntawm no hais txog kev muab cov nroj tsuag nrog cov as-ham thiab noo noo.

txheej txheem loj hlob

Thaum koj xaiv ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws yuav ua tau kom loj hlob strawberries siv Dutch technology. Ntau tus gardeners nyob rau theem no muaj qee qhov teeb meem. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb rau cov tsos ntawm kab tsuag thiab kab mob. Cov txheej txheem nws tus kheej, txawm tias nws pom tseeb simplicity, muaj ntau yam subtleties. Kev ua txhaum me ntsis ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem ua rau poob qis.

Cia peb mus saib cov theem ntawm kev loj hlob strawberries:

1. Tillage: qhia txog cov chiv tshwj xeeb. Feem ntau, superphosphate, potassium chloride thiab txiv qaub yog siv rau lub hom phiaj no. Av enrichment kuj yuav ua tau nrog organic teeb meem.
2. Kev ntim khoom ntim rau kev loj hlob. Lawv yuav tsum tau ntxuav cov av thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.
3. Zajmuab tso rau hauv lub tais npaj. Ib lub qhov dej yog npaj rau hauv qab thiab ua ib lub qhov. Rau qhov no, siv pob zeb lossis pebbles.
4. Loj hlob seedlings: Los ntawm cov noob los yog cuttings, koj yuav tsum loj hlob ob pejxeem ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav sau tau txhua lub sijhawm.
5. Kev cog niam cov nroj tsuag: cov noob tau cog rau hauv lub thawv nrog av.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsaws - kub ntawm 8 txog 12 degrees thiab av noo 85%. Yuav ua li cas lwm yam technology ntawm loj hlob strawberries txawv? Raws li Dutch thev naus laus zis, warehouseman plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv cov txheej txheem. Tom qab ua tiav ntawm kev sau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov nroj tsuag raug tshem tawm ntawm cov av thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings yog immersed nyob rau hauv lawv qhov chaw. Hauv cov ntoo qub, cov nplooj qub yuav tsum tau txiav tawm. Lawv tuaj yeem tiv taus lub caij ntuj no txawm tias qhov kub tsis txaus - ntawm 0 txog +2 degrees.

Kev xaiv av

Cov av yuav yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob niam cov nroj tsuag. Fertile av coj nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig ntuj yuav tsum tau zam. Lawv tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam kab tsuag thiab kab mob. Rau kev loj hlob txiv hmab txiv ntoo qoob loo, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov av uas tau muab tshem tawm yav dhau los. Koj tuaj yeem yuav nws hnub no ntawm lub khw paj.

Ntawm no yog cov kev cai yooj yim rau cov av:

• tsis muaj co toxins;
• nce dej muaj peev xwm;
• qauv porous.

Peat, txiv maj phaub fiber, ntxhia wool thiab perlite yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws siv rau kev npaj av. Txhawm rau npaj cov av koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov av xuab zeb, chiv thiab xuab zeb hauv kev faib ua feem3: 1:1. Thaum siv cov substrate hauv tsev, nco ntsoov kom tsis muaj menyuam.

txheej txheem npaj seedling

Kom tau txais cov nroj tsuag zoo, koj yuav tsum npaj cov khoom cog kom tsim nyog. Muaj ob txoj hauv kev kom tau cov noob.

Cia peb xav txog lawv hauv kev nthuav dav:

1. Niam cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem cog rau sab nraum zoov. Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias, lub fortified bushes tau khawb thiab muab tso rau hauv ib chav qhuav, nyob rau hauv uas qhov kub ntawm 0 mus rau 2 degrees. Hnub ua ntej cog, seedlings yuav tsum tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub. Nyob rau tib theem, culling thiab pov tseg ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis haum yog nqa tawm. Lub ntsiab tsis zoo ntawm txoj kev no yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv cov chaw zov me nyuam.
2. Txoj kev thib ob yog qhov paub zoo dua li txoj kev cassette. Ntawm no, whiskers hnub nyoog ntawm 0-2 degrees yog siv los ua cov khoom cog. Ib hlis thiab ib nrab ua ntej hloov pauv, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab muab tso rau hauv ntim. Txhua av yog haum raws li ib tug substrate. Thawj lub hlis cov seedlings yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau lub lim tiam thib tsib, koj yuav tsum nthuav tawm nws rau lub teeb. Pib los ntawm lub lim tiam thib rau, koj tuaj yeem hloov cov noob mus rau qhov chaw ruaj khov. Yuav kom tau txais cov khoom cog zoo, paj stalks yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm tib lub hnub nyoog. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav pheej hmoo kom tau cov noob tsis zoo.

teeb pom kev zoo

Qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej kom tau txais cov qoob loo zoo yog kev teeb tsa lub teeb pom kev zoo. Lub vaj teeb thiab cov teeb fluorescent tuaj yeem siv rau lub hom phiaj no. Lawv yuav tsum yogntsia ntawm qhov deb ntawm tsawg kawg ib meter los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Txhawm rau ua kom cov teeb pom kev zoo, cov teeb pom kev tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem siv.

Zoo kawg

Strawberries yeej ib txwm nrov nrog cov neeg nyob hauv peb lub teb chaws. Loj hlob strawberries siv Dutch thev naus laus zis tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig siab ntawm tus nqi tsawg. Siv txoj kev no, koj tuaj yeem cog cov nroj tsuag no yooj yim txawm nyob hauv tsev.