Kev siv thev naus laus zis: lub tswv yim piav qhia, kev txhim kho, kev loj hlob, kev ua haujlwm

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Nyob rau hauv lo lus "kev tsim cov thev naus laus zis" muaj ntau qhov kev txhais lus sib txawv. Feem ntau lub tswv yim no yog txuam nrog cov txheej txheem ntau lawm, kev lag luam. Tab sis qhov tseeb, thev naus laus zis yog qhov kev txawj ntse, kev txawj ntse, txoj hauv kev. Yog tias peb txhais lo lus "technos" los ntawm cov lus Greek, cov kev xaiv ntxiv rau kev txhais cov ntsiab lus no yuav qhib: kos duab thiab kev xav. Yog li ntawd, ntau lawm technology yog ib txheej ntawm txoj kev, cov txheej txheem thiab cov txheej txheem los tsim ib yam khoom, khoom los yog ua nws.

tswvyim dav dav ntawm technology

Qhov kev taw qhia kev tshawb fawb uas kawm txog kev tsim khoom phenomena hu ua "technology". Qhov kev qhuab qhia no yog qhov nyuaj ntawm kev paub txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim khoom, kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv, xov xwm, khoom siv. Kev tshawb fawb thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem ua tauua tau ntau, vim tias nws muaj peev xwm ua tau thiab txheej txheem tsis tsuas yog cov khoom siv ib puag ncig (ntoo, hlau, cov khoom siv ntxhia, cov ntxhia, zaub raw cov ntaub ntawv thiab lwm yam khoom), tab sis kuj muaj cov khoom siv tsis tau, uas suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv, kev tshawb fawb, kev tsim kho, cov haujlwm, qhia, cov txheej txheem kev cai lij choj, nyiaj txiag, kev pabcuam kev sib raug zoo, thiab lwm yam.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm thev naus laus zis suav nrog kev txheeb xyuas lub cev, tshuaj lom neeg, tshuab, kev lag luam thiab lwm yam qauv hauv kev tsim thiab hloov ib yam khoom mus rau lwm qhov. Yuav kom ua tiav lub hom phiaj no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau kawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim khoom siv tshuab.

Kev tsim khoom yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam cov ntsiab lus niaj hnub, tso cai rau kev kwv yees, nrhiav cov lus qhia tsim nyog thiab ua kom nrawm nrog kev nce qib hauv ntiaj teb thev naus laus zis. Hauv qhov kev nkag siab no, nws yog qhov tseeb dua kom nkag siab txog thev naus laus zis raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev rho tawm, ua, xa khoom, txuag, muag thiab lwm yam kev ua uas ua ke ua cov txheej txheem tsim khoom.

Type of production

Hais txog thev naus laus zis, nws yog qhov tseeb dua los xav txog nws hauv kev txuas nrog kev lag luam tshwj xeeb. Nws tuaj yeem yog kev tsim kho, tshuaj lom neeg kev lag luam, kev tsim thiab kev tsim kho, kev sau thiab khaws cov ntaub ntawv, hlau dov, nyiaj luam ntawv, kev ua haujlwm nom tswv, thiab lwm yam. Cov txheej txheem ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim khoom yuav hloov maj mam hloov cov yam ntxwv zoo, ua haujlwm ntawm ib puag ncig, nws cov duab., qauv, khoom siv thiab khoom siv. Yog tias peb xav txog lub tswv yim ntawm "technology" nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov peev txheej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tswj hwm,tom qab ntawd nws muaj lub ntsiab lus dav dua, vim tias nws yuav tsum ua raws li kev tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm nrog rau cov tswv yim thiab cov txheej txheem rau kev ua ntau yam ib puag ncig.

Txhua cov thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem suav tias yog cov thev naus laus zis ntau lawm, vim tias ib qho ntawm lawv yog tsim los txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom qub. Raws li qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lub tuam txhab, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim khoom yog txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv tshuab: nws tuaj yeem yog lub ntsiab thiab pabcuam. Qhov kev faib tawm no yog vim qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev txhim kho thiab kev tso cai ntawm cov dej num.

txheej txheem txhim kho

Taw qhia txog kev tsim cov thev naus laus zis tshiab tshwm sim yuav luag tsis tu ncua vim qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis tshiab. Txog niaj hnub no, cov kws tshawb fawb txheeb xyuas ntau qhov chaw hauv kev txhim kho cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no:

• kev hloov pauv los ntawm txoj hauv kev zoo li qub mus rau cov txheej txheem tsim tawm vim muaj kev ua tau zoo dua thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm qhov kawg;
• ua tiav cov haujlwm tshiab muab cov khoom tsis muaj pov tseg;
• hla dhau txhua lub voj voog thev naus laus zis thaum saib xyuas cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev nyab xeeb ib puag ncig;
• nce lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog kev lag luam.

Kev faib cov khoom raws li cov khoom tsim tawm

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev siv cov thev naus laus zis tshiab yog txhawm rau txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom kawg (khoom, kev pabcuam). Kev nce ntawm cov neeg siv khoom thov ua tim khawv rau qhov tsis tu ncua ntawm cov txiaj ntsig tau txais. Los ntawmLub hom phiaj cov khoom tiav tau muab faib ua peb pawg:

• khoom;
• zog;
• ntse.

Txhua peb ntau yam yog cov kev ywj pheej uas cuam tshuam nrog ib leeg hauv ntau yam kev sib raug zoo thiab kev sib txuas. Cov khoom siv thev naus laus zis los ntawm cov khoom lag luam tsim khoom, cov kev pabcuam raug muab, txiav txim siab lub cev thiab cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom. Qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv hauv cov neeg siv khoom xav tau tsis zoo tag nrho, raws li pom tau los ntawm cov piv txwv hauv qab no.

Cia peb xav txog ob qhov kawg ntawm cov haujlwm tsim khoom thiab kev siv cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no - tus cwj mem thiab lub opera aria. Txhua yam ntawm cov khoom tiav no muaj tib yam peb yam (khoom siv, lub zog thiab kev txawj ntse), tab sis muaj qhov tseem ceeb sib txawv.

Yog li, qee cov thev naus laus zis tsim khoom siv los tsim tus cwj mem, thaum lwm tus yuav tsum tau sau cov opera aria. Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim ib tug ciav cwj mem, cov ntaub ntawv yas, hlau, xim number case yog siv, uas paub meej tias cov khoom ntawm cov khoom, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb. Rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm opera aria, cov khoom siv tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Lub ntsiab lus kev txawj ntse yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no, txij li thaum, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov suab paj nruag no yuav tsum muaj lub suab zoo nrog, tus neeg sab nrauv artistry, lub suab zoo nkauj, intonation, suab paj nruag thiab lwm yam khoom siv tsis tau. Koj tuaj yeem hu xov tooj hu nkauj aria ib yam khoom sivtsuas yog ib feem, vim nws qhov kev ua tau zoo xav tau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, lub tsev, theem. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ob qho tib si rau kev tsim cov cwj mem thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm opera aria, lub zog ua haujlwm ua lub luag haujlwm, uas suav nrog kev siv hluav taws xob tsis yog hluav taws xob nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem ua haujlwm rau tib neeg.

Txog cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub hauv kev tsim khoom lag luam

Ntau xyoo dhau los ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, ntau cov kev daws teeb meem tshiab tau tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov lag luam hauv yuav luag txhua qhov kev lag luam. Raws li txoj cai, tag nrho cov kev tsim kho tshiab no tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob pawg: qee qhov yog npaj rau kev txhawb nqa, thiab lwm tus rau software.

Qhov taw qhia tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv cov thev naus laus zis tshiab tuaj yeem hu ua kev nce qib ntawm automation thiab kev siv zog ntawm cov txheej txheem. Kev nce qib ntawm kev tsim cov thev naus laus zis tsis nyob twj ywm. Ib qho kev txhim kho niaj hnub no tuaj yeem muaj kev nyab xeeb yog hu ua hluav taws xob tswj cov cuab yeej siv tshuab nrog cov chaw machining. Cov cuab yeej siv no ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam thaum automating cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb thiab kev ua haujlwm (piv txwv li, muab cov khoom siv, faib cov khoom tiav, thiab lwm yam).

CNC tshuab yog ib qho system uas muaj cov cuab yeej siv tshuab thiab lub computer. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob saib xyuas cov kev ua haujlwm ua ntu zus. Ntau cov qauv niaj hnub thiab txhim kho yog cov tshuab nrog cov lus tawm tswv yim. Tsis zoo li cov cuab yeej siv, cov tshuab nomuaj peev xwm txiav txim siab qhov tseeb ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab qhov chaw, sib piv nrog qhov programmed txoj haujlwm thiab, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, ua qhov tsim nyog hloov kho.

Thaum dhau qhov kev xyaum tsim khoom raws li cov thev naus laus zis, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab yuav tsum paub cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab tau txais kev txawj los tswj lub tshuab CNC. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej yuav tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog rau cov tshuab nrog kev xaiv tsis siv neeg thiab kev teeb tsa cov cuab yeej, thauj khoom ntawm cov khoom nyoos thiab muab cov khoom tiav.

Robotization ntawm ntau lawm hauv Russia

Nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws tsim kho niaj hnub no, cov neeg hlau tau ua tiav kev hloov cov neeg hauv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom. Thaum peb tab tom tham txog kev ua haujlwm monotonous, monotonous ua haujlwm lossis kev ua ub no cuam tshuam nrog kev pheej hmoo thiab kev phom sij. Txhawm rau qhia lub tshuab rau hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev lag luam, cov neeg hlau tau nruab nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb (piv txwv li, txhawm rau ntes lossis nqa qhov chaw) thiab qhov pom kev sib koom ua ke. Cov neeg hlau niaj hnub muaj ntau qhov ua tau. Tus neeg hlau tuaj yeem qhia cov kev hloov pauv tshiab uas tsim nyog los ua ib qho haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yog ua tau los ntawm kev ua kom lub computer nco.

Ua tsaug rau cov khoom siv raw khoom siv hauv kev tsim khoom, nws tuaj yeem txo lub sijhawm rau kev thauj mus los, txuag thiab ntxiv cov khoom siv raw. Cov tshuab computer tau txuas nrog lub xov tooj cua tswj lub tsheb, uas txiav txim siab txog cov khoom thauj thiab qhov chaw ntawm nws cov khoom xa tuaj. Cov hlwb tsim tawm no pabua ke ntau tus neeg hlau lossis lawv tus kheej lub cev.

Hnub no, cov chaw tsim khoom hauv kev lag luam yog cov thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis uas cuam tshuam rau kev lag luam thiab muaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev sib xyaw ua ke kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig siab dua thiab ua kom cov khoom tsim tau.

Qhov thaiv thib ob yog software uas tau siv dav hauv theem ntawm kev tsim, kev npaj thiab tshuaj xyuas cov haujlwm tsim khoom. Cov thev naus laus zis feem ntau yog siv computer-pab tsim thiab kev tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm. Cov tshuab zoo li no tuaj yeem siv tau thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom ntawm txhua yam khoom. Ntawm cov txheej txheem uas siv hauv computer-aided tsim technology, cov thawj coj yog:

• computer graphics;
• computer simulation;
• automated ntau lawm npaj.

Khoos phis tawj duab yuav tsum tau siv los kawm txog cov khoom pom thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom tiav. Nyob rau hauv lem, lub simulation tso cai rau koj los soj ntsuam cov yam ntxwv ntawm engineering, theem ntawm automated ntau lawm npaj txhij rau kev siv ntawm computer cov kev pab cuam ntawm CNC tshuab thiab machining chaw. Yog tias tsis muaj kev siv tshuab ua haujlwm rau kev npaj thiab tswj kev tsim khoom, kev ua haujlwm tag nrho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thaiv tsim nyog rau kev tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm thiab kev saib xyuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim khoom yuav ua tsis tau.

Kev cog lus ntawm kev nce qib technology

Creating advancedntau lawm technologies thiab lawv cov lus qhia dav dav nyob rau hauv industrial thiab non-industrial ntau lawm yog lub ntsiab mob rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm scientific thiab technical sphere ntawm ob tug neeg raug kev lag luam thiab cov khoom sector ntawm lub xeev kev ua ub no. Tus qauv tsim muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo ua rau muaj kev txhim kho cov khoom lag luam uas muaj txiaj ntsig thiab xav tau ntau dua los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom.

Tib lub sijhawm, kev tsim cov thev naus laus zis ntau lawm yuav tsum ua raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tswj cov txheej txheem hauv kev lag luam kev lag luam. Nws tuaj yeem suav hais tias ua tiav tsuas yog thaum nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev sib tw ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim khoom. Qhov no yog ib tug complex, multi-component yam, uas yog cuam tshuam los ntawm tag nrho cov hom ntawm ntau lawm technologies. Cov tuam txhab lag luam hauv kev lag luam siv kev tsim khoom thiab kev tswj hwm cov chaw, tab sis, ntxiv rau lawv, kev tsom xam ntawm qhov cuam tshuam ntawm ib puag ncig sab nraud ntawm cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm tseem ceeb heev. Cov qib ntawm cov cuab yeej siv, kev lag luam muaj peev xwm ntawm kev lag luam thiab qib kev kawm thiab kev cob qhia ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntiav kuj raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tau txais kev cob qhia hauv cov thev naus laus zis hauv kev xyaum ua haujlwm.

Lwm yam uas cuam tshuam rau kev tsim khoom thiab kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis yog kev tswj hwm kev tsim kho tshiab. Ua ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm, nws ua kom muaj kev vam meej thiab kev vam meej ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev tsim khoom.tshuab. Kev xyaum ua pov thawj tias cov haujlwm tshiab tsis ua tiav yog tias tus qauv tswj hwm muaj qhov tsis zoo. Vim li cas? Nws yog qhov yooj yim: kev tsim cov thev naus laus zis thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis tuaj yeem hloov cov txuj ci thiab kev ua lag luam ntawm cov thawj coj.

Yog li, niaj hnub lub neej yog puzzled los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm technology. Txhua lub tuam txhab, tuam txhab, lub koom haum sim ua kom paub cov cuab yeej tsim khoom niaj hnub uas twb tau siv thiab nce lawv.

Dab tsi yog cov thev naus laus zis ntau lawm

Vim tias niaj hnub no muaj ntau cov thev naus laus zis hauv kev xyaum hauv kev lag luam, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog txiav txim siab lawv hom. Txhawm rau kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov thev naus laus zis siv hauv kev tsim khoom, ntau yam qauv raug coj mus rau hauv tus account.

Txawm li cas los xij, txhua yam ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tau tsim thiab txuas ntxiv txhim kho nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev sib sau ntawm tib neeg lub neej kev paub. Piv txwv li:

• txiv plig;
• kev ntseeg;
• sau;
• keeb kwm;
• sau ntawv sau;
• museums;
• magnetic media;
• kos duab, duab, kos duab, kos duab;
• qauv khoom, thiab lwm yam.

Kev tsim cov thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem faib ua raws li ob peb yam tsis tseem ceeb:

• los ntawm theem ntawm qhov nyuaj - muaj qhov yooj yim thiab nyuaj;
• by scope - scientific, industrial and educational;
• hais txog kev txhim kho dynamics - kev vam meej, txhim kho, tsim thiab siv tsis tau,tsis hais;
• raws li kev xav tau ntawm cov peev txheej - faib peev nyiaj ntau, kev tshawb fawb siv zog, siv zog siv;
• los ntawm qib piav qhia - muab faib ua cov kws tshaj lij, paub txog, axiomatic;
• raws li qib kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm ib puag ncig - qis, nruab nrab thiab qib siab;
• raws li npaj - muaj tswv yim thiab kev puas tsuaj.

Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws tus kheej daim ntawv qhia. Yog li, kev tsim khoom siv thev naus laus zis tau hloov pauv mus rau tsoomfwv txoj cai lij choj, kev tswj hwm kev lag luam tswj hwm kev tshuaj xyuas thiab xaiv cov khoom tiav, cov qauv kev lag luam, patents, daim ntawv pov thawj thiab cov ntawv tso cai, kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tswj xyuas zoo.

Lub luag haujlwm ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb

Vim tias tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim hauv qhov xwm txheej lossis tib neeg tshwm sim los ntawm nws tus kheej, kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog them rau kev kawm txog cov qauv thiab cov xwm txheej tsim nyog rau kev khiav ntawm cov txheej txheem ntau lawm. Thaum ua cov haujlwm tshawb fawb, cov teeb meem ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam, kev lag luam, kev koom haum, thiab ib puag ncig raug txheeb xyuas. Lawv qhov kev txiav txim siab yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm tib neeg.

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev xaiv thiab kev sib xyaw ntawm cov thev naus laus zis ntawm ntau yam xwm txheej yog los ntawm kev tswj hwm. Kev vam meej ntawm kev lag luam nyob ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm kev tswj xyuas kev txiav txim siab. Qhov tseem ceeb thiab siv kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm advanced ntau lawm technologies nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws yog nqa tawm los ntawm lub Academy of Technological Sciences ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Lub koom haum no muaj ntau hom qauv, nws tus kheejkev sim hauv paus thiab yog ib pawg tswj hwm tus kheej nrog cov koom haum subordinate, chaw, departments.

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm Academy yog txhawm rau txiav txim siab cov qauv hauv kev txhim kho cov haujlwm thev naus laus zis tshiab thiab kev tsim kho ob qhov tsim nyog rau lawv siv los tsim cov peev txheej thev naus laus zis hauv lub xeev. Lub koom haum kev tshawb fawb thiab kev siv nyiaj txiag ua cov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm qhov kev txhim kho tshiab kawg, ua pov thawj tias lawv siv hauv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom thiab muab tsoomfwv Lavxias ua haujlwm cov ntsiab lus rau lawv cov kev sib koom ua ke hauv kev nyiam pej xeem.

Cov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Academy of Technology Sciences ntawm Lavxias Federation tuaj yeem hu ua:

• hloov dua siab tshiab thiab siv dual-siv thev naus laus zis;
• kev tsim kho kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov roj thiab roj ntau lawm, kev ua haujlwm, khaws cia thiab kev thauj mus los ntawm cov peev txheej;
• tsim cov haujlwm rau kev lag luam hnyav (metallurgy, mining, thiab lwm yam);
• txhim kho kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis.

Lub koom haum kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis no yog ib lub koom haum ntawm International Academy of Technological Sciences, uas npaj cov rooj sib tham tsis tu ncua, rooj sab laj thiab kev nthuav qhia hauv ntau yam haujlwm. Daim ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhawb nqa kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis hauv tebchaws Russia yog kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis thiab cov haujlwm ntawm cov ceg haujlwm hauv cheeb tsam ntawm Academy.

Txoj cai tswjfwm ntawm kev thev naus laus zis

Nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis, pej xeemKev teem caij, tsoomfwv lub cev tseem ceeb yog Ministry of Industry, Science thiab Technology ntawm Lavxias Federation. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb no ua lub xeev txoj cai hauv cheeb tsam no, tswj cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb thiab txiav txim siab cov haujlwm tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho ntawm ib qho kev taw qhia tshwj xeeb. Los ntawm kev siv cov thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis thiab kev tsim khoom, Ministry daws cov haujlwm hauv qab no:

• Forms thiab siv ib lub xeev txoj cai scientific thiab technical.
• Txhais qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis, ua cov npe ntawm cov thev naus laus zis, kev txhim kho uas xav tau tsoomfwv kev txhawb nqa.
• Npaj ua haujlwm ntawm cov tuam tsev los daws cov teeb meem cuam tshuam txog kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis.
• Tsim kev lag luam thiab koom haum thiab kev cai lij choj, txhawb cov neeg ua lag luam los ua cov haujlwm tshiab hauv kev lag luam tshawb fawb thiab kev lag luam.
• Muab lus qhia txog kev siv cov kev hloov tshiab niaj hnub hauv kev tsim khoom.
• Koom tes nrog kev txhim kho txoj kev npaj nyiaj txiag tshiab, suav nrog cov kev pab cuam nyiaj txiag.
• Koom tes ua haujlwm ntawm cov thawj coj siv cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb thiab txuj ci.
• Txhawb txoj cai ntawm kev sib raug zoo thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev koom tes txhawm rau txhim kho cov thev naus laus zis uas siv tsis tau.
• Txhim kho thiab siv lub tswv yim rau kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis ntawm Lavxias Federation, pab txhawb rau nws txoj kev xa mus rau cov cheeb tsam.
• Guarantees kev tiv thaiv kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov koom haum tshawb fawb thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus ziskev pab.

Siv cov thev naus laus zis ntau lawm, cov tuam txhab ntawm ntau hom kev ua tswv cuab muaj cai xa cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam, cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov thawj coj hauv cheeb tsam mus rau Ministry of Science kom tau txais kev lees paub hauv lub xeev. Qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tso cai rau ib lub koom haum tshawb fawb tau txiav txim siab los ntawm Ministry, suav nrog qhov tseem ceeb thiab theem ntawm kev tshawb fawb tsis tu ncua, kev tsim kho, kev tsim nyog ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, kev ua tiav cov haujlwm ua tiav hauv kev xyaum thiab cov khoom siv thiab kev siv tshuab ntawm lub tuam txhab.. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhawm rau kom tau txais kev lees paub hauv lub xeev, qhov ntim ntawm kev tshawb fawb yog qhov tseem ceeb: nws yuav tsum muaj ntau dua 70% ntawm tag nrho cov haujlwm uas tau ua thaum peb xyoos ua ntej daim ntawv thov.

Yog Ministry of Science ntawm Lavxias Federation txiav txim siab zoo, lub koom haum tau muab daim ntawv pov thawj lees paub, uas siv tau rau peb xyoos tom ntej. Tom qab lub sijhawm no, cov txheej txheem kev lees paub yuav tsum tau rov ua dua. Cov txheej txheem kev lees paub yog ua raws li tus nqi.

Ntxiv rau cov lus qhia tseem ceeb hauv tsoomfwv, Lub Chaw Tsim Kho Tshiab ntawm Lavxias Federation, International Technology Incubator nyob rau hauv tsoomfwv ntawm Lavxias Federation tab tom txhim kho kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis hauv cheeb tsam. Lub luag haujlwm zoo sib xws yog ua los ntawm Academy ntawm Kev Tswj Xyuas thiab Kev Ua Lag Luam thiab Lub Xeev Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam ntawm Lavxias rau Kev Txhawb Kev Lag Luam Me.

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo

Tam sim no cia peb saib ob peb qhov ntsuas uas peb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txog qhov ua tau zoontau lawm technologies. Cov haujlwm ntawm cov tshuab raug tshuaj xyuas suav nrog cov kev txwv hauv qab no:

• Kev noj cov khoom siv raw thiab cov peev txheej ib chav tsev ntawm cov khoom npaj muag.
• Ntau cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig tau muab rho tawm los ntawm cov khoom siv raw.
• Kev zoo thiab ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg ntawm cov khoom tiav (khoom, kev pabcuam).
• Qib ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsim khoom thaum xam cov haujlwm tiag tiag ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm.
• Kev siv zog ua haujlwm.
• Tus nqi ntawm kev tsim cov txheej txheem tsim khoom thiab tus nqi ntawm cov khoom tiav.
• Txoj hauv kev rau kev siv cov tshuab xoom pov tseg.

Muab rau hauv tus account lub hom phiaj tsim, kev lag luam tshwj xeeb ntawm kev lag luam tau txiav txim siab thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab cov koom haum tsim khoom tau ua tiav. Cov thev naus laus zis siv los ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim cov chav kawm rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam tshwj xeeb thiab kev lag luam hauv cheeb tsam.

Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem xav txog kev siv thev naus laus zis ntawm qib kev tshaj lij tsuas yog tias koj muaj lub hauv paus tshwj xeeb theoretical - qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev npaj cov thawj coj. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev tswj hwm cov neeg ua haujlwm yog lub peev xwm los txiav txim siab zoo, sib zog ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev lag luam thiab tswj kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov txheej txheem ntau yam uas muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev lag luam: cov peev txheej, khoom vaj khoom tsev, cov neeg ua haujlwm, nyiaj txiag ntws, kev muaj peev xwm tshawb fawb.