2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28
Peb txhua tus paub tias ntim khoom yog dab tsi. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus nkag siab tias nws ua haujlwm tsis yog tsuas yog muab cov khoom nthuav qhia thiab ua kom yooj yim rau kev thauj mus los. Qee hom ntim khoom tsuas yog xav tau los tiv thaiv cov khoom los ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Lwm tus - muab qhov zoo nkauj ntxim nyiam, thiab lwm yam. Cia peb saib rau hauv qhov teeb meem no thiab xav txog tsis yog cov hom tseem ceeb xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov haujlwm ntawm cov pob.
Kev xav tau
Koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau qhov tseeb tias ib daim ntawv qhwv, cia peb hais, ib qho kev pabcuam, tseem tsis tau ntim. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov kev xav tau meej tau muab tso rau tom ntej rau nws. Lub ntsiab yog kev ntseeg. Qhov tseem ceeb, lub ntim yuav tsum khaws nws cov khoom siv dag zog thiab ruaj khov nyob rau lub sijhawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev cuam tshuam me ntsis yuav tsum tsis txhob ua rau cov khoom puas tsuaj. Lwm qhov kev xav tau tseem ceeb yog kev nyab xeeb. Nws tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev siv cov ximtxheej txheej. Los ntawm txoj kev, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov txheej yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj kuab lom, vim kev puas tsuaj rau ib puag ncig yog tsis tsim nyog thaum muab pov tseg. Cias muab, ntim yuav tsum yog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg. Nws kuj ua rau kev txiav txim siab los tham txog cov khoom zoo nkauj. Ib qho kev ntim khoom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntim khoom plig, yuav tsum tsis txhob tawm tsam, ntxiv rau, nws yuav tsum nyiam mloog. Yog li, nws yog ib qho yooj yim los txiav txim siab tias muaj ntau hom ntim khoom siv hauv qee qhov xwm txheej. Wb tham txog hnub no.
Peb hom pob
Kev txais tam sim ntawm cov khoom yog thawj qhov, uas kuj yog lub ntim sab hauv. Nws yog tsim nyog them sai sai rau qhov tseeb tias nws yuav tsum nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub. Nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog los tiv thaiv cov khoom los ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Piv txwv li, thaum muas ib lub tsom iav, koj yuav pom tias lawv muaj ib daim duab los qhia pob nrog partitions. Nws yog cov partitions uas tiv thaiv cov khoom los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog ib leeg, uas tsim lub ntsiab tiv thaiv.
Tseem muaj kev ntim khoom sab nraud. Yog tias peb suav cov tsom iav tib yam li piv txwv, ces qhov no yog lub thawv uas tso cai rau koj kom muaj kev ncaj ncees tag nrho ntawm cov khoom. Tej zaum nws yuav tsis nyob ntawd, tab sis yog tias koj yuav ib yam khoom muaj nqis, ces nws yeej muaj tseeb. Hom kawg yog thauj ntim. Nws lub ntsiab lus yog nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tias nws muaj qee tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom uas twb tau ntim lawm. Cia peb hais 20 teeb tsom iav, 6 daim txhua. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, txhua hom kev ntim khoom xav tau thiab txhua tus ua nws ib feem.
Tshuaj ntim khoom thiab xa khoom ntim
thawj pab pawg yuav tsum suav nrogcov pob khoom uas tsim los rau cov neeg siv khoom nruab nrab, uas yog, rau koj thiab kuv. Feem ntau, nws yog nyob ntawm txhua yam khoom siv hauv tsev thiab cov khoom siv, ntxiv rau, nws tuaj yeem siv rau kev khaws cia ntawm cov khoom. Feem ntau, hom ntim khoom (cov neeg siv khoom) tuaj yeem muab faib ua ntau pawg me: khoom noj, dej haus, tshuaj thiab lwm yam khoom siv tshuaj, nrog rau kev tu cev thiab tshuaj pleev ib ce.
Tsis yog peb txhua tus paub txog lub tswvyim ntawm "kev ntim khoom thauj", uas kuj yog ib hom ntim. Nws yog siv rau cov khoom loj lossis rau ntau cov khoom. Yuav luag ib txwm siv rau kev thauj mus los ntawm cov khoom ntawm ib lub tuam txhab mus rau lwm qhov. Tus neeg txais feem ntau tsis pom nws, vim nws tseem nyob nrog tus neeg xa khoom thaum thauj khoom.
ntim rau pej xeem thiab tub rog
thawj hom yog feem ntau siv rau hauv ntau yam pej xeem nrog rau cov tsev kawm ntiag tug. Cov no suav nrog tsev kawm ntawv, tsev loj cuj, tsev kho mob, thiab lwm yam. Nws tuaj yeem hais tau tias cov pob khoom zoo li no yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau kev khaws cia thiab thauj cov khoom noj khoom haus. Rau feem ntau, thaum muab cov pab pawg loj ntawm cov pejxeem nrog zaub mov lossis tshuaj. Piv txwv li, cov khoom rau kev pab tib neeg tau muab tso rau hauv cov pob khoom siv.
Nws yog qhov yooj yim los twv tias kev ntim tub rog yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev khaws cia thiab kev thauj mus los ntawm cov khoom tsim rau lub teb chaws cov tub rog. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qee qhov yuav tsum tau tsis saib xyuas, piv txwv li, zoo nkauj tsos thiabib puag ncig phooj ywg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev nyab xeeb thiab lub sijhawm khaws cia ua lub luag haujlwm txiav txim siab. Hauv qhov no, lub ntim ntawm cov khoom tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov ntoo, yas, thiab lwm yam. Zoo, tam sim no cia peb mus tom ntej thiab saib ob peb yam nthuav dav ntxiv.
Khoom plig ntim: yuav tsum tau thiab nta
Peb txhua tus ib zaug yuav khoom plig. Pom zoo, koj ib txwm xav yuav cov khoom muaj yeeb yuj, ci ntsa iab thiab ntxim nyiam ntim uas yuav ua rau tsuas yog qhov kev xav zoo tshaj plaws. Qhov no yog li cas nws yuav tsum yog, yog li peb tuaj yeem hais tias hom ntim khoom no yuav tsum nyiam mloog. Feem ntau, cov xim pleev xim tshwj xeeb raug tso cai, uas yuav ua rau lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj dua. Raws li cov khoom siv los ntawm qhov khoom plig qhwv, nws tuaj yeem sib txawv. Feem ntau, qhov no yog daim ntawv nrog lub logo thawj lossis polyethylene, uas yog pleev xim ua ntej. Yog hais tias peb tham txog ib lub thawv, ces nws yog ua los ntawm cov duab los qhia, thiab ib co kev kos duab yog siv rau saum nws, los yog nws tsuas yog ua los ntawm cov xim sib txawv. Cardboard tuaj yeem yog tuab, tsim qauv, tiaj lossis coated. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog ua los ntawm hneev, uas tsis tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau lub ntim. Lawv raug siv los ua kom tiav cov hom phiaj zoo nkauj.
Nqus ntim
Nyob hauv lub neej txhua hnub, peb txhua tus ntsib tej pob khoom ntawd. Txawm hais tias lawv yog ubiquitous, lawv feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv kev lag luam khoom noj. Peb txhua tus paub tias oxygen ua lub luag haujlwmtshuaj oxidant. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov khoom noj spoilage, tom kawg tau muab tso rau hauv lub tshuab nqus tsev. Tau kawg, peb tuaj yeem hais tias qhov kev xav tau tseem ceeb yog nruj. Yog tias huab cua tseem dhau mus, ces tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev tiv thaiv zoo li no. Tab sis ib zaug ntxiv, qhov no yog ib lub sij hawm ntim, vim tias yuav tsum muaj ib lub tshuab nqus tsev tshwj xeeb los tsim lub tshuab nqus tsev. Cov khoom siv yog lub hnab tshwj xeeb lossis lub thawv. Thaum cov khoom tso rau hauv nws, huab cua yog nqus tawm ntawm qhov ntawd. Yog li nws khaws cia rau qee lub sijhawm. Thaum koj qhib nws, lub tshuab nqus tsev ntim tuaj yeem rov ua dua. Nws kuj tseem nthuav tias txoj hauv kev no tso cai rau koj kom txuag tau ntau cov as-ham.
Hais txog kev tiv thaiv kev ntim khoom
Kab lus tau hais txog kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm. Los ntawm kev ntim tshwj xeeb, tus saib xyuas yog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev puas tsuaj, chips - los ntawm ya raws, processors - los ntawm cov hluav taws xob tawm, thiab lwm yam. Pom zoo, tsis muaj leej twg xav yuav cov suab thaj, uas yav tas los raug rau cov dej noo, thiab nws tig mus rau hauv "cib". Txawm hais tias nws cov khoom tseem ceeb nyob rau tib theem, txawm li cas los xij, lub ntim tsis ua tiav nws lub hom phiaj. Thiab nws yuav tawm tsam cov neeg siv khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, txawm tias nws yog cardboard lossis yas, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob qhib yooj yim heev. Qhov no yog ua kom cov neeg siv khoom tuaj rau hauv lub khw tsis tuaj yeem qhib nws thiab sim cov khoom lossis hloov nws. Qee zaum nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tiv thaiv tib neeg thiab ib puag ncig los ntawmcov khoom. Piv txwv li, kev muag khoom ntawm cov tshuaj hauv tsev muab rau cov ntim tshwj xeeb, thiab cov ntawv ntim khoom yuav tsis ua haujlwm ntawm no lawm. Tib yam siv rau lwm yam khoom zoo sib xws.
Zaj lus
Yog li peb tau txiav txim siab lub ntsiab lus txaus siab rau peb. Nws yuav tsum to taub tias ntim yas, cardboard lossis polyethylene yuav tsum ua nws txoj haujlwm. Rau qee cov khoom, kev tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb, rau lwm tus, huab cua ingress yog undesirable, rau lwm tus, lwm yam. Piv txwv li, kev ntim khoom muag yog nyiam rau kev thauj mus los thiab khaws cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, xws li cov khoom siv hauv PC, TVs, thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, polyethylene los yog cardboard yog siv (raws li khoom plig wrapping, thiab lwm yam). Qee zaum yuav tsum tau ntim cov hnab yas. Piv txwv li, tshuaj dawb, electrolyte, kua qaub, thiab lwm yam kua yuav tsum tsuas yog khaws cia rau hauv lub thawv yas airtight.
Pom zoo:
Hom kev ncig xyuas thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv. Kev ua haujlwm thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ncig xyuas ncig xyuas
Tus neeg ncig xyuas muab ntau yam kev pabcuam mus ncig thiab ua kom yooj yim rau kev tshwj tseg cov kev pabcuam hauv lwm lub nroog thiab lub tebchaws, ua haujlwm rau cov haujlwm no. Nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm tourism kev pab cuam, nws occupies ib tug tshwj xeeb niche. Hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav txiav txim siab txog hom kev ua ub no ntawm cov neeg ncig xyuas
Kev them nyiaj yug hlau: hom, hom, yam ntxwv, lub hom phiaj, kev teeb tsa cov cai, cov haujlwm ua haujlwm thiab cov ntawv thov
Cov ncej hlau niaj hnub no feem ntau yog siv los ua lub teeb pom kev zoo. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, lawv muab cov teeb pom kev zoo ntawm txoj kev, txoj kev, lub tshav puam ntawm cov tsev nyob, thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov qauv zoo li no feem ntau siv los ua kev txhawb nqa rau cov kab hluav taws xob
Kev faib cov ntim ntawm qhov chaw ntim: hom, lub hom phiaj, kev ua haujlwm thiab cov yam ntxwv, cov kev xav tau yooj yim rau ntim
Hnub no nws yog kev cai los faib cov ntim raws li ntau yam nta. Ntawm lawv, qhov chaw ntim khoom; cov khoom siv hauv kev tsim khoom; daim ntawv; zaus ntawm kev siv; lub hom phiaj ntawm lub thawv; qhov ntev thiab load peev. Hauv kab lus no, peb yuav txiav txim siab txog hom ntim khoom, kev faib tawm thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv
Yam koj yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm hauv tsheb tavxij: cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog thiab cov cai, cov cai thiab kev cai lij choj. Cov lus teb thiab cov lus qhia los ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb tavxij, cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov neeg xa khoom
Raws li ntau tus neeg caij tsheb, txoj haujlwm ntawm tus tsav tsheb tavxij yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws. Koj zaum, mloog suab paj nruag zoo nkauj thiab tsav tsheb rov qab los. Thiab lawv muab nyiaj rau koj. Tab sis qhov no tsuas yog sab nraud ntawm lub npib. Qhov rov qab yog ntau dua rosy. Peb yuav tham txog nws hauv kab lus no. Thiab peb tseem yuav qhia txog yam koj xav tau ua haujlwm hauv tsheb tavxij
Pob zeb sib xyaw: cov khoom, muaj pes tsawg leeg, hom, qib ntawm pob zeb, yam ntxwv, ua raws li GOST cov qauv thiab daim ntawv thov
Ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov pob zeb sib tov, uas tseem hu ua hydrotechnical pob zeb, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los qhia txog qhov ua kom muaj dej ntau ntxiv. Cov vaj tse raug tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv no los siv rau hauv thaj chaw swampy lossis hauv cheeb tsam uas muaj dej nyab
