Nqi: hom, yam khoom, qhov sib txawv

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Txhua yam haujlwm ntawm kev lag luam, lub koom haum, lub koom haum cuam tshuam txog kev nqis peev tsawg kawg nkaus nrog qhov nyiaj ntau tshaj. Hauv kev sib zog ua thawj zaug, cov thawj tswj hwm npaj cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis thiab thev naus laus zis kom ua tau zoo raws li qhov ua tau. Thiab rau kev ua tiav txoj haujlwm thib ob, tag nrho cov kev cuam tshuam sab nraud ntawm kev lag luam raug txiav txim siab.

Tus nqi ntawm kev tsim khoom - hom, qauv los ntawm cov kws lag luam ntawm lub sijhawm sib txawv tau suav tias txawv. Yog li, Karl Marx muab faib rau hauv cov nqi tsim khoom thiab xa tawm. Thawj qhov suav nrog cov nqi cuam tshuam nrog kev yuav cov khoom siv raw thiab cov khoom siv, kev them nyiaj rau cov neeg ua haujlwm, txo nqi ntawm cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm. Rau qhov thib ob - tag nrho cov nqi cuam tshuam nrog kev muag khoom.

Cov kws lag luam niaj hnub no nqis peev ob hom sau tseg hauv lub tswv yim ntawm cov nqi. Tab sis, tsis zoo li cov kev tawm dag zog dhau los, lawv tau muab faib ua cov uas nyob ntawm qhov ntim ntawm cov zis thiab cov uas tsis ua. Cov tom kawg suav nrog cov nqi tas li, cov hom uas cuam tshuam nrog kev xauj tsev, paj paj ntawm cov nyiaj qiv, cov nuj nqis rau cov khoom siv thiab nws cov kev saib xyuas, kev saib xyuas kev ruaj ntseg … Ntawd yog, rau txhua lub sijhawm ntawm cov nuj nqis uas tshwm sim tsis hais seb lub tuam txhab ua haujlwm li cas., tsim cov khoom, los yog tsis. Yog cov nqi nyob ntawm cov ziscov khoom, lawv raug cais raws li qhov sib txawv. Qhov no feem ntau suav nrog tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv, cov khoom siv raw, lub zog, nyiaj ua haujlwm, thiab lwm yam.

Xav txog tus nqi, lawv hom tau teev tseg saum toj no, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias hauv

sets ntawm qhov sib txawv thiab qhov tsis tu ncua muab cov nqi tag nrho. Txhawm rau ntsuas qhov tseeb txhawm rau txheeb xyuas kev tsim khoom, cov kws tshawb fawb txog nyiaj txiag qhia lub tswv yim ntawm qhov nruab nrab. Ntawd yog, cov nqi nruab nrab ruaj khov, cov nqi nruab nrab kuj sib txawv. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab lawv, muaj cov qauv tseem ceeb heev. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab tus nqi ntawm cov nqi nruab nrab, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nrhiav qhov quotient ntawm qhov tsis tu ncua thiab qhov ntau ntawm cov zis. Ib yam li ntawd, qhov nruab nrab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov sib txawv thiab tag nrho yog pom.

Cov nqi teev tseg, lawv hom thiab cov qauv ntawm kev suav tsis yog qhov kawg hauv kev txheeb xyuas nyiaj txiag. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov nyiaj tau los. Rau qhov no, nws yuav tsum tau xam qhov loj ntawm cov zis. Nyob rau theem no ntawm kev txheeb xyuas nyiaj txiag, lub tswv yim ntawm marginal nqi tshwm sim. Lawv sawv cev rau cov nqi ntxiv vim yog kev tso tawm cov khoom ntxiv rau cov uas twb tau tsim lawm. Xam cov nqi no

xav tau los ntawm rho tawm cov nqi tag nrho los ntawm cov kwv yees. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov nqi ruaj khov tseem tsis hloov pauv.

Nyob rau hauv Russia, cov tswv yim xam cov nqi sib txawv ntawm kev xam nyob rau hauv Western lub teb chaws. Qhov no yog vim kev siv nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation ntawm cov nqi qeb, uas yog cov sum ntawm cov nqi ntawm kev muag khoom thiab ntau lawmcov khoom. Nyob rau sab hnub poob, tag nrho cov nqi tsis ncaj, lawv cov hom tau muab faib ua qhov ruaj khov thiab sib txawv, qee zaum siv lub tswv yim ntawm qee qhov sib txawv. Qhov kev faib no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tau txais ib lub 'meter' - ntxiv tus nqi. Nws yog txiav txim los ntawm kev rho tawm lub tuam txhab cov nqi sib txawv ntawm cov nyiaj tau los. Hauv lwm lo lus, tus nqi ntxiv yog qhov suav ntawm cov nqi tas li thiab cov txiaj ntsig. Uas tso cai rau peb hais tias qhov no yog qhov qhia txog kev ua haujlwm ntau lawm.