Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tshuaj ntsuab rau cov zaub mov noj?

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Nitrogen yog lub ntsiab lus uas, zoo li tsis muaj lwm yam, tuaj yeem pab cog rau theem ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Thiab herbal infusion rau cov nroj tsuag noj zaub mov yog qhov kev lag luam tshaj nitrogenous chiv. Cov zaub ntsuab hauv compost kiag li rots nyob rau hauv tsuas yog 2-3 lub hlis, thiab txawm tsawg dua nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob, yog li txhua txhua xyoo koj yuav tau muab xws li ib tug zoo hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus rau txiv lws suav, kua txob thiab dib, raws li zoo raws li ib tug haum tivthaiv rau tsim kom sov. txaj. Wb tham ntxiv txog tshuaj ntsuab infusion hauv kab lus no.

Pros of herbal infusion

Cia peb teev cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab infusion rau cog zaub mov:

• Koj tau txais cov chiv zoo ntawm qhov tsis raug nqi.
• Cov khaub ncaws saum toj no yog cov organic ntshiab, yog li nws siv tsis muaj teeb meem kiag li.
• Hais txog kev ua tau zoo, tshuaj ntsuab infusion qee zaum hla kev tshaj tawm cov tshuaj kho.
• Fertilizer yog universal - ntxiv rau cov kua txob hais, dib thiab txiv lws suav, nws kuj tseem siv tau rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Yuav ua li cas npaj tshuaj ntsuab infusion rau cog zaub mov: cov lus pom zoo

Yog li ua ntej koj sib tov koj thawj cov chiv tshuaj ntsuab, ntawm no yog qee cov lus qhia dav dav:

• Kev sib xyaw tshuaj ntsuab rau kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj tuaj yeem sib txawv heev (peb yuav qhia koj txog qee cov zaub mov hauv qab). Ib tsob nroj uas tsis muaj noob yuav ua - txawm tias tib cov nroj tsuag tom qab weeding.
• Av proportions: 1 kg ntawm nyom rau ib thoob dej (10 litres).
• Yeej, cov infusion yog fermented nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob loj. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb: nws yog qhov zoo dua los npog lub thawv nrog iav, thaum tawm hauv qhov khoob rau huab cua nkag. Yog li cov huab hwm coj yuav sov tuaj sai dua vim qhov ncaj qha tshav ntuj ntawm lub hnub thiab taug kev ntau dua. Thaum tsis muaj iav, nws tuaj yeem hloov qhov sib npaug nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab dub.
• Nkauj nyom nkos thiab dej puv nkaus.
• Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov tshuaj ntsuab infusion rau cov nroj tsuag noj zaub mov los ntawm emitting cov ntxhiab tsw, microbiological tshwj xeeb npaj muag hauv khw muag khoom vaj yog ntxiv rau pawg.
• Fertilizer tsis siv rau hauv nws daim ntawv ntshiab! Raws li tus qauv, cov infusion yog diluted nrog dej nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1:10 (sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws / dej).

Cov Khoom Tseem Ceeb

Thiab tam sim no cia peb nyob ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm kev daws:

• Neej. Rau cov nyhuv zoo dua, nws yog ntshaw kom ntxiv nettle - nwsnplua nuj nyob rau hauv silicon thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm kab kawm.
• Hais. Mature quav nyab yuav yog ib qho zoo heev tiv thaiv kab mob fungal nyob rau hauv koj cov nroj tsuag. Ua ntej ntxiv rau lub thoob, sau nws nrog dej kub thiab, tom qab nws tau txias, muab tso rau hauv tag nrho cov loj. Kev yug me nyuam ntawm cov quav nyab bacillus yuav pib, thiab thaum kawg koj yuav tau txais kev hloov pauv yuav luag sib npaug rau phytosporin, tus yeeb ncuab ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic.
• Ntaus los yog crackers. Lwm txoj hauv kev zoo rau cov kab mob fungal yog cov poov xab los yog rye qhob cij crackers. 10 g ntawm poov xab yog txaus rau ib lub thoob. Nqaij qaib - 0.5 kg. Cov poov xab ntub dej - 50 g.
• pob txha pluas mov lossis qe qe. Ob peb kilograms ntawm pob txha noj mov yuav ua rau koj cov chiv hauv tsev nrog calcium. Ib qho ntxiv yog zoo-qhuav thiab hauv av eggshells. Ib qho tshuaj uas tsim nyog yog 1/2 thoob rau ib chim.

Cia tam sim no mus rau qee yam zaub mov txawv rau infusions tau los ntawm cov neeg paub txog kev paub.

Recipe 1: nyom thiab tshauv

Txoj kev nrawm tshaj plaws thiab yooj yim tshaj plaws, tab sis cov nyom slurry rau nws yuav tsum tau npaj. Peb yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas dilute lub herbal infusion rau cog zaub mov nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no: 2 khob ntawm ntoo tshauv thiab 10 liters ntawm kub kub, tab sis tsis boiling dej, ntxiv rau cov nyom fermented. Kev npaj yuav los hauv ib hnub.

Daim Ntawv Thov - cov tshuaj aqueous ntawm infusion hauv qhov piv ntawm 3:10.

Daim ntawv qhia naj npawb 2: nrog chalk thiab jam

Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau tshuaj ntsuab rau cov zaub mov cog siv txoj kev no? Ua ntej tshaj, npajCheebtsam:

• Txiv tshuaj ntsuab (+ rotten quav nyab - xaiv tau).
• 3 qhov nruab nrab-qhov loj me ntawm chalk (qe lwm yam).
• 250 g ntawm jam - kom nrawm nrawm.
• Hap manure (yeem).
• 2 khob ntoo tshauv.

Nyom muab tso rau ntawm ib nrab ntawm lub thoob - ywj siab, tsis muaj tamping. Tom qab ntawd nws puv nrog dej sov. Tom qab tag nrho cov khoom sib xyaw kom huv si thiab tso tseg ib leeg - rau 3 hnub hauv lub caij kub, rau ib lub lim tiam - hauv huab cua txias.

Rau daim ntawv thov, qhov kev faib ua feem yuav tsum raug soj ntsuam: 1 liter ntawm xws li kev daws rau 10 liv dej.

Recipe 3: quav, urea thiab tshauv

Cov khoom xyaw ntxiv ntxiv tus nqi rau kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus. Nws raug nquahu kom muab cov hauv qab no tso rau hauv infusion:

• 10 tsom iav ntawm sifted tshauv.
• Nyob zoo.
• Optional - me me ntawm cov noog poob.
• 10 art. l. urea (raws li 200-liter chim).

Ncuav ob litres ntawm cov dej kub npau npau rau hauv cov tshuaj tov, infuse rau ob peb teev thiab tom qab ntawd siv rau nws lub hom phiaj.

Daim ntawv qhia naj npawb 4: nrog superphosphate

Cia peb qhia yuav ua li cas ua tshuaj ntsuab infusion rau cog kev noj haus ntawm txoj kev npaj no:

• Txhob txiav nyom tshiab. Nws yog ntshaw kom ntxiv nettle ntau npaum li sai tau rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg.
• Rau txhua lub thoob nyom - ib thoob dej. Txawm li cas los xij, cov dej theem yuav tsum tsis txhob siab tshaj 20-25 cm mus rau ntug - muajQhov tshwm sim uas cov tshuaj fermented yuav "khiav" ntawm lub thawv.
• Rau 10 liv dej - 40-50 g ntawm ob superphosphate. Yog tsis muaj cov tshuaj no, muaj feem ntau ntawm cov poov tshuaj starvation ntawm cog.
• do tag nrho cov khoom xyaw, muab tso rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo rau fermentation. Tsis txhob hnov qab ua ntu zus ua kom muaj qhov sib xyaw ua ke yav tom ntej.
• Nyob hauv ib lub lis piam cov tshuaj yuav npaj txhij - qhov no yuav ua pov thawj los ntawm kev tso tawm ua npuas ncauj.

Y Siv cov tshuaj ntsuab no los pub cov nroj tsuag hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 2: 4 nrog dej.

Recipe 5: Nrog EMs

Npaj cov khoom xyaw hauv qab no:

• Kev npaj microbiological: Vostok-EM1, Renaissance, Baikal lossis Bokashi.
• Plastic chim 200 litres - hlau tsis zoo vim yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv acidic ntawm EM khoom.
• 5 thoob nyom. Nyiam lawn, nettle, taum tops.
• 1-3 kg ntawm dolomite hmoov.
• 3 kg pob txha noj.

Sau tag nrho cov saum toj no nrog dej, tawm ntawm 10-20 cm mus rau ntawm ntug, kom cov tshuaj khawv koob tsis "khiav" thaum lub sij hawm fermentation. Npog nrog iav los yog zaj duab xis dub, tawm mus rau hauv ib qho chaw tshav ntuj. Tom qab 10-15 hnub, cia siab tias cov chiv tiav. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv kev faib ua feem ntawm 5 litres ntawm kev daws ib 200 liv dej. Yog li, ib lub thoob ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab infusion txaus los ua 30 daim av.

Nyob thiab siv

Thaum koj tuaj yeem tham txogkev npaj ntawm herbal infusion rau cog kev noj haus? Nyob ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, cov khoom zoo li no tuaj yeem siv tau ib lub lis piam tom qab kev npaj. Kev npaj yuav raug qhia los ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb "aroma", nrog rau kev tsim cov npuas dej ntawm qhov chaw.

tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab hauv nws daim ntawv ntshiab tsis pub noj, vim tias cov tshuaj muaj concentrated heev, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov hauv paus hniav. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws siv raws li hauv qab no:

• Kua cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub thoob kom zoo nrog ib tus pas.
• Txiav cov tshuaj, lim nws los ntawm cov nyom thiab lwm yam khoom xyaw.
• Dilute nrog dej huv 1:10 (infusion / dej).
• Ua khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus ib zaug txhua 7-10 hnub.

Tsis txhob tos kom cov tshuaj siv tag nrho - vim tias lub thoob khoob, muab cov nyom tshiab thiab lwm yam khoom siv (tshwj tsis yog cov quav chiv), sau nrog dej. Yog li koj yuav tau npaj cov organic chiv rau lub caij ntuj sov ntev.

About universal feeding method

Tom qab koj npaj cov tshuaj aqueous ntawm herbal infusion, nws yog lub sijhawm los siv rau kev lag luam:

• Txoj kev cog qoob loo, txiv lws suav thiab kua txob yog nqa tawm ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1 thoob rau 4-5 bushes.
• Pub cov cag qoob loo nrog cov tshuaj aqueous ntawm herbal fertilizer li qub watering. Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, 2 lub lis piam tom qab sprouts tshwm. Cov chiv no yuav tsum tau siv txhua lub Rau Hli.

Cov khoom ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb - tshuaj ntsuab infusion rau pubnroj tsuag - ntawm lwm yam, nws kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau fertilizing txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo plantations. Kev pub mis yog ua raws li cov txheej txheem hauv qab no:

• Punch 50-60 cm tob hauv av nyob ib ncig ntawm tsob ntoo nrog ib tug pas hlau los yog zoo sib xws.
• Npaj hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus: rau ib tsob ntoo - 1 liter ntawm chiv, rau tsob ntoo laus dua 5 xyoos - 2 thoob dej. Cov tshuaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv qhov kev faib ua feem: 1 liter ntawm chiv rau ib thoob dej.
• Pho cov infusion rau hauv lub qhov npaj - yog li nws yuav nyob ze cov hauv paus hniav sai dua.
• Tom qab fertilizing, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tso cov av zoo moistened, thiab ces npog nws nrog ib tug tuab txheej ntawm straw los yog nyom qhuav.
• Ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws yuav ua raws li cov txheej txheem no txhua lub caij nyoog.

Npaj ib qho kev lag luam, zoo thiab nyab xeeb tshuaj ntsuab infusion-fertilizer, raws li koj tau pom, tsis yog qhov nyuaj, qhov tseem ceeb yog ua tus tswv ntawm lub thoob haum. Cov cuab yeej kuj muaj ntau yam - nws tuaj yeem fertilize ntau yam cog.