SU-34 aircraft: yam ntxwv, duab, siv kev sib ntaus sib tua

Cov txheej txheem:

SU-34 aircraft: yam ntxwv, duab, siv kev sib ntaus sib tua
SU-34 aircraft: yam ntxwv, duab, siv kev sib ntaus sib tua

Video: SU-34 aircraft: yam ntxwv, duab, siv kev sib ntaus sib tua

Video: SU-34 aircraft: yam ntxwv, duab, siv kev sib ntaus sib tua
Video: Saib Mis paub Poj niam (hluas nkauj) tus yam ntxwv lub siab 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Raws li koj paub, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua tub rog aviation yog kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov yeeb ncuab cov txheej txheem, nws cov neeg ua haujlwm, kev tiv thaiv, khoom siv thiab lwm lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb. Cov haujlwm no yog ua los ntawm cov foob pob tawg, uas nyob rau hauv lem tau muab faib ua tactical thiab lub tswv yim. Thawj pab pawg ntawm cov dav hlau tawm tsam rau pem hauv ntej ntawm tus yeeb ncuab thiab nws tam sim tom qab. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, tsis muaj ciam teb ntawm ib tug pem hauv ntej-kab bomber, nres aircraft thiab fighter, txij li thaum multi-purpose aircraft twb muaj tseeb, tsis fantasy. Cov dav hlau no muaj peev xwm ua tau ob qho tib si foob pob thiab sib ntaus sib tua saum ntuj. Qhov tshiab tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab pem hauv ntej-kab foob pob yog lub npe hu SU-34, cov yam ntxwv ntawm uas yuav tau tham nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.

Su-34 - sib ntaus sib tua aircraft
Su-34 - sib ntaus sib tua aircraft

keeb kwm keeb kwm

Lub Soviet Union xyoo 1980 tuaj yeem khav ntawm cov tshuab xws li SU-24, MiG-27 thiab SU-17. Cov chav sib ntaus sib tua no tau tsim thiab tsim rov qab rau xyoo 1970, tab sis tom qab kaum xyoo lawv pib dhau los lawm. Thiab yog li ntawd, cov thawj coj hauv Soviet tau txiav txim siab los tsim lub foob pob ua ntej tshiab - SU-27.

Lub tsheb tau txais ntau qhov kev tsim kho tshiab uas tau hloov mus ua tiavtus ntsuj plig ntawm cov tub rog, tab sis cov kev hloov tshiab no tseem tau muab tso rau hauv kev xyaum. Xyoo 1990, tus qauv tsim ntawm lub nkoj tau ua tiav thiab txawm tias tus qauv tsim, tab sis tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm USSR, kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov project no tau txiav txim siab vim qhov tseeb.

Nyob rau xyoo 1992, yav tom ntej-kab foob pob tawg rog SU-34, cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tau nce siab heev, tau qhia rau hauv xov xwm. Tus qauv serial twb tau nqa mus rau saum huab cua hauv 1994 hauv Novosibirsk. Kev ntsuam xyuas hauv xeev tau pib xyoo 2006 thiab tau ua tiav tsib xyoos tom qab. Xyoo 2014, SU-34 (cov yam ntxwv yuav raug muab rau hauv qab no) tau raug lees paub rau hauv qhov chaw ua si ntawm Lavxias Air Force.

Su-34 ntawm tshav dav hlau
Su-34 ntawm tshav dav hlau

Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb

Lub dav hlau tau piav qhia yog thawj zaug tsim los ua kev foob pob hauv kev ua haujlwm thiab kev tawm tsam tom qab ntawm tus yeeb ncuab, tsis hais huab cua thiab lub sijhawm nruab hnub. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov siab qis tsis yog qhov cuam tshuam rau lub nkoj. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tshuab muaj peev xwm sib ntaus sib tua hauv huab cua nrog rau lwm lub dav hlau thiab rhuav tshem lawv.

Koj tuaj yeem hais dab tsi ntxiv txog SU-34? Nws cov yam ntxwv hais tias nws yog tsim los ntawm ib txwm aerodynamic configuration. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug ntxiv pem hauv ntej kab rov tav tus Tsov tus tw, ob turbojet cav nrog tshwj xeeb afterburners, raws li zoo raws li ib tug ntsug ob-keel tail. Tus Tsov tus tw plumage yog txhua yam txav. Lub pem hauv ntej tsaws iav muaj ob lub log thiab lub ntsiab tsaws iav muaj plaub.

Cab and device

nkag mus rau nws nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg tsaws iav hauv ib lub niche. Lub cabin nws tus kheej yog them nrog armor ua los ntawmtitanium, lub thickness ntawm uas yog 17 hli. Lub tank roj muaj kev tiv thaiv tib yam. Lub teeb tsuas yog siv rau kev ua haujlwm. Tag nrho qhov hnyav ntawm lub cab yog 1.5 tons. Nyob rau hauv nws muaj ib qho chaw ua si, ib qho kev pab thawj zaug, dej haus, lub txee qhuav thiab txawm lub qhov cub microwave. Rau kev khiav tawm thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev ntawm cov neeg coob, muaj ob lub rooj zaum ejection. Txhua pab neeg tau muab cov khoom siv cawm siav tshwj xeeb, uas suav nrog lub nkoj cawm siav, xov tooj cua, khoom noj, tshuaj thiab khoom siv.

Lub hauv ntej ntawm lub dav hlau muaj chaw nres tsheb radar npog los ntawm kev ncaj ncees. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsheb kuj muaj ib tug bar rau refueling lub bomber saum huab cua.

Su-34 nyob rau hauv dav hlau
Su-34 nyob rau hauv dav hlau

Nyob rau hauv tus Tsov tus tw ntawm SU-34, nws cov yam ntxwv tuaj yeem raug hu ua kev nyab xeeb, muaj ob chav nrog lub cev muaj zog. Txhua lub cav fais fab yog nruab nrog lub tshuab tua hluav taws. Lub dav hlau muaj plaub lub tso tsheb hlau luam nrog tag nrho muaj peev xwm tshaj 12,000 litres.

Armaments

SU-34, uas nws cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm tau muab rau nws nrog kev ntseeg siab, tau nruab nrog 30-mm phom GSh-301, thiab tseem muaj 12 cov ntsiab lus rau dai ntau hom riam phom, ntawm cov uas yog:

  • cov missiles.
  • Bombs.
  • midum thiab luv luv missiles.
  • Beacons.

Indicators

Yog li, dab tsi yog qhov ntsuas ntawm SU-34? Specifications nws muaj cov hauv qab no:

  • Length - 23.3 meters.
  • Wingspan - 14.7 meters.
  • Wing cheeb tsam - 62 meters.
  • qhov siab tshaj tawm qhov hnyav - 45,000kg.
  • Sib ntaus sib tua hnyav - 8 tons.
  • Qhov siab tshaj plaws tau ya davhlau ceev yog 1900 km / h.
  • Hom motors - AL-31F.
  • Thrust at the moment of afterburner - 2 × 12 800 kgf.
  • Kev mus los siab tshaj plaws nyob ze av yog 1400 km / h.
  • Max davhlau qhov siab tshaj yog 15,000 meters.
  • Davhlau ntau nrog kev refueling - 4000 km.

Kev siv dag zog hauv kev xyaum

Su-34 nyob saum ntuj
Su-34 nyob saum ntuj

SU-34, kev sib ntaus sib tua uas tau tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm ua tub rog hauv North Caucasus thiab Georgia, tsis muaj qhov kev ntsuas zoo ntawm nws lub peev xwm hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tiag tiag. Yog li ntawd, lub radar ib leeg yeej tsis txaus kom sai thiab raug ntes cov yeeb ncuab lub hom phiaj, thiab yog li ntawd lub dav hlau yuav tsum tau nruab nrog tshwj xeeb thermal imagers thiab TV systems. Hmoov tsis zoo, lub dav hlau yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm lub xyoo 1980s, tab sis niaj hnub no nws cov kev peev xwm twb me ntsis txwv, thiab ntau lub tshuab yuav tsum tau ib tug tseem ceeb Modernization.

Pom zoo: