Technology rau cog txiv pos nphuab hauv tsev

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Hnub no, coob leej ntau tus cog ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lawv tus kheej cov phiaj xwm. Txhawm rau sau cov txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws txhua lub caij, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los muab cov nroj tsuag nrog kev saib xyuas kom raug. Puas muaj peev xwm loj hlob strawberries txhua xyoo puag ncig? Lo lus nug no muaj feem xyuam rau niaj hnub no ob qho tib si hauv tsev thiab kev ua vaj tsev. Ua tsaug rau kev tsim cov thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis, tam sim no muaj peev xwm loj hlob organic berries yam tsis muaj sij hawm loj thiab nyiaj txiag. Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm txoj kev tshiab ntawm kev loj hlob berries? Wb sim to taub qhov teeb meem no.

Yuav ua li cas cog txiv pos nphuab hauv tsev?

qhov teeb meem no yuav tsum tau muab tshwj xeeb. Qee tus ntseeg tias kev loj hlob txiv pos nphuab hauv tsev yog qee yam txheej txheem nyuaj uas yuav tsum muaj kev txawj tshwj xeeb thiab muaj peev xwm. Rau txhua yam kom ua tiav, nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog los nruab ib lub tsev cog khoom lossis tsev cog khoom rhuab. Txawm tias loj hlob strawberries ntawm windowsill tuaj yeem coj koj cov txiaj ntsig tiag tiag. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov haujlwm no tuaj yeem yog 100%.

Technology

Raws li txoj cai, kev loj hlob strawberries los ntawm cov noob hauv tsev yog ua raws li Dutch txoj kev. Nws yog feem ntau siv hauv cov liaj teb loj. Txoj kev no yooj yim heev. Raws li txhua qhov xwm txheej, koj tuaj yeem tau txais txog li 150 kg ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab los ntawm ib tsob ntoo.

Kev cog qoob loo Strawberry tuaj yeem ua tiav txhua xyoo. Nws tseem yog qhov tsis tsim nyog siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, chiv thiab av. Kuj tsis tas yuav muaj kev tswj xyuas kab tsuag thaum siv cov cuab yeej loj hlob no. Cov khoom tiav yog nyob rau hauv kev thov siab. Strawberries yuav tig tawm ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg, yam tsis muaj tshuaj ntxiv. Nws tsuas yog txaus kom paub cov txheej txheem no - thiab koj tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo.

Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov noob zoo?

Nov yog ib theem tseem ceeb. Loj hlob strawberries yam tsis poob muaj xws li ib qho tseem ceeb point raws li kev xaiv ntawm seedlings. Koj tuaj yeem yuav nws npaj ua los yog ua koj tus kheej los ntawm cov noob. Feem ntau, gardeners nyiam cassette seedlings. Nws muaj ib tug zoo-tsim paus system. Chilled npaj-ua sockets yuav tsum xub muab tso rau hauv cov thawv yas. Tom qab peb hnub, qhov ntev ntawm cov hauv paus hniav yuav yog 3-4 cm, qhov kawg system yuav tsim rau hnub 10. Tom qab 5 lub lis piam, tag nrho cov cell yuav puv nrog cov hauv paus hniav.

cog qoob loo ntawm peb tus kheej

Yuav ua txhua yam kom raug, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov neeg paub txog kev paub. Loj hlob strawberries los ntawm noob tau ua nrov heev niaj hnub no. Lawv tuaj yeem khaws ciantev. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los nqa cov noob los ntawm nruab nrab ib feem ntawm ripe berries. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau txiav tawm ib txheej, muab tso rau ntawm daim ntawv thiab qhuav nws. Txog thaum lub sij hawm cog, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw uas muaj qhov kub thiab txias (ntawm +2 txog +4 ° C). Tom qab lawv yuav tsum tau me ntsis moistened thiab tov.

Yuav siv hom twg?

Hnub no muaj ntau yam. Yog tias koj tab tom npaj yuav pib ua lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum xaiv ntau yam uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm unpretentiousness nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm nruab hnub nrig. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab kev nyiam rau hom uas lub zes qe menyuam, inflorescences thiab berries yog tsim. Nrog rau kev cog qoob loo ntev, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv ntau yam xws li Brighton, Elizabeth, Pineapple. Yuav kom tau qoob loo thoob plaws lub xyoo, koj tuaj yeem siv ntau yam xws li "Elizabeth II" thiab "Selva".

Strawberry ntau yam txawv nyob ntawm qhov chaw loj hlob. Muaj ntau yam tsim los rau hauv av qhib lossis kaw hauv av. Strawberries ntawm hom tom kawg xav tau qhov kub thiab txias, tsis tu ncua lub teeb thiab av noo rau kev loj hlob zoo. Cov qoob loo ripens thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog loj heev, tiv taus cov kab mob xws li powdery mildew.

Yuav ua li cas khaws cov noob kom zoo?

Tus yuam sij rau kev sau qoob loo zoo yog ua kom cov noob txias. Strawberry loj hlob thev naus laus zis suav nrog kev siv cov yub uas tau nyob hauv cellar lossis lub tub yees ntev ntev.

Seedlings yuav tsum tau npaj rau xws li cia ua ntej. tsob ntoo loj hlobtuaj yeem nres ib ntus yog tias koj tsis tso dej rau lawv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov xwm txheej ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tas li. Tom qab 10-15 hnub, nws yuav tsum tau watered. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob overgrowth. Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, lub qhov (socket) yuav tsum tau khawb, txheeb thiab txav mus rau qhov chaw cia. Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus dab tshos ntawm seedlings, lub thickness yuav tsum yog 6 hli. Qhov (sockets), raws li txoj cai, muaj 3-4 nplooj ntawv. Qhov ntev ntawm cov hauv paus hniav yog kwv yees li 5 cm. Rau ib pliag, cov bundles yuav tsum tau tsiv mus rau lub thawv thiab muab tso rau hauv cellar. Hauv daim ntawv no, cov noob tuaj yeem khaws cia ntawm 1.5 mus rau 10 lub hlis. Qhov kub hauv chav yuav tsum tsis txhob siab tshaj +6 ° C, thiab av noo - 90%. Sim kom tsis txhob hloov pauv sai sai hauv microclimate.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj tsim tau chav zoo?

Nov yog ib qho ntawm cov lus nug tseem ceeb hauv cov txheej txheem no. Loj hlob strawberries nyob hauv tsev yuav tsum muaj chav tshwj xeeb. Raws li hom kev ua ub no, koj tuaj yeem hloov kho lub chaw nres tsheb, tsev noj mov lossis chav tsis nyob. Kuj npaj lub hnab nrog cov noob ua ntej. Lawv feem ntau yog ntsia raws chav nyob hauv txoj hauj lwm ntsug. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov kab yuav tsum yog 90 cm. Qhov chaw pub dawb yuav tsum tau sab laug ntawm lub hnab, los ntawm 15 mus rau 30 cm. Nyob rau hauv thawj thiab thib ob kab, lawv tuaj yeem hloov me ntsis hauv kev sib raug zoo. Raws li txoj cai, cov hnab ntim tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov ntom ntawm 2-3 daim ib square meter.

Yuav ua li cas rau kev npaj?

Yog tias koj xav cog txiv pos nphuab, ces koj yuav xav tau cov khoom hauv qab no los kho qhov chaw:

• adapter;
• daws cov thawv ntim khoom;
• plastic pipe;
• injectors;
• kho clamps;
• fluorescent teeb;
• drippers;
• foil;
• bag.

Ntawm lub bracket nws yog tsim nyog los kho lub thawv uas yuav muaj cov as-ham. Nrog kev pab los ntawm adapters, koj yuav tsum tau tsim ib ceg tshwj xeeb rau cov kav dej. Clamps yog tsau rau nws. Lawv muab cov hnab ntim nrog txoj haujlwm ntsug. Lawv tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob theem, tawm ntawm qhov deb ntawm 30 cm ntawm lawv, nws tseem yuav tsum tau ua kom pom kev zoo. Ua li no, muab cov teeb fluorescent. Loj hlob strawberries txhua xyoo puag ncig yuav txhim kho tshwj xeeb reflectors ntawm phab ntsa. Cov ntawv ci ua haujlwm zoo heev nrog cov haujlwm no.

Cov txiv ntoo puas tuaj yeem loj hlob vertically?

Cia peb saib kom ze rau qhov no. Loj hlob strawberries nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj txhua xyoo tso cai rau koj kom tau txais ib tug loj sau thaum siv ib tug ntsug system. Raws li txoj cai, txoj kev no yog siv los txuag chaw. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum cog rau hauv txoj kev no, xaiv cov berries yooj yim dua.

Txhawm rau npaj lub txaj ntsug, koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej hauv qab no:

• drill;
• chisel;
• plastic pipe;
• twine;
• stub;

Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum ntsuas qhov ntev ntawm cov yeeb nkab yas. Qhov yuav tsum tau drilled nyob rau hauv nws sab sauv. Tom qab ntawd, nws yog them nrog burlap. Nyob rau hauv ib tug yeeb nkab ntawm ib txoj kab uas hla loj, 3-4 qhov yog drilled nyob rau hauv txhua kab.qhov. Yog li, plaub kab yuav tsum tau tsim. Ib lub ntsaws yuav tsum tau muab ntsia rau ntawm lub qhov hauv qab. Tom qab ntawd, lub workpiece yog txuas mus rau daim phiaj los yog laj kab. Ib tug nqaim yeeb nkab yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib tug loj thiab npog nrog ib txheej ntawm gravel, lub thickness ntawm uas yog 10 cm. Lawv muab tso rau hauv ib tug pyramid-zoo li tus swb thiab them nrog av los ntawm saum toj no. Cov av ua ntej cog yuav tsum fertilized nrog humus.

Yuav ua li cas rau nruab ib lub drip irrigation?

txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias qhov kev loj hlob zoo rau cov txiv pos nphuab, nws yuav tsum tau npaj cov tshuaj tua kab, cov tais, zaj duab xis, hnab yas, twj tso kua mis, lub tank thiab cov khoom noj khoom haus. Seedlings yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub substrate. Siv lub dropper, koj tuaj yeem kho cov khoom ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw ncaj qha mus rau cov hauv paus hniav. Raws li lub substrate, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov ntxhia wool los yog peat sib tov. Lub substrate yog sib npaug zos rau hauv zaj duab xis thiab pauv mus rau lub pallet. Yog li ntawd, ib tug ntau ntawm cov as-ham sib tov yuav tsum accumulate nyob rau hauv nws. Nws los ntawm ib tug pressurized drip. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum tso lub tank nrog cov tshuaj tov kom nws siab tshaj qhov dej.

Loj hlob txiv pos nphuab hauv tsev cog khoom siv cov txheej txheem ntxhia yuav tsum muaj cov khoom xws li:

• pipes;
• hoses;
• plastic box;
• dej twj;
• tank;
• tsom iav rau cov noob.

Siv txoj kev no, strawberries tau txais cov as-ham los ntawm cov tshuaj uas muab tso rau hauv lub thawv yas. Nrog kev pab los ntawm lub twj tso kua mis, nws yog pumped los ntawm lub ntsiab tank los ntawm cov kav dej thiab hoses. cov qoob looyuav tsum tau hloov mus rau khob. Lawv hauv qab yuav tsum tau tsa thiab tsis nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog cov as-ham. Cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw enriched. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum muaj tag nrho cov tsim nyog micro thiab macro ntsiab.

Kev cog qoob loo ntawm strawberries yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev tswj hwm qhov kub thiab txias. Thaum tsaus ntuj, huab cua sov yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg tshaj +18 ° C, thiab thaum nruab hnub - txog +25 ° C. Kev siv dej thaum siv lub drip system yog 3 litres ib hnub twg rau 1 meter ntawm lub thawv. Txhawm rau kho lub drip system, koj tuaj yeem ua kom ntau qhov hauv lub hose.

Coob teb thiab niam cog tsim

Yuav ua li cas cog txiv pos nphuab hauv tsev cog khoom txhua xyoo puag ncig thaum siv lub sijhawm ripening ntawm berries? Qhov nruab nrab, cov ntsuas no tau txiav txim siab txij lub Cuaj Hli mus txog rau lub Tsib Hlis. Ib tug niam cog yog pw nyob rau hauv nruab nrab lub Plaub Hlis. Noob yog sown nyob rau hauv lub thawv nrog av thiab them nrog ib tug me me txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb nyob rau sab saum toj. Germination yuav nyob ntawm seb cov av noo thiab lub teeb siv. Sodium teeb tuaj yeem siv los ua lub teeb ci. Koj tuaj yeem ua kom cov av noo noo los ntawm kev txau dej.

Thaum thawj zaug tshwm sim, koj tuaj yeem khaws cov noob. Tom qab 45 hnub, theem ob yog tuav. Rau cog seedlings, ib tug 10 x 10 cm tswvyim yog siv. Thaum kawg ntawm lub Xya hli ntuj, txog 100 strawberry bushes yog tsim ib square meter ntawm racks. Lub txaj yuav tsum tau hloov kho txhua xyoo.

txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob berries ntawm windowsill

Cov xwm txheej rau kev loj hlob strawberries yog qhov ua tauua raws li hauv tsev. Koj tuaj yeem cog ib lub berries ntawm windowsill. Hauv qhov no, kev yug me nyuam txhais tau tias yuam. Tom qab fruiting, lub seedlings raug tshem tawm thiab hloov nrog ib tug tshiab. Koj tuaj yeem khaws cia rau 7-10 lub hlis. Ntau yam tsim nyog rau kev cog lub caij ntuj no yog Geneva, F-SS1, Poj huab tais Elizabeth II.

Lub hav txwv yeem strawberry yuav tsum tau txav mus rau hauv lub thawv, npog nrog lub ntiaj teb thiab sab laug hauv qab daus rau ob lub lis piam. Tom qab ntawd, nws tuaj yeem cog rau hauv lub lauj kaub nrog pre-npaj av. Peb lub qhov (socket) tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv lub thawv loj. Nyob rau saum lub ntiaj teb muaj lub raum nruab nrab. Cov av yuav tsum muaj 3 feem ntawm cov av deciduous thiab 5 feem ntawm humus. Yuav tsum muaj cov dej ntws tawm hauv qab. Rau lub hom phiaj no, dej xuab zeb los yog charcoal yog zoo meej. Seedlings yuav tsum tau watered los ntawm lub lauj kaub.

Loj hlob strawberries nyob rau hauv qhib teb yog txawv los ntawm yug me nyuam nyob rau hauv tsev. Ntawm windowsill, cov nroj tsuag yeej xav tau teeb pom kev ntxiv. Ua ntej flowering, strawberries yuav tsum tau fertilized. Raws li rau cov kab mob, grey rot feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Hauv qhov no, thaj chaw muaj kab mob yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog dej sov. Tsis tas li, cov txiaj ntsig zoo tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev txau cov nroj tsuag cuam tshuam nrog tincture ntawm qej.

Zaj lus

Ntau tus neeg xav tau cog strawberry cog rau ntawm lawv windowsill thiaj li yuav txaus siab rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo no yog tias lawv xav tau. Tab sis nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag, txhua yam tsis yog li ntawd yooj yim. Loj hlob strawberries los ntawm cov noob yuav tsum tau siv zog. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov zoo ntau yam. Rauloj hlob ntawm windowsill yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws "zoo tshaj". Qhov loj ntawm berries nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag ntawm no ntau yam yog los ntawm 5 mus rau 7 grams. Thaum lub sij hawm active kev loj hlob, seedlings cia tawm ntev whiskers. Lawv tuaj yeem khi nrog cov kab xev tshwj xeeb.

Loj hlob strawberries txhua xyoo tso cai rau koj muab koj tus kheej thiab koj tsev neeg noj qab nyob zoo berries, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins thiab kab kawm. Koj tuaj yeem koom nrog kev yug me nyuam thiab kev muag khoom tom ntej. Hauv qhov no, kev lag luam tuaj yeem nqa tau nyiaj ntau heev. Yog tias koj txaus siab rau kev loj hlob hauv tsev paj, thiab koj npaj siab mob siab rau tu cov nroj tsuag ntawm koj windowsill, ces koj yuav muaj peev xwm loj hlob strawberries. Raws li txhua qhov kev xav tau thiab cov xwm txheej, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav txog 4 sau qoob loo hauv ib xyoos.