Zaub qoob loo: hom thiab kab mob

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

zaub qoob loo tau paub ntau haiv neeg txij thaum ub. Piv txwv li, zaub qhwv dawb tau cog txij li peb txhiab xyoo BC. Lub voj voog tsim khoom tau pib los ntawm cov neeg Loos thaum ub, uas cov zaub no kis tau mus rau Tebchaws Europe. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub xyoo pua 9 AD, ua ke nrog cov colonists, nws tuaj rau Kievan Rus thiab ces pib loj hlob nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws qaum teb. Dos, radishes thiab qej, yog li dav nyob rau hauv Russia niaj hnub no, thawj zaug loj hlob nyob rau hauv Egypt ob peb txhiab xyoo ua ntej peb era.

Zaub tau vam meej nrog kev txhim kho kev taug kev, thaum txiv lws suav, taum, pob kws, zucchini thiab qos yaj ywm raug coj los ntawm Asmeskas. Lawv zoo kawg nkaus coj hauv paus hauv thaj chaw tshiab thiab niaj hnub no qhov zoo tshaj plaws, piv txwv li, cov kua txiv lws suav tau npaj hauv ltalis. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev sib pauv "zaub zaub" tau yooj yim los ntawm … kev tsov kev rog. Nws ntseeg tias eggplant thiab spinach tuaj rau Tebchaws Europe thaum tsov rog ntawm lub xyoo pua 7, thaum cov tub rog Muslim tuaj rau Spain los ntawm sab hnub tuaj.

Tej zaum vimhais tias cov zaub sib txawv keeb kwm los ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb, lawv tsis tas yuav nrog rau hauv lub vaj. Cov tswv muaj kev paub paub tias muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov qoob loo zaub, nrog rau "cov zej zog phem". Piv txwv li, zaub qhwv, uas nws lub tebchaws tuaj yeem suav tias yog Tuam Tshoj, yog qhov teeb meem loj nrog txiv lws suav "Indian". Txawm hais tias, ntawm qhov tod tes, tsis muaj tsawg "Indian" qos yaj ywm lossis zucchini tsis ua ke nrog txiv lws suav.

zaub qoob loo nyob hauv qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm kev noj zaub mov ntawm txhua tus neeg, thiab tag nrho lawv cov hom yog li niaj hnub no nws tsis tuaj yeem suav. Piv txwv li, muaj txog 1,200 ntau hom txiv lws suav thiab lawv cov hybrids nyob rau hauv Russia ib leeg tsib xyoos dhau los.

- nplooj ntsuab (zaub, zaub qhwv, cilantro, dill, thiab lwm yam);

- txhua xyoo zaub hom (rhubarb, sorrel, asparagus, horseradish, dos, thiab lwm yam);

- txiv hmab txiv ntoo, suav nrog tsev neeg ntawm nightshade (txiv lws suav, eggplant, thiab lwm yam), taub dag (dab, zucchini, squash, thiab lwm yam), legumes (peas, taum, taum, thiab lwm yam), mallow, bluegrass (qab zib pob kws);

- dos (leek, dos, qej, thiab lwm yam);

- zaub qhwv (Savoy cabbage, Brussels sprouts, white cabbage, thiab lwm yam);

- cag zaub (radish, beets, carrots, celery, parsley, thiab lwm yam);

- tubers (yam, Jerusalem artichoke, qos yaj ywm).

Yuav kom cov qoob loo cog qoob loo kom tsim tau cov qoob loo zoo, tsim nyog huab cua thiab ua raws liua liaj ua teb technology, i.e. Rau txhua hom, cov av yuav tsum tau npaj, tsim nyog chiv siv, cog los yog sowing nqa tawm, weeding, watering thiab sau nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov qoob loo yuav tsum tau khaws cia kom zoo. Txwv tsis pub, kev lag luam tsis yog feeb ntawm kab mob ntawm cov qoob loo zaub. Cov no suav nrog cov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob, fungi, kab tsuag, kev puas tsuaj, thiab ntau dhau los yog tsawg dhau los ntawm kev ya raws thiab cua sov. Niaj hnub no, cov kws tshaj lij paub txog kev swb xws li:

- mob qog noj ntshav, txhav, rot (rau qos yaj ywm);

- keel, bacteriosis, grey rot, jaundice (rau zaub qhwv);

- cag kab, kab mob mosaic, cercosporosis (rau beets);

- antacnose, dawb rot (rau dib), thiab lwm yam.