Kev tua ntau ntawm 120 mm mortar. mortar firing range
Kev tua ntau ntawm 120 mm mortar. mortar firing range

Video: Kev tua ntau ntawm 120 mm mortar. mortar firing range

Video: Kev tua ntau ntawm 120 mm mortar. mortar firing range
Video: Xav Muaj Nyiaj Yuav Ua Li Cas ?? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Thaum kaj ntug ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, nws yog lub sijhawm rau kev hloov pauv hauv lub koom haum ntawm kev ua phem. Thaum cov belligerents khawb hauv, khawb ntau txoj kev trenches thiab fenced tawm nrog barbed hlau, tag nrho cov hwj chim los ntawm kev siv phom, los ntawm phom mus rau tshuab rab phom, thiab cov phom muaj zog ntawm cov phom tsis tuaj yeem ua kev puas tsuaj ntau rau cov neeg tua rog.

Txoj hlau thaiv yog rhuav tshem los ntawm kev tua phom loj los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tub rog. Fortifications kuj raug rhuav tshem, tab sis cov tub rog tub rog ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tau npog tom qab trench sib sib zog nqus thiab rau feem ntau tsis raug kev puas tsuaj. Yuav ua li cas?Lub ntsej muag ntawm mortars ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tau hloov pauv qhov sib npaug ntawm lub zog. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov siab tshaj plaws tua ntau yam ntawm lub mortar yog qhov kev txiav txim siab rau kev hloov tactics tsis yog nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv nroog kev sib ntaus sib tua tej yam kev mob.

thawj Lavxias teb sab mortar

Keeb Kwm, thawj qhov hais txog kev siv riam phom pov rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub mortar yog hais thaum lub sij hawm Russo-Japanese tsov rog ntawm 1904 - 1905.

Hauv warehouses ntawm Port Arthur muajntau sea ncej mines. Lawv yog ib tug hlau projectile ntawm ib tug conical zoo ntawm ib tug ntev 15-meter ncej. Kev tua ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm kev tua xws li "plhaub" tau tso siab rau Captain L. N. Gobyato. Rau qhov no, nws tau txiav txim siab los siv 47 mm ib leeg-barreled Gochinks cannon, uas rau qhov no tau nruab rau ntawm lub tsheb thauj neeg thaum ub, uas tau pab kom nce lub kaum sab xis ntawm 45 ° txog 65 °. Ua ntej tua, a ncej nrog ib lub mine tau muab tso rau hauv lub thoob (tus ncej yog luv) thiab ib tug wad, uas ib txhij ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug tsis thaum raug rho tawm haujlwm. Cov ntaub ntawv cartridge nrog tus nqi raug muab tso rau tom qab.

Txhim kho lub mine hauv kev ya davhlau, nws tau nruab nrog plaub-nplooj stabilizer. Qhov hluav taws kub ntawm lub mortar yog los ntawm 40 mus rau 400 meters, thiab lub mine ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj thaum lub sij hawm tawg. Thiab qhov no tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, txij li lub nkoj kuv thiab lub taub hau hnyav hnyav 6.2 kg!

firing range 120 mm mortar
firing range 120 mm mortar

Muaj los ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II

Thaum Lub Yim Hli 1941, Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Soviet Union tau txiav txim siab nce 120 hli mortars. Nws yog ib tug du-bore rigid system nrog ib tug xav txog tej daim duab peb sab tswvyim. Lub mortar twb loaded los ntawm ib sab ntawm lub muzzle.

Kev tua hluav taws ntawm 120 hli mortar yog los ntawm 460 m txog 5700 m ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv (firing angles ntawm 45 ° txog 80 °).

Ntawm lwm yam, cov mortars tau nruab nrog ntxaib shock absorbers thiab lub viav vias pom, uas txhim kho kev sib ntaus sib tua.

mortar firing range
mortar firing range

1955 mortars

Kev paub txog kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm 120-mm rab phom ntawm 1943 tus qauv raug coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum tsim cov mortar hauv 1955. Kev txhim kho ntawm mortars ntawm qhov kev hloov kho no tau ua raws li kev tswj hwm ntawm B. I. Shavyrin. Nrog rau tib qhov loj, qhov kev sib tua ntawm 120 mm mortar tau nce thiab nce mus txog 7.1 km.

Kev raug tua raug:

  • nruab nrab qhov sib txawv ntawm 12.8m;
  • qhov nruab nrab txoj kab nqes hauv thaj tsam 28.4 m.

Nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua, lub mortar tuaj yeem xa tawm hauv 1.5 feeb.

mortar firing range 120 mm
mortar firing range 120 mm

Tus kheej-propelled mortar "Tunja"

Txoj kev txhim kho ntawm lub tshuab tus kheej no tau pib xyoo 1965. Lub MT-LB rab phom tshwj xeeb tsheb laij teb yog siv los ua lub chassis. Mortar M-120 (2B11) tau muab tso rau hauv lub cev ntawm lub tshuab. Kev xa ntawm lub mortar nyob rau hauv martial law yog teem nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas lub hauv paus phaj so rau hauv av, thaum lub chim protruded tshaj lub qhov ntev ntawm lub tsheb.

16kg ammo, 120mm kuv hom:

  • 0-843A;
  • 3-843A;
  • 0-843 thiab lwm tus

Mortar firing range 120 mm, m:

480-7100

Aiming ces kaum:

  • ntsug 45°-80°;
  • kab rov tav ± 5 ^ 26).

Tus nqi hluav taws kub hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, rds / min:

mus txog 10

Ambition, min:

60

Sani mortar complex

Xyoo 1979, 120 hli "Sani" complex tau muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam. Xws li:

  • mortar 2F510;
  • pneumowheel tsav 2L81 (detachable);
  • thaujtsheb 2F510 (base GAZ-66-05).
rab phom 120 mm
rab phom 120 mm

Precise firing range of 120mm mortar:

from 480 to 7100 m

Tus nqi hluav taws:

15 rounds per minute

Lub mortar yog nruab nrog pom:

  • pom MPM-44M;
  • phom collimator K2-1;
  • teeb pom kev zoo LUCH-P2M.

Txoj kev tua phom sij ntawm cov tshuaj khib tswj los ntawm KM-8 arsenal:

9, 0 km

Installation "Nona-S"

Txoj kev niaj hnub no hauv kev txhim kho cov cuab yeej cuab yeej cuab tam yog sib koom ua ke 120 mm mortars thiab cannon breech-loading artillery howitzers. Cov phom self-propelled hu ua 2S9 "NONA-S", muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam hauv xyoo 1976, muaj peev xwm tua tau ob lub phom phom thiab cov mines nrog plumage, uas cuam tshuam rau qhov kev tua ntau ntawm cov phom 120 hli.

Lub peev xwm ntawm "NONA-S" tau nthuav dav thiab tso cai rau nws siv tsis yog txhawm rau txhawm rau txo tus lej ntawm tus yeeb ncuab lub zog, tab sis tseem ua kom puas tsuaj cov qauv tiv thaiv, ua kom muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua tawm tsam cov tso tsheb hlau luam.

howitzer 120 hli firing range
howitzer 120 hli firing range

Rau siv rau hauv roob tej yam kev mob, "NONA-S" tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov tseem ceeb, txij li lub thoob tau tsa rau lub zenith daws cov dej num ntawm kev txwv cov neeg ua haujlwm, uas tsis muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau cov phom sij lossis phom.

Ib qho tseem ceeb yog qhov luv luv tua ntau ntawm 120 mm mortar:

  • rau qhov projectile - 1700 m;
  • rau mines - 400 m.

Yog li ntawd, cov mos txwv thauj khoom suav nrog 120mm mines:

  • siab tawg;
  • teeb pom kev;
  • smoke;
  • ncig.

Kev siv hluav taws xob ua kom ncav cuag 7.1 km.

Tus nqi hluav taws kub ntawm hom (7-8 txhaj tshuaj) ib feeb yog muab los ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsis siv neeg. Tom qab tua hluav taws, lub phom phom yog tshuab hauv siab nrog cov cua compressed kom tshem tawm cov hmoov av.

Vienna

Nyob rau xyoo 1995, tus kheej-propelled phom 2S31 "Vienna" tau tsim, nyob rau hauv uas cov firing range ntawm 120 mm mortar ncav cuag 14,000 meters. Cov mos txwv installation muaj:

  • siab-explosive fragmentation projectile OF-49 thiab OF-54;
  • foob pob hluav taws OF50;
  • HEAT rounds;
  • txhua yam ntawm cov mos txwv mortar ntawm 120 mm caliber siv tau, tshwj tsis yog cov neeg nyob hauv, nrog rau txawv teb chaws;
  • Kitolov-2M coj missiles.
tua ntau yam ntawm cov mortars niaj hnub
tua ntau yam ntawm cov mortars niaj hnub

Lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub dav hlau ntsug yog los ntawm -4 ° txog +80 °. Kev kho dua tshiab ntawm aiming yog tsis siv neeg tom qab txhua txhaj tshuaj.

Cov mos txwv ntim ntawm rab phom yog 70 puag ncig hauv ammo racks, thiab ntxiv rau, nws tuaj yeem muab cov mos txwv los ntawm hauv av los ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb hatch rau ntawm lub hnub qub nrog lub npog npog. Cov. Kev tua ntau yam ntawm cov mortars niaj hnub no tau nce zuj zus thiab kev siv xws li SAO hom "Vienna" tau dhau los tshwj xeeb.

Hosta

Ib qho kev hloov kho kom zoo 120 hli howitzer nrog kev tua ntau txog 13 km, Khosta tau txais qhov tshiabpej thuam ntawm kev sib hloov. Thiab tseem cov nodes thiab innovation los ntawm 2S31 "Vienna", 2S23 "NONA" SVK raug ntsia. Tib lub sijhawm, lub chassis tseem yog BSh MT-DB niaj hnub.

mortar ntau yam
mortar ntau yam

Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog kev txhim kho 2A80-1 rab phom, uas tau nruab nrog lub twj tso kua mis. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm nce tus nqi hluav taws los ntawm 2 zaug thiab hluav taws kub txhua yam ntawm 120 mm shells:

  • siab tawg tawg tawg;
  • kuv;
  • modern shells 3FOF112 Kitolov-2.

Nyob rau hauv 2S34 Khosta mortar system tshiab, kev tua hluav taws tuaj yeem nqa tawm yam tsis tau npaj txoj haujlwm tsis yog nrog hluav taws ncaj qha xwb, tab sis kuj muaj peev xwm ntaus lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov siab ntawm qhov siab.

Nws lub hom phiaj ntawm hluav taws tau nce los ntawm 4 mus rau 9 puag ncig ib feeb.

Towed Mortar

Nrog rau Sani-hom phom self-propelled, cov tub rog Lavxias kuj tau txais cov towed:

  • 2B16 "Nona - K";
  • 2B23 "Nona M1".

Tam sim no lawv tsis tau poob lawv qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo li CAO.

firing range 120 mm mortar
firing range 120 mm mortar

Qhov kev xav tau tshwm sim los muab cov tub rog tua rog nrog lawv cov phom loj. Thaum tsim "Nona K" mortar phom 2B16. Cov kev paub ntawm kev ua haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua hauv Afghanistan tau raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Hom mortar no tau muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam xyoo 1986.

Tam sim no xyoo 2007, cov tub rog Lavxias tau txais 120 mm 2B23 NONA-M1. Cov phom tau txais kev puas tsuaj los ua cov neeg ua haujlwmyeeb ncuab thiab cov tsheb sib tsoo me me.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov roj av khib nyiab ntawm cov av rog tau nruab nrog 2B23 mortar. Rau kev siv hauv Airborne Forces, muaj peev xwm tsaws ntawm lub dav hlau ntawm cov platforms tshwj xeeb. Cov mos txwv ntawm cov mortar no suav nrog txhua hom 120 hli min.

Cov mortars no tau raug sim hauv ntau qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv zos.

Cov riam phom niaj hnub nrog 120 mm mortar firing range ntawm 400 txog 7000 meters tsis tuaj yeem cia siab rau lub sijhawm xa cov mos txwv. Yog li ntawd, qhov sib txawv ntawm kev siv phom zoo li no thaum muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua suav nrog kev siv 120 hli mortar nqi los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm lwm lub tebchaws. Kev siv cov qauv no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev txhawb nqa hluav taws ntawm ib tus kheej lub zog ntawm cov yeeb ncuab thaj chaw.

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