Cov qe ntau tshaj plaws ntawm qaib: piav qhia, yam ntxwv

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Raws li lub hom phiaj, cov nqaij qaib tau muab faib ua nqaij, qe thiab nqaij-qe, sib ntaus sib tua thiab zoo nkauj. Lawv txawv ntawm cov qe tso rau ib xyoos, qhov hnyav, kev loj hlob, lub hom phiaj. Cov qe ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov qaib yog cov noog ntawm lub qe kev taw qhia. Lawv muaj peev xwm nqa tau ntau tshaj peb puas qe hauv ib xyoos. Lwm hom muaj qe qe qis: txog li ib puas qe ib xyoos. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov qauv loj tshaj plaws tau txais los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab cov qe tso qe.

yam ntxwv ntawm qe qe qe

Yog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev yug me nyuam yog kom tau lub qe, ces nws tsim nyog nres ntawm cov qe qe. Muaj ntau hom qaib sib txawv hauv qhov kev taw qhia no, tab sis lawv txhua tus muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo sib xws:

1. Cov noog no tsis loj, hnyav tsis tshaj peb kilograms.
2. Wingspan wide.
3. Ntxhais tau ntev plaub hau.
4. Ua ntejmaturation ntawm yug. Qe pib tsis pub dhau tsib lub hlis.

Cov qe qe ntau tshaj ntawm cov qaib tuaj yeem khaws cia hauv tawb. Yuav kom tau txais cov me nyuam los ntawm nteg qe, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau muaj ib tug incubator, vim hais tias tus noog yog devoid ntawm incubation instinct. Txawm tias tus hen yuav pib incubate lub qe, nws tsis tag incubate.

Kev xaiv tsiaj

Tag nrho cov qe qe ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov qaib raug muab piv ua ntej txiav txim siab zaum kawg. Feem ntau, cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no yog siv los sib piv:

• qe ntau lawm ib xyoos;
• qe nyhav;
• nqaij qaib noj;
• kawm muaj sia nyob tus nqi;
• kev saib xyuas yooj yim, Frost tsis kam;
• noj zaub mov (muaj ntau yam uas yuav tsum tau noj tshwj xeeb).

Los ntawm kev sib piv cov ntaub ntawv, koj tuaj yeem hais meej tias hom qaib twg yog cov qe ntau tshaj plaws, thiab kev ntsuas ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yuav pab koj txiav txim siab qhov twg yog qhov zoo tshaj rau koj.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws

Muaj ntau yam sib txawv ntawm qe kev taw qhia. Cov qe ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov qaib uas tuaj yeem tso qe rau lub caij ntuj no yog raws li hauv qab no:

• Russian Dawb;
• leghorns;
• tawg xim av;
• highsex;
• highline;
• Kuchinsky hnub tseem ceeb;
• iza brown;
• tetra;
• minorca.

Cov neeg ua teb qaib hais li cas txog lawv? Kev txiav txim los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas, feem ntau cov qe-ntev qe ntawm qaib tuaj yeem nteg qe txhua hnub. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus noog tsis tshua so - txog li ob lub hlis, nteg qe tsis maj rau ib xyoos (feem ntau lub sijhawm no poob rau ntawm molting).

Russian White

Txoj kev yug me nyuam hauv USSR. Nws officially tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1953. Tus yug yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm ib tug dawb feather xim. Me nyuam qaib yug los muaj daj.

Xav paub tias qaib qaib twg yog qe tshaj plaws? Kev tshuaj xyuas yuav pab koj taug kev xaiv cov noog. Nws tuaj yeem yog Russian Dawb. Tus noog no yog tus yam ntxwv li nram no:

1. Nyob hens tsis loj, hnyav txog 1.8 kg, thiab roosters hnyav - txog 2.5 kg.
2. Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo, tus nteg qe nteg mus txog 210 qe, txhua qhov hnyav 55 g.
3. Nyob nkuaj noog. Noog qe-ntug pib thaum muaj hnub nyoog tsib lub hlis.
4. Kev ua tau zoo hauv kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov noog laus thiab cov noog hluas (92 thiab 95% raws li).

Cov kab cog qoob loo muaj peev xwm tsim tau txog li 300 qe lossis ntau dua ib xyoos.

Npaj qaib no, raws li cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, muaj kev noj qab haus huv zoo. Lawv yooj yim rau tu. Cov noog muaj lub siab Frost tsis kam, yog li rau nws cov txij nkawm tsis tas yuav ua kom sov cov qaib coop. Lavxias teb sab dawb xav zoo nyob rau hauv tej huab cua. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txawm tias nyob hauv huab cua hnyav, cov hens tseem nteg qe.

Leghorns

Tus tsiaj no tau tshwm sim hauv tebchaws Ltalis thaum xyoo pua 19th. Nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, cov noog tsis txawv ntawm cov qaib zoo tib yam. Los ntawm ltalis, leghorns tuaj rau Tebchaws Meskas, qhov chaw lawv pib hla nrog lwm hom tsiaj kom tau ib txoj kab tshiab. Tom qab xws li kev ua hauj lwm, lub leghorn yug pib xa mus rau crosses. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg yug tsiaj yog tsom rau kev tsim qe ntau ntxiv thiab nrawmkev loj hlob hluas.

Raws li cov lus piav qhia, feem ntau cov qe-ntev qe ntawm qaib (koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab ntawm cov neeg sawv cev hauv kab lus) tuaj yeem muaj xim sib txawv. Leghorns muaj ntau tshaj nees nkaum ntau yam xim, ntawm cov xim dawb suav hais tias yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws.

Lay hens hnyav 1.6-2 kg, roosters hnyav txog 2.8 kg. Kev sib deev maturity tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog 18 lub lis piam. Nyob rau hauv ib xyoos, ib tug nteg qe muaj peev xwm nteg txog 300 qe nrog lub plhaub dawb, txhua qhov hnyav txog li 60 g. Cov qe ntau tshaj plaws yog pom nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej. Yog li ntawd, lawv tsis khaws cov noog rau ntau tshaj ib xyoos, tab sis hloov lawv rau cov hluas.

Lay hens tsis muaj brooding instinct, yog li me nyuam qaib tsuas yog hatched. Qhov feem pua ntawm cov me nyuam yug me nyuam yog siab heev - txog 95%.

Leggorns yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev loj hlob sai thiab hloov tau zoo rau ntau yam mob.

Broken Brown

Ntawm cov qe qe ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov nteg qe, nws tsim nyog hais txog cov xim av tawg. Cov ceg yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau precocious, cov neeg sawv cev muaj peev xwm pib nteg qe thaum muaj hnub nyoog 5 hli. Nrog kev saib xyuas zoo thiab kev pub mis kom zoo, tus noog tsim tawm yam tsawg kawg 310 qe hnyav txog li 80 g ib xyoos, qe ntau lawm kav peb xyoos.

Qe-ntev qe ntawm qaib Lohman-xim av yog qhov ntxov tshaj plaws, tab sis pom zoo kom khaws cia kom txog thaum muaj hnub nyoog 80 lub lis piam, ces xa mus rau cov kua zaub.

Cov tsiaj no siv tau rau cov nqaij, tab sis qhov hnyav ntawm cov qaib no tsis loj heev. Roosters thaum muaj hnub nyoog rau lub hlis hnyav txog peb kilograms, thiab nteg qe - txog ob. Yog tias koj xav tau kom tau txais cov qoob loo loj ntawm cov nqaij, koj yuav tsum xav txogCov nqaij tsiaj uas loj hlob sai thiab hnyav tshaj 4 kilograms ntawm 4 lub hlis.

Highsex

Cov kab lus nthuav tawm cov qe qe ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov qaib - nrog cov duab thiab nrog cov npe (piv txwv li, cov npe), thiab ntawm lawv yog Highsex yug. Ib tug noog nyob hauv tsev muaj peev xwm tsis tu ncua nteg qe rau ob xyoos. Tom qab ntawd lub qe ntau lawm poob. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv cov liaj teb loj, cov noog tau khaws cia tsis pub dhau ib xyoos, hloov nws nrog cov menyuam yaus.

Raws li cov lus tshuaj xyuas, qaib zoo kawg nkaus zam cov ntsiab lus ntawm tes. Raws li cov xwm txheej zoo li no, lawv muaj peev xwm tsim tau lub qe txhua hnub.

Txiv qaib pib thaum muaj hnub nyoog 5 hli. Qhov nruab nrab qe hnyav yog 60 grams. Ntxiv mus, tus noog yuav maj nrawm rau lub sijhawm ntev - los ntawm 5 lub hlis mus rau 2 xyoos ntawm lub neej. Tom qab ntawd qhov kev tsim khoom raug txo los ntawm ib nrab.

Highsex yug tsis khaws cia rau nqaij. Cov no tsuas yog qe qaib xwb. Qhov hnyav ntawm cov nteg qe tsis pub tshaj 1.8 kilograms, yog li khaws cia rau cov nqaij qaib yog qhov ua tsis tau.

Txiv neej tsis muaj leej niam txoj kev xav, yog li qaib yog bred hauv incubators. Tus nqi hatch yog li ntawm 90% ntawm cov qe fertilized.

Highline

Muaj ob hom kab siab. Cov no yog qaib dawb thiab xim av. Lawv txawv tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv plumage xim, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lwm yam ntxwv.

Cov ntaub ntawv sab nrauv rau nteg hens zoo ib yam. Ob hom tsiaj muaj lub ntsej muag liab loj, paj yeeb oval qhwv ntsej. Lub taub hau me me, tuab caj dab, beak muaj zog, daj. noogcharacterized los ntawm ib tug dav rov qab, nruab nrab ntev tail. Lub tis yog tsim, ze rau lub cev.

Qhov peculiarity ntawm tus yug yog nws qib siab ntawm kev khaws cia. Qhov poob ntawm nteg qe qe tsis tshaj 5%. Thaum incubating qe, tus nqi ciaj sia taus yog kwv yees li 96%.

Txawm hais tias cov ntaub ntawv sab nraud zoo sib xws, cov noog uas muaj xim sib txawv ntawm cov plaub hau muaj ntau qhov sib txawv. Cov hens dawb pib tso thaum lawv muaj hnub nyoog 140 hnub, thiab xim av - kaum hnub tom qab. Cov neeg laus cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm xim av hnyav dua li cov dawb (li 500 grams). Browns noj zaub mov ntau dua ib hnub (kwv yees li 120 grams ib lub taub hau), tab sis lawv cov qe tsim tau qis dua - txog 330 qe ib xyoos. Cov qaib dawb, raws li kev txheeb xyuas ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb qaib, muaj peev xwm tso tau txog li 350 qe. High-line yug nteg qe loj heev, hnyav txog li 80 grams.

Kuchinsky hnub tseem ceeb

YTus tsiaj no tau yug los hauv cheeb tsam Moscow ntawm Kuchinsky ua liaj ua teb. Tus noog tau pom zoo nyob rau xyoo 1990.

Kuchinsky qaib yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sab nrauv hauv qab no:

• muag nplooj;
• yellow-red ob lub qhov muag;
• buag daj, ntev;
• ntev torso;
• dav rov qab;
• siab tob;
• ceg daj, muaj zog.

Feem ntau cov nteg qe yog xim kub thiab muaj ib lub nplhaib nyob ib ncig ntawm caj dab. Lub undercoat yog greyish. Ntawm lub cev muaj cov duab kos loj hauv daim ntawv ntawm kab dotted lossis arc.

Roosters muaj qhov txawv txawv liab plumage nrog golden mane thiab sab nraub qaum. Lub hauv siab thiab tus Tsov tus tw yog dub nrog ntsuab ntsuab sheen.

Los ntawm qhov ntsuas qhov ntauhom no tuaj yeem loj hlob tsis yog rau qe, tab sis kuj rau nqaij. Hauv roosters, lub cev hnyav tuaj yeem ncav cuag plaub kilograms, thiab nteg qe - peb. Hauv thawj xyoo, ib tug qaib tuaj yeem tso tau txog 200 qe. Hauv xyoo thib ob, qe ntau lawm.

Lay hens pib nteg qe thaum muaj hnub nyoog 5 hli. Lub plhaub yog xim av xim av, qhov hnyav ntawm lub qe yog li 60 grams.

Kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus noog laus yog qhov nruab nrab, kwv yees li 88%, thiab menyuam qaib - txog 93%. Txawm li cas los xij, cov qe muaj qhov fertility siab heev.

Isa Brown

Nyob rau hauv tsos, Iza xim av yog ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm qe-nteg qe. Lub nteg qe yog me me, muaj lub teeb pob txha thiab cov plumage xim av. Nws muaj lub taub hau me me, ob txhais ceg daj, thiab lub pob liab liab.

Bettas muaj lub teeb, daj me ntsis plumage, thaum nteg qe muaj cov plumage tsaus. Txawm li cas los xij, qaib nrog plaub dawb pom nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj, tab sis cov neeg xim av feem ntau pom.

Qhov nruab nrab qhov hnyav ntawm tus nteg qe yog kwv yees li ob kilograms. Nws pib nteg qe thaum muaj hnub nyoog 18 lub lis piam. Lub sij hawm tso mus txuas ntxiv mus txog 90 lub lis piam.

Qhov peculiarity ntawm tus yug yog tias nws tuaj yeem khaws cia hauv tawb. Nrog rau cov ntsiab lus aviary, qaib tsis xav tau ntau qhov chaw taug kev.

Yog tias koj txiav txim siab kom tau tus tsiaj no, thov nco ntsoov tias qhov no yog hybrid. Nws ib txwm tsis muaj cov vitamins thiab minerals. Qhov no yog vim muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig.

Tetra

Tetra qaib muaj nuj nqis rau lawv qhov pib thaum ntxov ntawm qe qe. Lawv yogncav cuag kev loj hlob ntawm kev sib deev ntawm 4 lub hlis. Thaum xub thawj, cov hens nqa cov qe nruab nrab hnyav txog 45 grams. Maj mam, lawv qhov hnyav nce mus txog rau caum grams.

Ib tug qaib muaj peev xwm tso tau txog peb puas qe ib xyoos. Lub plhaub xim yog xim av. Lub tetra, zoo li feem ntau cov nteg qe, tsis muaj kev xav brooding. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum muaj lub incubator los tsim cov xeeb ntxwv.

qaib ntau dua nqaij thiab qe. Lay hens hnyav li peb kilograms, roosters hnyav ib nrab ib kilo ntxiv.

Tetra hens tuaj yeem yog xim dawb, xim av, kub. Cov roosters xim muaj xim ntau dua li cov hens.

Thaum xaiv cov qe tso qe, nws tsim nyog txiav txim siab tsis yog qhov nruab nrab qe qe xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov xwm txheej rau khaws qaib. Qee cov tsiaj tuaj yeem khaws cia hauv tawb, thaum lwm tus yuav tsum muaj chaw txaus rau taug kev.