Livensky qaib: piav qhia ntawm qhov tsos, yam ntxwv, cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb
Livensky qaib: piav qhia ntawm qhov tsos, yam ntxwv, cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb

Video: Livensky qaib: piav qhia ntawm qhov tsos, yam ntxwv, cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb

Video: Livensky qaib: piav qhia ntawm qhov tsos, yam ntxwv, cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb
Video: Prolonged Field Care Podcast 140: Borderland 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Hmoov tsis zoo, nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab hnub no, feem ntau txawv teb chaws yug ntawm qaib thiab hybrids yog bred. Cov noog zoo li no feem ntau muaj cov khoom lag luam siab. Tab sis ntau tus tswv ntawm tsev neeg cov phiaj xwm tsis ntev los no tau pib muab kev nyiam rau cov tsiaj qub hauv tsev, uas tsis yog qis dua rau "tsim" qaib nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm qe tsim thiab qhov hnyav nce. Ib yam ntawm cov no yog Livenskaya.

Thawj zaug, Liven qaib tau nto moo thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Thawj zaug txaus siab rau qhov no yug, oddly txaus, cov British. Cov neeg nyob ntawm pos huab Albion tau nyiam cov noog no los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws nqa cov qe nrog cov xim zoo nkauj, thiab qhov no yog qhov tsis tshua muaj rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Cov lus Askiv tsis tau yug qaib Liven lawv tus kheej nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Tab sis cov qe los ntawm lub xeev Oryol tau muab rau lub tebchaws no ntau heev - ntau lab daim ib xyoos.

nqaij qaib
nqaij qaib

Tau kawg, qhov kev txaus siab ntawm Askiv tau nyiam cov neeg ua liaj ua teb hauv tsev rau cov qaib Liven. Nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, ib tug tshwj xeeb commission twb txawm tsim,uas raug xa mus rau lub xeev Oryol mus kawm cov qaib hauv zos. Txawm li cas los xij, lub hom phiaj ua haujlwm ntawm kev xaiv cov noog no tsis tau ua thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, nyob rau hauv lub 60s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, kev yug me nyuam ntawm cov qaib no tau suav hais tias tsis tsim nyog thiab nws tau raug puas tsuaj txhua qhov chaw. Cov yug me nyuam tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub 90s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Hmoov zoo, nws cov neeg sawv cev tau khaws cia hauv qee lub tshav puam.

Ntxhais lus tseeb

Txog rau tam sim no, Liven qaib yog suav tias yog ib hom tsiaj tsis tshua muaj. Ntau tus neeg ua liaj ua teb muaj lub tswv yim tsis meej txog nws. Piv txwv li, hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tsis tuaj yeem qhia Liven vociferous qaib yug hauv daim duab. Qhov ntawd yog dab tsi cov tswv ntawm cov vaj tse hauv tsev qee zaum yuam kev hu nws. Vociferous Liven qaib tsis muaj nyob. Qhov yuam kev nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog vim lub fact tias cov noog no zoo nkaus li zoo ib yam li lwm yam qub domestic yug - Yurlovskaya. Nws yog no ntau yam uas yog vociferous. Yurlov cockerels hu nkauj nrov thiab tsis tu ncua. Qee tus neeg yug tsiaj, vim qhov zoo sib xws ntawm sab nrauv, txawm xav tias cov noog no yog niam txiv yug rau Liven qaib. Txawm li cas los xij, lub suab ntawm paj rwb cockerels, tsis zoo li Yurlov's, yog qhov zoo tib yam, unremarkable.

Liven liab qaib piav qhia
Liven liab qaib piav qhia

Nqaij qaib liab: piav qhia dav

Lub hom phiaj xaiv tus noog no, yog li ntawd, tsis tau ua tiav. Cov tsiaj no tau tshwm sim, mus rau qhov loj ntawm tus kheej - ua tsaug rau kev mob siab rau ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, uas xav ua kom cov qoob loo ntau ntxiv los ntawm kev hla lawv cov vaj ntau yam.

Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm Liven yug qaib yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho:

  • loj, loj lub cev nrog txoj kab rov tav;
  • medium head;
  • zuag me (yuav ua tau nplooj-puab lossis rose-puab);
  • nruab nrab kab daj;
  • ci liab oval tsej;
  • tws caj dab;
  • zoo tsim mane;

Cov qaib no muaj chintz plumage. Cov xim no yog ib txwm rau nteg hens. Cov txiv neej ntawm hom no feem ntau yog xim liab tsaus.

Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm Liven yug qaib
Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm Liven yug qaib

Cov tsos ntawm cov qaib Liven, yog li ntawd, yog qhov zoo heev. Lub culling ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no yug yog feem ntau ua nyob rau hauv xws li ib qho chaw raws li ib tug hunchbacked rov qab thiab tsis tshua muaj plumage. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis yog qhov qhia tau zoo ntawm cov ntshav purity yog cov xim sib txawv ntawm cov metatarsus thiab beak. Tau kawg, cov qaib me me ntawm cov tsiaj no raug tshem tawm thaum xaiv, nrog rau cov uas nqa qe tsawg dhau.

Kev ntsuas khoom lag luam

Yurlovsky qaib yog khaws cia los ntawm cov tswv tsev feem ntau vim lawv lub suab zoo nkauj. Liven noog yog bred tshwj xeeb rau nqaij thiab qe. Qhov ntsuas tau ntawm cov noog no siab dua cov Yurlovskaya. Nyob rau hauv ib xyoos, ib tug Liven nteg qe nteg mus txog 210 qe (Yurlovskaya - 160). Qhov hnyav ntawm qaib ntawm hom no nce mus txog 4-5 kg, cockerels - 6 kg (Yulovsky, feem.- 4 thiab 5 kg). Cov qe ntawm cov qaib no tsuas loj loj - lawv tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov hnyav ntawm 100 grams.

Nyob hauv tshav pob, tus noog no nyob tau 6 xyoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txhua xyoo nteg qe qe txo qe ntau txog 30 pcs. Tsis muaj tshwj xeeb propensities rau tej kab mob qaib tau raug txheeb xyuas nyob rau hauv no yug. Kev tuag nyob rau hauv pab tsiaj ntawm cov qaib no tsis tshua muaj heev.

Yog li, txiav txim los ntawm cov khoom lag luam ntsuas, cov noog Liven tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau cov nqaij thiab qe ntawm cov tsiaj. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog qhov txiav txim siab ntawm kev saib xyuas nws.

Yam koj yuav tsum paub

Nqaij qaib muaj nuj nqis los ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tsis yog rau qhov loj ntawm cov qe. Cov tsiaj no muaj ob peb lwm yam nthuav. Tso hens ntawm no ntau yam, piv txwv li, feem ntau nteg ob-yolk qe. Cov tom kawg yog qhov tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv uas lawv yog superior rau ib txwm nyob rau hauv kev noj haus. Cov xim ntawm lub plhaub nyob rau hauv chickens ntawm no yug yog cream. Qhov zoo ntawm cov noog no suav nrog qhov tseeb tias nws cov qe muaj cov protein ntau ntom. Qhov ntsuas no hauv Liven qaib yog ntau dua li ntawm lwm yam tsiaj. Tias yog vim li cas lub qe ntawm no noog yog suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Russia hnub no.

tshuaj xyuas ntawm liven chintz qaib
tshuaj xyuas ntawm liven chintz qaib

Lub peculiarities ntawm cov tsiaj kuj muaj xws li tus nqi siab ntawm tus kheej variability ntawm plhaub porosity. Qhov zoo ntawm cov qe lawv tus kheej hauv Liven qaib tuaj yeem sib txawv heev nyob ntawm kev noj haus thiab caij nyoog.

Tus cwj pwm zoo

Qhov zoo ntawm cov tsiaj no yog, ntawm lwm yam, nws lub siab zoo. Liven cockerels feem ntau tsis sib ntaus sib tua. Txawm li cas los xij, raurau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lwm hom tsiaj, lawv tuaj yeem ua nruj heev. Tej zaum, qhov no, cov ntshav ntawm Yurlov niam txiv cuam tshuam. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov no yug yog txawv tsis tsuas yog los ntawm nws lub suab sonorous. Yurlov qaib kuj tau yug los ua rog.

Cov qaib nyob yog li no feem ntau khaws cia rau hauv nyias lub tsev qaib. Qhov no tiv thaiv kev sib ntaus.

Cov qaib Liven tsis yog bred industrially. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias nws tsuas yog zoo meej rau khaws cia nyob rau hauv farmsteads. Cov noog no yog heev unpretentious, ywj siab thiab tsis voracious. Tsis zoo li tib cov qaib Yurlov, cov Liven tiv taus qhov txias heev. Lub plumage ntawm no noog yog heev ntom. Yog li, nws muaj peev xwm yug nws ob qho tib si hauv Urals thiab hauv Siberia.

Txawm hais tias Liven chintz yug yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, qee qhov kev cai rau nws txoj kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tseem raug soj ntsuam. Lub barn rau cov noog no yuav tsum dav txaus thiab qhuav. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov ntawv sau nyob rau hauv chav uas Liven qaib yuav bred yog tsis tsim nyog. Ntawm chav kawm, raws li rau lwm yam tsiaj, lub tsev rau cov noog no yuav tsum tau insulated. Nyob rau hauv pem teb koj yuav tsum nteg ib tug tuab txheej ntawm straw los yog sawdust. Tab sis nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau insulate lub tsev ntau dhau rau cov tsiaj no. Txawm tias nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, cov Liven nteg qe qe xyaum tsis txo qe qe.

qhia cov yug ntawm hens Liven vociferous
qhia cov yug ntawm hens Liven vociferous

Perches rau cov qaib no zoo tshaj plaws muab tso rau qis. Qhov hnyav ntawm Liven chintz yog qhov tseem ceeb. Thiab nws yuav nyuaj rau lawv nce siab dhau. Tib yam mus rau zes. perchesFeem ntau nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm 70-80 cm. Qhov kawg, ntawm lwm yam, kuj yuav tsum dav txaus.

Aviary

Tom ntej mus rau lub tsev rau Livny qaib, yuav tsum npaj ib lub paddock. Tus noog no yeej nyiam qhov chaw heev. Thiab yog li taug kev hauv huab cua ntshiab tsuas yog muaj txiaj ntsig rau nws. Ntau tus neeg ua liaj ua teb tau pom tias kev tso hens ntawm cov tsiaj no txhim kho qe ntau lawm yog tias lawv noj ntau cov nyom ntsuab. Nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog los nruab ib lub laj kab siab dhau ntawm lub aviary. Hmoov zoo, cov qaib no tsis yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws.

Txiv qaib: tu, pub

Kev noj zaub mov rau nqaij qaib ntawm hom no feem ntau yog tsim tib yam li rau lwm yam nqaij thiab qe. Liven qaib tuaj yeem noj 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub. Hauv qhov no, ob qho tib si concentrates (grain, bran) thiab zaub mixers yuav tsum tau siv. Cov yav tas feem ntau yog muab rau qaib ib hnub ib zaug. Koj tuaj yeem suav nrog hauv kev noj zaub mov ntawm Liven noog thiab tshwj xeeb sib xyaw pub. Thaum cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv lub tsev ib txwm "cov ntawv qhia zaub mov", koj yuav tsum tau siv premixes.

Koj tsis tuaj yeem noj nqaij qaib Liven. Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav txo qis qe qe.

neeg ua teb lub suab

Kev tshuaj xyuas txog tus tsiaj no hauv Web feem ntau yog qhov zoo. Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb feem ntau qhuas cov tsiaj no ua tau zoo heev ntawm kev tsim qe thiab qhov hnyav nce. Qee tus tswv tsev, piv txwv li, nco ntsoov qhov tseeb tias nrog kev saib xyuas kom raug, cov hens ntawm cov tsiaj no tuaj yeem tso tsis tau 200, tab sis txog li 300 qe ib xyoos.

Rau qee tusQhov tsis zoo ntawm Liven noog tsuas yog nws qhov tsis tshua muaj. Nrhiav ib lub qe qe ntawm tus yug yog qhov nyuaj heev.

yug qaib liven calico yees duab xyuas
yug qaib liven calico yees duab xyuas

Cov duab thiab tshuaj xyuas ntawm Liven chintz qaib yug nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm tso cai rau peb los txiav txim nws raws li qhov ua tau zoo heev hauv qhov tsos thiab tib lub sijhawm tsim khoom. Muaj kev tshuaj xyuas zoo txog cov noog no hais txog qhov muaj peev xwm nce cov tsiaj nyeg.

Tsis zoo li tib yam Yurlov qaib, Liven sawv daws yog cov brood zoo heev. Lawv hnia cov qaib ntawm lawv tus kheej. Cov hens mus txog hnub nyoog laus dua ntau dua li ntau lwm yam tsiaj - thaum muaj hnub nyoog ib xyoos. Qhov no, tau kawg, tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau qee qhov kev tsis txaus siab ntawm Liven noog. Raws li tau sau tseg, cov hens zoo tshaj plaws ntawm hom no incubate lawv cov qe nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.

Tau kawg, yog tias xav tau, cov menyuam qaib ntawm cov noog no tuaj yeem ua rau incubated. Kev yug qaib Liven nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog ua raws li cov txheej txheem technology. Hatched qaib yog pub nrog tws qe, millet thiab tsev cheese. Koj tuaj yeem siv Start zaub mov rau cov nqaij yug tsiaj.

Cons

Txiv qaib loj hlob qeeb heev. Qhov no kuj, tau kawg, tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau qee qhov kev tsis txaus ntawm cov tsiaj.

Qee lub sij hawm Liven me nyuam qaib tsis khiav zoo. Cov pob khaus tuaj yeem pom ntawm lawv lub cev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lwm tus neeg feem ntau sai sai pom qhov tsis xws luag thiab pib peck ntawm lub cev ntawm "tus phooj ywg". Ib tug neeg ua liaj ua teb uas yug qaib Liven yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib qhov no. Qhov feem pua ntawm pecking kuj yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tsiaj.

Coj kab ntawm nopoj niam ntau yam yeej tsis ntaus. Tab sis Liven qaib ntawm "cavalier", yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem sawv ntawm nws tus kheej, oddly txaus, lawv tuaj yeem peck kom tuag. Thaum nteg hens qhia tus cwj pwm nruj, cockerel nyob rau hauv pab tsiaj, ntawm chav kawm, yuav tsum tau hloov.

kev yug qaib liven
kev yug qaib liven

Siv qhov xaus

Yog li, peb cia siab tias qhov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Liven chintz qaib uas tau hais los saum toj no hauv tsab xov xwm tau tso cai rau cov neeg nyeem kom paub thiab txaus siab rau qhov zoo nkauj qub qub. No noog yog tiag tiag unpretentious thiab tsim. Nws cov qe, nrog kev saib xyuas kom zoo, muaj qhov tshwj xeeb zoo.

Pom zoo: