Qhov zoo tshaj plaws qe-ntws yug ntawm qaib: piav qhia, yam ntxwv thiab tshuaj xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Kev xaiv qe qe rau kev yug menyuam hauv tsev yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee yam kev paub hauv cov lus qhia no, nws yog, ntawm chav kawm, muaj peev xwm tiv nrog nws. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav saib cov hom nrov tshaj plaws ntawm nteg qe thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv.

Cov cim qhia ntawm qe hens

Muaj ntau ntau hom qe qe, tab sis txhua tus muaj ntau yam nta:

• Cov qe-cov kabmob ntawm cov qaib yog qhov hnyav hnyav, uas tsis pub tshaj 2.8 kg. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov nqaij thiab qe kev taw qhia yog nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm ob qho tib si nqaij ntsuas thiab qe tsim.
• tis ntev, nrog qhov dav.
• Zaj zawg ncaj, ci liab, loj.
• Qe-ntws yug ntawm qaib - nquag thiab txawb.
• Cov noog muaj cov metabolism hauv zoo, yog li lawv xav tau zaub mov txhua lub sijhawm.
• Qe hens loj hlob sai thiab npaj nteg thaum muaj hnub nyoog tsib hlis.
• Hatching instinct tsis tuaj los yog txo kom tsawg.

Qe-ntws yug ntawm qaib tsis tas yuav muaj kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb thiab tsis tas yuav muaj xwm txheej tshwj xeeb. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, txhawm rau txhawm rau cov qe kom muaj zog thiab nyuaj txaus, lawv yuav tsum tau muaj ntau yam tshuaj vitamin thiab ntxhia.

txiaj ntsig

Cov qe qe qe (cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov neeg sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws yuav muab hauv qab no) muaj qhov zoo hauv qab no uas tsis tuaj yeem lees paub:

• qe ntau lawm.
• qe hnyav.
• Eggshell hardness.
• kab mob tiv taus.
• Zoo me nyuam ciaj sia.
• Kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo.
• Tsis ua phem.

Ua tsaug rau kev siv zog ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb nqaij qaib, cov neeg sawv cev niaj hnub ntawm cov kev coj ntawm lub qe muaj tag nrho cov kev zoo no tau tsim mus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws.

Cia peb xav txog qhov twg cov qe tso qe ntawm qaib yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.

Leggorn

Nqaij dawb yog ib qho classic ntawm qe ua liaj ua teb. Qhov no yog kab tias cov qe qe ntau tshaj plaws ntawm qaib, uas tau bred nyob rau hauv ltalis nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th.

Cov noog kuj me me: qhov hnyav ntawm tus neeg laus nteg qe yog 1.6 kg, ib tug qaib yog kwv yees li 2.5 kg. Lub cev yog heev proportional, lub hauv siab yog round, nraub qaum yog dav, me ntsis elongated. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Leghorn yug muaj lub taub hau nruab nrab nrog lub ntsej muag liab zoo nkauj. Nyob rau hauv roosters, nws yog upright; nyob rau hauv hens, nws dai me ntsis rau ib sab. Qhov muag xim hloov nrog hnub nyoog. Nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam noog lawv yog txiv kab ntxwv, nyob rau hauv cov laus noog lawv yog daj ntseg daj. Cov xim ntawm ob txhais ceg kuj hloov nrog lub hnub nyoog. Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas hens lawv ci daj, nyob rau hauvcov neeg laus yog daj ntseg, xiav-dawb. Los ntawm cov cim qhia no, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov noog. Muaj ntau tshaj 20 ntau yam xim ntawm qaib ntawm no yug, tab sis nyob rau hauv Russia nws yog dawb cov neeg sawv cev uas yog feem ntau. Muaj noog nrog kub, dub, xim av, xiav thiab variegated plumage.

Legghorns pib maj thaum muaj hnub nyoog tsib lub hlis (thaum txog 18-20 lub lis piam), tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov noog tau tsim nyob rau thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo, ib tug nteg qe muaj peev xwm tsim tau 250 thiab qee zaum txawm tias 300 qe ib xyoos. Cov qe loj heev (qhov hnyav nruab nrab 60 g). Cov qe qe dawb nteg qe dawb, cov qe ntawm cov noog motley yog xim av.

Raws li cov tswv, Leggorn qaib yog cov nquag nquag thiab yuav luag txhua lub sijhawm txav mus los. Nws yog ntshaw kom cov noog nyob rau hauv ib lub barn nrog rau txoj kev taug kev. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm kev kaw rau tag nrho txoj kev loj hlob yuav tsum muaj lub teeb txaus thiab huab cua ntshiab. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua kom huv si. Lub tsev yuav tsum tau nruab nrog perches, feeders thiab zes.

Ib cheeb tsam me me fenced nrog net yog txaus rau taug kev noog.

Dawb Russian

Nov yog ib tug hybrid ntawm leghorns thiab Lavxias teb sab outbred noog. Dawb Lavxias teb sab yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov qe qe kabmob zoo tshaj plaws. Productivity yog 230-250 qe hauv ib xyoos (qee zaum nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag 300 qe), uas yog me ntsis qis dua li ntawm leghorns. Qhov nruab nrab qhov hnyav ntawm ib lub qe yog kwv yees li 55 g. Nyob rau hauv qhov loj, qhov no yug ntawm qaib yog me ntsis loj dua leghorns. Cov noog muaj nplooj loj, zoo li nplooj ci liab crest.

Raws li cov tswv,Lub undoubted kom zoo dua ntawm no yug ntawm qaib yog lawv tsis kam mus rau kev nyuaj siab, txias thiab ntau yam kab mob. Noog loj hlob sai, sib npaug thiab tsis txhoj puab heev.

Loman Brown

Ntawm no yog ib tug yug me nyuam heev. Cov noog yog zoo heev rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam nrog ib tug txias huab cua. Loman xim av zoo kawg nkaus tolerates hnyav frosts, qaib maj txawm nyob rau lub caij ntuj no. No hybrid yug nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees.

Vim cov no yog qaib ntawm qe thiab nqaij coj, lawv loj thiab loj. Lub cev yog dav, lub nraub qaum yog puag ncig, me ntsis arched. Tus Tsov tus tw yog loj, lub beak ntawm ob qaib thiab roosters yog heev haib. Xim - xim av. Qhov hnyav ntawm tus neeg laus nteg qe yog los ntawm 2 mus rau 2.5 kg, tus qaib hnyav qhov nruab nrab ntawm 2.5-3 kg. Lawv pib maj thaum txog 5 lub hlis. Hauv ib xyoos, ib tus noog tuaj yeem tsim tau txog 320 lub qe uas hnyav 63-64 g. Lub plhaub yog xim av. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm hom tsiaj no txawv ntawm kev ua siab ntev, tsis kam ua rau kev ntxhov siab, thiab kev phooj ywg. Noog tso tau rau hauv tawb.

Tetra

Nov yog ib hom qe thiab nqaij, bred los ntawm ib lub tuam txhab Hungarian.

qaib yog xyaum tsis txawv ntawm cov noog uas zoo sib xws. Lub cev tsim tau zoo, duab plaub, lub taub hau tsis loj heev nrog lub ntsej muag daj daj. Lub caj dab ntawm qaib yog ntev heev, tus Tsov tus tw yog medium loj. Ob txhais ceg dawb-daj, nruab nrab ntev.

tis ntawm qhov nruab nrab, ze rau lub cev nruj, plumage ntawm cov noog yog silky. Cov qaib yog xim liab los yog xim av, roosters yog dawb.

Nug pib majthaum ntxov li plaub los tsib lub hlis. Txog li 300 qe tuaj yeem tsim tau ib xyoos. Zoo li tag nrho cov qe tso qe ntawm qaib, tetra yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm nws cov kev ua ub no, tom qab uas qe ntau lawm maj mam txo. Cov qe loj (txog 65 g), lub plhaub yog xim av.

Zoo li txhua hom tsiaj thoob ntiaj teb, tetra tseem muaj npe nrov rau nws cov nqaij noj qab nyob zoo, thiab nws nce kev lag luam hnyav heev - hauv plaub mus rau tsib lub hlis xwb. Kev tshuaj xyuas txog cov txheej txheem no tsuas yog qhov zoo xwb.

Xav txog cov qe qe qe ntawm cov qaib (cov npe ntawm cov neeg sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws tau muab rau hauv tsab xov xwm), ib tus tsis tuaj yeem hais txog cov noog xws li ib tug tseem ceeb, bred hauv Czech koom pheej. Raws li cov tswv, cov tsiaj muaj qhov txawv ntawm nws cov tsos zoo nkauj, pub zoo, tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws kuj yog unpretentious rau cov xwm txheej ntawm kev kaw, tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qaib yog, ntawm chav kawm, lawv cov khoom tsim tau zoo thiab cov nqaij noj qab nyob zoo.

Cov tsiaj muaj ntau yam subspecies uas txawv ntawm cov xim thiab lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv txhua tus muaj lub cev loj, loj thiab lub taub hau me me. Cov tis ntawm cov noog yog nruj-haum, plumage yog lush, ob txhais ceg yog luv, uas muab cov dominants ib tug squat thiab ntom tsos. Lub plumage yog lub teeb, dub thiab dawb, motley, tsaus.

qhov hnyav ntawm tus neeg laus nteg qe yog li 2 kg, cockerel yog 2.5-3 kg. Hes pib nteg qe ntawm 4.5 lub hlis, thiab nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo lawv muab mus txog 310 qe. Cov qe yog loj - txog li 70 g, lub plhaub yog heev muaj zog, xim av, dawb los yog qab zib nyob rau hauv cov xim, nyob ntawm seb lub subspecies ntawm nteg qe.

Minorchi

Lub npe ntawm tus tsiaj no los ntawmthaj chaw uas nws tau bred los ntawm breeders (Island of Minorca, Spain). Minorki raug coj mus rau Russia xyoo 1885.

Txiv neej zoo li qub. Cov noog muaj plumage dub, liab crest, es loj dawb pob ntseg thiab dav, ntev scarlet wattles, muab lawv ib tug zoo impressive tsos. Lub nraub qaum yog ntev txaus, nqes mus rau tus Tsov tus tw, lub hauv siab yog dav, ob txhais ceg siab. Lub taub hau yog dub, nruab nrab loj, zoo nkauj. Lub caj dab ntev, lub beak ntawm cov noog yog dub. Nyob rau hauv roosters, lub zuag yog erect, loj, nyob rau hauv hens nws yog dai.

Minorkas tsis haum rau kev lag luam yug me nyuam, raws li lawv xav tau ntawm kev khaws cia.

Minorkas pib maj thaum muaj hnub nyoog tsib lub hlis. Thawj xyoo, lawv muaj peev xwm nqa tau txog 2000 qe. Qe yog loj (60-80 g). Qhov zoo ntawm cov tsiaj no kuj yog tias lawv tuaj yeem nqa tsis hais lub caij twg.

Qhov tsis zoo suav nrog kev ua kom zoo ntawm cov noog: thaum huab cua txias, ceg thiab scallops tuaj yeem frostbitten. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus tsiaj no tsis zam cov cua ntsawj ntshab, cov av noo siab, txias.

Cov noog tsis muaj qhov kev xav ntawm brooding, yog li cov qe yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv nteg qe ntawm lwm yam tsiaj los yog muab tso rau hauv lub incubator.

Pushkin's striped motley

Nov yog ib hom tshiab, yug xyoo 2007 hauv Russia.

Lub cev ntawm cov noog yog dav, trapezoidal, dav, caj dab yog caj dab ntev. Ib tug spike yog pom tseeb ntawm lub crest, uas mus rau pem hauv ntej ib feem ntawm sab nraum qab ntawm lub taub hau. Lub nraub qaum ntawm cov noog yog txawm, nqaim ntawm tus Tsov tus tw, tis yog ntev. Cov duab ntawm lub taub hau yog elongated, qhov loj me me. Lub beak yog nruab nrab ntev, me ntsis nkhaus. Qhov muagconvex, txiv kab ntxwv. Ob txhais ceg ntev thiab grey. Cov xim tuaj yeem striped thiab variegated nrog dawb fluff lossis dub thiab dawb.

Pushkin qaib yog me ntsis loj dua li lwm hom qe kev coj noj coj ua, uas tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam rau lawv cov yug me nyuam, vim tias tom qab lub sij hawm tso qe tas, lawv tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv cov nqaij.

Tus neeg laus qaib hnyav yog 2 kg, tus qaib yog ze li 2, 7-3 kg. Qe tsim tawm pib ntawm li 5 lub hlis, tsim tau txog li 280-290 qe ib xyoos. Lub plhaub muaj zog, dawb los yog lub teeb cream, hnyav txog li 60 g.

Pushkinskaya yug ntawm qaib yog unpretentious rau cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug kaw. Lub siab kub nyhiab. Raws li cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, thaum muaj kev phom sij, cov noog tsis khiav tawm, tab sis crouch, leaning rau hauv av, yog li lawv yooj yim ntes thaum tua.

Hamburg yug

Tus noog tau yug hauv lub tebchaws Yelemes los ntawm kev hla qaib coj los ntawm lwm lub tebchaws nrog cov neeg hauv zos.

Hamburger yug yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov sib luag, elongated torso ntawm nruab nrab loj, caj dab ntev, siab siab, uas ua rau nws zoo siab. Cov xim ntawm lub crest yog liab, lub pob ntseg yog dawb li Minorca.

Txij li ob peb hom qaib tau koom nrog hauv kev yug me nyuam Hamburg, lawv cov xim tuaj yeem sib txawv - dub, dawb, fawn, silver-striped, partridge, spotted, golden-striped, xiav.

Lay hens hnyav 1.5-2 kg, txiv neej txog 2-2.5 kg. Rau ib xyoos, ib tug nteg qe muaj peev xwm nteg mus txog 380-400 qe hnyav 45-50 g. Lub qe yog dawb.

Summarize

Yog li, peb tau txiav txim siab tias hom qaib twg yog qhov ntau tshajoviparous, kawm cov kev txheeb xyuas ntawm cov tswv. Thaum xaiv nqaij qaib, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog:

• Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev yug me nyuam: rau qee lub sijhawm muag lossis tsis cuam tshuam cov qe qe.
• thaj chaw twg faib rau kev yug qaib.
• Cov xwm txheej uas tus noog yuav khaws cia: hauv tawb, aviary.
• Nyob rau thaj tsam twg thiab nyob rau thaj chaw huab cua twg yuav tau tsa qaib.
• Qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm ib hom tsiaj rau cov xwm txheej.
• Muaj thiab nqi ntawm cov menyuam qaib xaiv.

Kev yuav tsiaj me yog tsim nyog tsuas yog tom qab tag nrho cov nuances ntawm kev yug me nyuam yav tom ntej yog xav tawm thiab thaj chaw npaj rau kev khaws cov noog. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau nyeem cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws ntxaws txog cov hom qaib twg yog qe-cov kabmob thiab cov lus piav qhia tag nrho ntawm kev yug me nyuam. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej no, hens yuav muaj peev xwm txaus siab nrog zoo nkauj, loj thiab txawm tias qe thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo.