Ntoo chips: ntau lawm, daim ntawv thov

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Schips yog hu ua cov khoom ua los ntawm kev sib tsoo ntoo raw khoom. Ob lub tuam txhab tshwj xeeb loj thiab cov chaw ua haujlwm ntiav me me tau koom nrog kev tsim cov khoom siv no. Tus nqi ntawm cov ntoo chips yog tsawg, uas txiav txim siab qhov ua tau ntawm nws txoj kev siv feem ntau yog lwm yam roj. Ntoo chips kuj siv tau rau lwm qhov chaw ntawm kev lag luam hauv lub tebchaws.

siv thaj chaw

Ntoo chips yog siv hauv tsev (thiab qee zaum muaj) boiler tsev. Kev siv cov roj no yog suav tias yog kev lag luam zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev sib haum xeeb ntawm thaj chaw thaj chaw hav zoov ntawm Urals, Siberia thiab European ib feem ntawm Russia. Tshwj xeeb, qhov twg ntoo sau qoob loo yog dav nqa tawm. Boilers rau ntoo chips yog structurally xyaum tsis txawv ntawm cov khoom siv thee. Thiab yog li ntawd, kev hloov pauv mus rau cua sov nrog hom roj no tsis ua rau muaj nqi tshwj xeeb. Txhua yam koj yuav tau ua nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog rau nruab ib tug tshwj xeeb pub kab.

siv cov chips ntoonws kuj tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev tsim cov rooj tog, ua cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj hauv kev npaj cov chaw ua si thiab lub vaj, hauv kev haus luam yeeb ntawm cov khoom, kev tsim cov arbolite blocks, thiab lwm yam. Txawm li cas los xij, nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb tseem yog cua sov hauv tsev thiab chaw ua haujlwm.

Kev piav qhia dav dav

Ntoo chips, kev siv uas tsim nyog tshaj li roj, muaj ob qho zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom no tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi hauv thawj qhov chaw:

• nqi ntau lawm;
• txaus cov khoom siv hauv kev tsim khoom;
• kwv yees qis cov hmoov tshauv;
• muaj peev xwm tsim tau txhua xyoo.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov chips ntoo ua cov khoom siv roj yog:

• tsis muaj nqi zog heev;
• cov khoom siv tsawg;
• high humidity, thiab yog li xav tau kom qhuav;
• rot resistance;
• nyuaj hauv kev cia vim muaj kev sib kis tshwm sim.

khoom siv

Ntoo chips yog tsim los ntawm cov tshuab tshwj xeeb lossis siv cov khoom siv niaj hnub. Thawj hom khoom siv feem ntau yog siv los ntawm kev cob qhia me me. Muab cov tshuab txiav ntoo tsim cov chips ncaj qha ntawm qhov chaw txiav thiab hauv ntau qhov ntau. Cov cuab yeej zoo li no tau yuav los ntawm cov tuam txhab tshwj xeeb loj.

Rau cov chips, threshing lossis chipping tshuab tuaj yeem siv. Cov yav tas yog siv ntau zaus. Cov cuab yeej ua liaj ua teb yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev tsim cov roj pellets thiab cov seem ntoo zoo rau briquettes.

Chippers tuaj yeem siv rau kev tsim cov roj thiab thev naus laus zis (xav kom tsim cov chipboard lossis sib xyaw) chips. Nyob rau hauv lem, tom kawg yog muab faib ua ntsia hlau, disk thiab nruas. Thawj ob hom feem ntau yog siv los ua cov pob tw tag nrho thiab cov khoom siv ntev. Nruas tshuab yog tsim nyog rau zus tau tej cov chips los ntawm heterogeneous ntoo (txiav residues). Chippers tuaj yeem ua haujlwm los ntawm lawv tus kheej lub cav lossis los ntawm lub zog tawm ntawm lub tsheb lossis tsheb laij teb.

Ntxiv rau qhov tseeb chippers, niaj hnub no tag nrho cov complexes tsim, ntxiv los ntawm cov khoom siv, tau txais hoppers, thiab qee zaum tshuab ziab khaub ncaws. Kev tsim cov khoom siv ntoo zoo nkauj kuj tseem siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb tsim los rau xim.

Kev sib tw

Cov txheej txheem niaj hnub no tuaj yeem ua cov haujlwm hauv qab no:

• felling nyias-stemmed (thiab qee zaum tsis tu ncua) ntoo;
• pub rau hauv qhov chop;
• pub tom kawg rau hauv lub thawv tau txais raws li tus scraper conveyor.

Cov khoom siv

Muaj ntau hom roj ntxiv xws li ntoo chipsob peb. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog lub npe hu ua qia chips. Nws qhov zoo muaj xws li, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov ntsiab lus me me ntawm cov tawv ntoo, siab zog tus nqi, cov hmoov tshauv tsawg.

Tsawg nqi yog cov khoom siv ntoo ua los ntawm kev ua cov ntoo thiab cov ntoo ua cov khib nyiab, nrog rau cov khoom seem.

Tus nqi

Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv no nyob ntawm nws lub hom phiaj thiab ntau yam, thiab nyob ntawm hom ntoo twg tau siv hauv kev tsim khoom. Tus nqi ntawm cov roj chips yuav nyob ntawm seb cov hmoov tshauv, feem pua ntawm cov ntsiab lus bark, particle loj, thiab lwm yam. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv no feem ntau yog li ntawm 300-700 rubles. per kub. Hniav ntoo chips yog kim dua. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom no yog 200-400 rubles ib lub hnab. Tus nqi yog ntau dua rau cov ntoo chips npaj rau kev haus luam yeeb sausages, nqaij npuas kib, thiab lwm yam. Kua, txiv duaj, alder, cherry, thiab lwm yam khoom yuav raug muas rau 100-400 rubles ib kilogram.