Zircon - yog dab tsi? Cov yam ntxwv, kev siv pob zeb
Zircon - yog dab tsi? Cov yam ntxwv, kev siv pob zeb

Video: Zircon - yog dab tsi? Cov yam ntxwv, kev siv pob zeb

Video: Zircon - yog dab tsi? Cov yam ntxwv, kev siv pob zeb
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Anonim

Cia peb mus saib ze ze ntawm lub pob zeb zoo "golden" hu ua zircon. Xav txog nws los ntawm ntau yam facets - los ntawm scientific thiab aesthetic, tswv yim thiab tej yam yees siv. Thiab cia peb pib, raws li ib txwm muaj, nrog cov yam ntxwv nrov.

Zircon yog…

Lub npe ntawm lub pob zeb los ntawm German Zirkon, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, muaj nyob rau hauv nws keeb kwm lub Persian زرگون ("zargun"), uas txhais tau tias "golden". Lub pob zeb no tau txais nws lub npe vim nws cov xim zoo nkauj ntxim nyiam. Zircon, nyob ntawm impurities, tuaj yeem muaj xim sib txawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, niaj hnub ua cov txheej txheem tso cai rau zircons kom tau ntau yam ntxoov ntxoo.

Zircon yog lub pov haum zoo, lub pob zeb ntuj, uas feem ntau hu ua "tus kwv tij" ntawm pob zeb diamond rau nws cov yam ntxwv (cov khoom zoo kawg nkaus refractive). Cov ntxhia no belongs rau subclass ntawm lub npe hu ua silicates. Nws lub npe yog zirconium orthosilicate, cov mis yog ZrSiO4. Lub pob zeb yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm ib qho kev faib ua feem (kwv yees li 4%) ntawm hafnium, uas isomorphically hloov zirconium nyob rau hauv siv lead ua lattice ntawm cov ntxhia. Raws nraimCov hlau tsis tshua muaj hauv ntiaj teb no muab zircon ntau dua lub zog thiab ci ntsa iab piv rau pob zeb diamond. Qee cov zaub mov kuj muaj impurities ntawm hlau thiab/los yog manganese.

zircon yog
zircon yog

Cov xim ntau tshaj plaws ntawm zircons yog daj-golden. Nyob ntawm qhov saturation ntawm ntxoov ntxoo, koj tuaj yeem pom daj ntseg daj, sov brownish, xim av-scarlet pob zeb. Xwm kuj tuaj yeem thov nrog ntsuab thiab liab zircons. Tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab muaj txiaj ntsig yog siv lead ua ntshiab tsis muaj xim zircons. Opaque thiab translucent ntau yam kuj yuav tsis muaj xim. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis tshua muaj xim tsis muaj zircons muaj qhov tsis zoo tseem ceeb - lawv tsis tshua muaj siab rau gamma hluav taws xob thiab cua sov. Qhov kev cuam tshuam no tuaj yeem hloov pauv lawv cov yam ntxwv thiab cov qauv.

Lwm lub npe rau zircon: azorite, hyacinth, yargun, goussakite, engelhardite, zirconium.

Zircon

Cia peb nthuav qhia lub cev luv luv ntawm zircon:

  • Mineral formula: ZrSiO4.
  • Density: 4, 680-4, 710 g / cm³.
  • Syngony: crystallizes hauv tetragonal syngony, tsim prismatic thiab dipyramidal crystals.
  • Hardness (Mohs scale): 7, 5.
  • Shine: muaj zog, pob zeb diamond.
  • Cleavage: imperfect in (100).
  • kab xim: dawb.
  • Kink: conchoidal.
  • Special properties: brittleness.

Feem ntau cov pob zeb no yog cov xov tooj cua - muaj cov impurities ntawm thorium, uranium thiab cov ntsiab lus tsis tshua muaj ntiaj teb.

Zircon, zirconium, cubic zirconia

Ntau cov nqe lusteev nyob rau hauv subheading yog tsis meej pem - ntau xav tias lawv synonymous. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog txhua qhov teeb meem - ib qho khoom ntiag tug tau muab zais tom qab txhua lub tswv yim:

  • Zircon yog ib qho tshwj xeeb ntuj ntxhia ntawm ntau yam xim thiab ntxoov ntxoo, tsim cov nplej tsis sib xws thiab cov muaju, qee zaum radiant intergrowths. Nws cov qauv yog: ZrSiO4.
  • Zirconium yog cov hlau uas muaj lub npe Zr hauv lub sijhawm teem sijhawm. Raws li tuaj yeem pom los ntawm cov qauv, nws suav nrog hauv cov iav siv lead ua ntawm zircon.
  • Cubic (cubic stabilized) zirconium, zoo dua hu ua cubic zirconia. Ntau qhov tsis meej pem yog tshwm sim los ntawm lub npe Askiv - Cubic Zirconia. Fianite, tsis zoo li zircon, yog ib qho khoom siv, hluavtaws siv lead ua. Nws lub npe, los ntawm txoj kev, yog lub npe luv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv qhov twg "zirconium lub voos xwmfab" tau loj hlob thawj zaug - Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Lub Cev ntawm Academy of Sciences. Cov qauv ntawm pob zeb diamond imitation no yog CZ (ZrO2).
kev siv zircon
kev siv zircon

Zircon ntau yam

Saib cov xim ntawm zircon hauv daim duab, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab ntau yam ntawm cov ntxhia tshwj xeeb:

  • Matara pob zeb diamond (matura-pob zeb diamond, matar-pob zeb diamond). Lub npe los ntawm lub npe uas cov pob zeb no tau mined (ib cheeb tsam hauv Sri Lanka). Qhov tsawg tshaj plaws zircon yog pob tshab thiab tsis muaj xim. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntxhia muaj ib qho yuav luag pob zeb diamond luster. Niaj hnub no, cov kws tshawb fawb tau kawm yuav ua li cas kom tau txais Matara pob zeb diamond los ntawm kev nthuav tawm lwm hom zircons rau cov hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb gamma.
  • Malacon. Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm zircon, uas muaj ib tug sov tsaus xim avntxoov ntxoo. Tej zaum yuav yog xov tooj cua.
  • Jargon (Siamese zircon - txij li mined hauv Thaib teb). Nyob rau hauv lub npe no, muaju ntawm ib tug piercing txiv qaub xim yog muab zais. Sunny, smoky yellow, straw-colours minerals kuj yog tsim nyog muab faib ua jargons.
  • Hyacinth. Qhov no yog zircon lub pov haum ntawm liab, liab, raspberry thiab txawm txiv kab ntxwv, brownish (lat. hyacinthus) xim. Cov pob zeb ntawm cov ntxoov ntxoo no tau muab npe vim tias lawv zoo ib yam li hyacinth petals.
  • Yacint. Lub npe ntawm zircons yog txiv kab ntxwv-liab ntxoov.
  • Starlit. Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm tsuas yog ib lub pob zeb ennobled (los ntawm cua sov), uas, raws li qhov tshwm sim, tau txais ib tug zoo kawg nkaus xiav los yog xiav xim.
  • Zircon ntsuab. Lub pov haum tsis muaj lub npe zoo nkauj; nws peculiarity yog hais tias nws yuav muaj radioactive uranium microparticles.
zircon yam ntxwv
zircon yam ntxwv

Zircon: yuav ua li cas paub qhov cuav

Ntawm no yog ob peb txoj hauv kev los pab txiav txim qhov tseeb ntawm lub pov haum:

  1. Pob zeb feem ntau muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, yog li cov cuab yeej uas qhia txog qib ntawm hluav taws xob tuaj yeem pab koj xaiv qhov yog.
  2. Vim lub cubic zirconias feem ntau tau muab tawm los ua zircons, nco ntsoov tias lub pov haum ntuj muaj qhov ntom ntom dua li qhov "zirconium lub voos xwmfab", uas yog vim li cas nws hnyav dua li qhov cuav.
  3. Zircon muaj qhov ci ntsa iab ntawm pob zeb diamond, tab sis tau muab pov tseg los ntawm resinous inclusions.
  4. Tsis zoo li tib lub cubic zirconia, pob tshab zircons tsawg heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, matar "pob zeb diamond" (pob tshabzircons) yuav tsis yog homogeneous - nyob rau hauv lawv lub cev koj yuav twv yuav raug hu pom me me inclusions, voids, thiab lwm yam. Tab sis dag dag zirconia yog pristine, pob tshab thiab uniform.

Keeb kwm thiab tso nyiaj ntawm zircons

Lub pov haum yog los ntawm magmatic keeb kwm, pom nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm pegmatites, granites, syenites, thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv igneous pob zeb, zircon ua raws li ib tug accessory mineral. Txij li thaum muaj ntau cov crystals muaj ib tug txaus tus naj npawb ntawm radioactive microparticles, tom kawg, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lawv lwj, tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov qauv ntawm zircon, ua rau nws metamict. Yog hais tias cov pob zeb muaj huab cua huab cua, ces cov ntxhia tuaj yeem pom hauv qhov chaw.

Qhov loj tshaj plaws zircon deposits yog nyob rau hauv:

  • Sri Lanka;
  • Burma;
  • Thailand;
  • Vietnam;
  • Madagascar;
  • Canada;
  • USA;
  • Brazil;
  • Australia;
  • Norway;
  • Tanzania;
  • Cambodia.
zircon yees duab
zircon yees duab

Hauv Russia, zircon yog mined hauv Yakutia, Urals thiab Kola Peninsula.

Siv zircon

Cia peb teev cov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim khoom uas lub pov haum zoo nkauj no muaj txiaj ntsig:

  • jewellery. Alas, tam sim no, zircons tau nce ntxiv los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zirkonia. Yog vim li cas yog tias yargun, vim nws qhov ntom ntom, yog cov khoom tsis yooj yim, uas yog vim li cas nws feem ntau puas thaum ua. Yog li ntawd, connoisseurs ntawm zircons nyiam mus yuav cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub antique sparkling nrog ntuj gems.
  • Productionfireproof thiab refractory structures.
  • Siv hauv kev lag luam ua qhov chaw ntawm zirconium, hafnium, uranium thiab muaj txiaj ntsig tsis tshua muaj ntiaj teb hlau.
  • Vim cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm uranium hauv zircon crystals, tom kawg yog siv los ua cov pob zeb rau kev txiav txim siab hnub nyoog ntawm pob zeb siv txoj kev sib tham ntawm uranium.

kho cov khoom ntawm lub pov haum

Ancient kev ntseeg muab cov nram qab no zoo kawg nkaus kho thaj chaw rau cov pob zeb:

  • Jargon (daj zircon) pab cov neeg mob ntawm cov kab mob plawv, plab, siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov pob zeb no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov kab mob raum - lawv xav tias yuav pab tshem tawm cov kua dej ntau dhau ntawm lub cev.
  • Pob ntseg nrog zircon pab txhawb kev tawm tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij qhuav, kab zoo ntawm wrinkles, kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
  • Starlit muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg muaj kab mob ntawm cov thyroid thiab pancreas, thiab tseem pab kom rov zoo los ntawm cov qog hlwb. Nws kuj tseem suav hais tias yog khoom plig zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg noj zaub mov - lub pob zeb txo qis qab los noj mov thiab tawm tsam qhov hnyav dhau.
  • Zircon muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub caj pas pituitary, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov, feem ntau, ua kom muaj zog rau tus neeg thiab pab ua kom muaj kev xav sib npaug.
  • Cov khoom ua los ntawm cov nyiaj, zircon daws insomnia, thiab pw tsaug zog - los ntawm npau suav phem.
  • YHyacinth nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm yog ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Lub pob zeb tau rhuab thiab tuav txhua hnub nyob rau hauv lub plab mog rau 2-3 teev. Cov txheej txheem tau rov ua dua rau 8-10 hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj dab tsi paub txog nws txoj kev vam meej.
nplhaib nrog zircon
nplhaib nrog zircon

Zircon thiabastrology

Nws ntseeg tias zircon yog qhov projective Yang, vim hais tias lub pob zeb tsis tsuas yog tso tawm lub zog muab lub neej, tab sis kuj ua rau nws. Cov ntxhia cuam tshuam rau parietal chakra - Sahasrara.

Crystal patronizes cov bearers ntawm lub npe Nina thiab Anastasia. Cov neeg yug los nyob rau hauv cov cim ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm dej, lub ntiaj teb, hluav taws thiab huab cua yuav tsum xaiv qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lawv tus neeg saib xyuas zircon raws li xim ntawm lub caij. Lub ntiaj teb ntawm pob zeb yog Jupiter, yog li ntawd, txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm nws qhov kev ua phem, koj yuav tsum hnav ib lub nplhaib lossis lub nplhaib nrog zircon ntawm koj sab laug tes.

Hnub qub tsis qhia Cancer thiab Aries hnav lub pov haum, tab sis rau Sagittarius thiab Aquarius qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws yuav.

Lub pob zeb tej yam yees siv

Ob txhiab xyoo dhau los, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm tus kws sau paj lug Ovid, nws tau ntseeg tias zircon ua rau txhua tus poj niam ntxim nyiam thiab ntxim nyiam. Indian yoga cov kws kho mob hais tias lub pov haum cia li saturates ib tug neeg nrog lub neej-muab bioenergy, overtaking tag nrho lwm yam pob zeb nyob rau hauv cov khoom no. Niaj hnub psychics ntseeg hais tias amulets nrog zircon tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj nti, tab sis kuj nce tej yam yees siv hwj chim ntawm lub sij hawm.

qhwv ntsej nrog zircon
qhwv ntsej nrog zircon

Raws li kev ntseeg nrov, jargons coj kev txawj ntse thiab hmoov zoo rau lawv tus tswv, thiab lub nplhaib zircon tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv lub qhov muag phem thiab foom phem ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, tab sis kuj pab txiav txim siab nyuaj - tsuas yog kov lub pob zeb nrog koj. ntiv tes. Cov Starlites tau lees paub cov neeg saib xyuas ntawm cov neeg taug kev, pab cov neeg tom kawg kom rov qab los tsev nyab xeeb thiab zoo. Nws tseem ntseeg tau tias nws yog zircon uas muaj peev xwm tshem tawm qhov tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm tus ntsuj plig thiab lub cev.

Rocket"Zircon"

Qee tus neeg paub "Zircon" thiab cov khoom sib txawv zoo - Lavxias teb sab kev tiv thaiv nkoj maneuvering hypersonic cruise missile. Nws thawj qhov kev sim tau ua nyob rau hauv 2016, thiab nyob rau hauv 2017 nws yog npaj yuav pib serial zus tau tej cov missiles. Lavxias teb sab Zircon yuav muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam hauv 2018, hloov P-700 Granit.

Lub missile muaj cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb hauv qab no:

  • lav ntau: 350-500km;
  • nrawm: 8 sonic nrawm;
  • hull length: 8-10m;
  • guidance: seeker + inertial navigation.
Lavxias teb sab zircon
Lavxias teb sab zircon

Zircon yog lub pov haum zoo nkauj ntawm cov xim zoo nkauj, tawm tsam nrog pob zeb diamond ci ntsa iab. Crystal siv tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv ntau yam lwm yam lag luam. Ntxiv rau tag nrho nws qhov kev tsim txiaj ntsig zoo, cov lus dab neeg tau muab cov pob zeb hauv av nrog ntau yam txuj ci thiab kho kom zoo.

Pom zoo: