Dab tsi yog qhov project technology? Kev tsim kho ntawm ib qhov project technology. Piv txwv ntawm ib qhov project technology

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Yuav ua li cas hu ua qhov project technology (TP)? Nws txhim kho li cas? Nws muaj qauv dab tsi? Nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm tsab xov xwm, tsis tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv dav dav yuav muab, tab sis ua ke peb yuav txiav txim siab txog kev npaj cov cuab yeej thev naus laus zis uas siv cov piv txwv. Txhua kauj ruam yuav piav qhia meej.

Dab tsi yog qhov project technology

Lub npe lub npe yog nkag siab tias yog ib qho sib sau ua ke lossis tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus txheej txheem tsim feem ntau hu ua. Cov yav tas yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev los yog lwm yam nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov loj lub tswv yim.

Tus txheej txheem tsim yog ib qho kev xav ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub neej: ua ntej koj ua ib yam dab tsi, koj yuav tsum xav txog nws. Thiab xav tau ib txoj haujlwm thev naus laus zis txhawm rau txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev txiav txim siab.

Vim li cas TP thiaj xav tau

TP yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam los tsim cov khoom uas tau xaj. Yog li, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau overestimate qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim technology ntawm kev tsim khoom thaum lub sij hawm kev sib koom tes thiab kev sib tham txog kev txiav txim siab tsim qauv tseem ceeb. Tom qab tag nrho, txhawm rau muag koj cov khoom thaum kawg, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom lawv ua tau raws li qee qhov kev txwv thiab kev thov.

Vim li cas thiaj ua tauKoj puas xav tau lwm txoj haujlwm thev naus laus zis? Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem pab tsis tau rau lwm tus kws tshaj lij hauv kev daws teeb meem ntau yam.

Kev tsim kho

Kev txhim kho ntawm qhov project thev naus laus zis yog ib txoj haujlwm siv sijhawm. Lub ntsiab yuav tsum tau ua rau qhov tshwm sim yog kom meej meej thiab pom meej tias yuav tsum ua li cas thiaj li tsim nyog los siv txoj kev npaj. Ntxiv mus, thaum kawg, txhua tus neeg yuav tsum muaj kev nkag siab txog qhov no:

• ntawm tus thawj tswj;
• analytics;
• developer;
• engineer;
• handyman;
• cov neeg siv khoom.

Raws li qhov nam no, cov qauv ntawm cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis tau piav qhia los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab. Thaum pib, koj yuav tsum tsom mus rau qib siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev paub daws teeb meem thiab ua tiav ntawm kev siv cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus kheej.

Cov kws tshaj lij ntawm ntau yam tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau qhov chaw: tus thawj coj tsim tawm, kws tshuaj ntsuam, kws tsim qauv, tus thawj coj thiab lwm tus neeg ua haujlwm uas nws qhov kev paub yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Tam sim no cia saib ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov project technology. Peb yuav tsim cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim khoom rau lub tshuab.

Kev tshuaj xyuas kev tsim khoom

Ua ntej, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua qhov kev tshuaj xyuas kev tsim khoom. Qhov no yog to taub raws li kev tsim cov txheej txheem qhia thiab cov khoom uas yuav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tsim tau ib feem ntawm tus nqi tsawg. Qhov no yuav tswj tau qhov tseeb uas tau teev tseg hauv daim duab.

Kev tsim khoom tau raug ntsuas ua ntej thaum piv nrog cov analogues muaj. Cov qhab nias yog muab rau hauvnyob ntawm qhov ntsuas qhov zoo thiab qhov ntau. Cov tom kawg suav nrog:

• khoom siv;
• kev siv zog;
• kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov ntsiab lus;
• requirements rau qhov zoo thiab qhov tseeb ntawm qhov chaw.

Cov ntsuas zoo tsis yog thoob ntiaj teb thiab sib txawv nyob ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntu.

Kev xaiv ntawm workpiece

Cov kauj ruam tom ntej no muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau txoj haujlwm thev naus laus zis. Tseeb, los ntawm ib tug raug xaiv workpiece, cov txheej txheem, efficiency thiab laboriousness ntawm kev ua kom tau raws li qhov xav tau yuav hloov.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account ntau yam: cov khoom ntim, cov khoom siv tau, tsim qauv, qhov ntev thiab qhov tseeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua, hauv peb rooj plaub, haum:

• poob wax casting;
• stamping;
• txhaj tshuaj molding;
• profile dov khoom;
• plhaub casting;
• sijhawm xauj.

Thaum xaiv txoj kev uas lub workpiece yuav tau txais, ces nws cov qauv yuav tsum tau siv rau daim duab ntawm ib feem nrog cov khoom nyias nyias.

Kev xaiv kev siv tshuab

Cov lus nug tom ntej no raug daws ib txhij nrog cov lus dhau los. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau xaiv ib lub tswv yim raws li kev tsim thiab kev siv thev naus laus zis. Nws feem ntau predetermines ib theem zuj zus nyob rau hauv qhov kev ua yuav coj qhov chaw, dab tsi yog qhov tsim ntawm lub fixtures,kev ua tau zoo thiab ua tiav qhov tseeb.

Thaum ib txoj haujlwm thev naus laus zis tau tsim, txhua qhov haujlwm yuav tsum muaj nws tus kheej pib thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib koom ua haujlwm. Hauv lwm lo lus, thev naus laus zis thiab tsim qauv tsim yuav tsum ua ke. Yog tias qhov kev txiav txim siab tawm ntawm qhov no, ces npaj rau qhov tshwm sim hauv qab no:

1. Peb yuav tsum nruj qhov kev cia siab ntawm qhov qub;
2. Txoj haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab ua haujlwm thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm yuav tsum tsis tu ncua thiab tsis hloov pauv.

Tshaj tawm txoj kev thev naus laus zis

Cov kauj ruam no nyob ntawm tus qauv tsim ntawm ntu thiab qhov xav tau raug. Kev ua ntu zus yuav tsum yog raws li hauv qab no:

1. Hloov puag saum npoo.
2. Roughing in progress, thaum lub sij hawm uas feem ntau nyiaj tau raug tshem tawm.
3. Ua haujlwm nrog cov chaw uas yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov kev ua haujlwm nruj.
4. Machining qhov chaw uas siab precision tsis xav tau.
5. Txog qhov kawg ntawm cov txheej txheem, ua tiav cov haujlwm tiav.
6. Nqa cov ntu mus rau qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom nws thiaj li siv tau tom qab.

Tshaj tawm kev ua haujlwm thev naus laus zis

Kev txhim kho ntawm kev ua haujlwm thev naus laus zis muaj ntau yam txheej txheem. Nws yog ib advisable mus koom lawv twb nrog cov neeg uas yuav ua hauj lwm nrog cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv xyaum. Tus tsim ntawm theem no nyob ntawm tus qauv ntawm kev ua haujlwm, cov khoom siv xaiv, ntau yampab kiag li lawm, tej yam kev cai ntawm lub sij hawm thiab ua hom.

Kev hloov pauv yuav tsum tau qhia hauv cov ntsiab lus, nyob rau theem ntawm lawv qhov kev ua tiav. Lawv yuav tsum tau npaj ua ib txoj hauv kev los muab cov nqi siab tshaj ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev tsim khoom hauv kev ua haujlwm.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm txoj haujlwm thev naus laus zis, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txiav txim siab cov nyiaj pub dawb. Lawv tuaj yeem raug xaiv raws li dav dav lossis nruab nrab.

Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum mob siab rau lub sijhawm rau cov khoom siv thiab cov cuab yeej. Yog li ntawd, rau me me los yog ib qho kev tsim khoom, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum siv cov khoom siv thoob ntiaj teb. Thiab kom tsis txhob nkim sij hawm, roughing thiab finishing yog ua nyob rau hauv ib qho kev khiav hauj lwm. Muaj tseeb tiag, qhov no tsuas yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas tsis tas yuav ua kom tiav qhov tseeb.

Xaiv hom

Nyob rau theem ntawm kev xam cov qauv, nyob rau hauv peb qhov teeb meem, peb xyuam xim rau ib tug uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau kev ua thiab cov qauv ntawm lub sij hawm. Cov kab ke ntawm kev ua haujlwm rau lub tshuab hauv hom no yog txiav txim siab hauv qab no:

1. Teeb qhov tob ntawm kev txiav.
2. Tool feed tau xaiv.
3. txiav ceev yog xam.
4. Tshuaj xyuas hom kev ua haujlwm thiab lub zog ntawm lub tshuab (nws puas tuaj yeem ua raws li qhov no).
5. Lub sijhawm tseem ceeb rau kev hloov pauv thev naus laus zis kuj tau txiav txim siab.

Tam sim no koj yuav tsum xam lub tshuab (lossis lub ntsiab) lub sijhawm. Yog li, rau kev xa los yog kev ua haujlwm drilling, cov qauv RDOP / (CHOPOOSH) PE, qhov twg:

• RDPO - kwv yees ntev ntawm qhov chaw uas tab tom ua tiav;
• CHO - tus naj npawb ntawm cov kiv puag ncig uas tus ntxaiv ua rau ib feeb;
• POOSH - pub ib kiv puag ncig;
• NP - naj npawb passes.

Txawm hais tias tsim nyog hais tias tus sau yog me ntsis swb. Feem ntau, koj muaj ib lub tswv yim hais txog cov technical side ntawm qhov teeb meem - txhua yam uas muaj feem xyuam rau cov khoom uas qhov project technical yog kos yuav tsum tau qhia ntawm no. Txhawm rau ua tiav ntawm kev nkag siab, nws tsuas yog xav txog dab tsi yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau hauv daim duab.

Tsim cov duab kos

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los muab rau qhov ua tau ib daim ntawv luam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Nws kuj yog qhov tsim nyog los automate tus accounting ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv uas nkag mus rau lawv.

Ntau txoj haujlwm tau muab ntau hom ntawv uas tuaj yeem siv los muab cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog tau yooj yim, nrawm thiab tsis muaj qhov nthuav dav.

Zaj lus

Thaum kos ib txoj haujlwm thev naus laus zis, nco ntsoov tias yam uas tau muab hauv kab lus tsuas yog qee yam kev sau ua ke ntawm qhov yuav tsum yog. Thiab kom koj nkag siab tias txhua yam nyuaj npaum li cas, cia peb ua piv txwv nrawm ntawm lub xaib uas cov ntawv no nyob.

Hais piav qhia tag nrho nws cov haujlwm ua tau thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam, koj yuav xav tau cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav siv ib puas nplooj ntawv (thiab tsis yog qhov tseeb tias tsis muaj ntxiv). Nws yuav zoo li, dab tsi yog qhov nyuaj ntawm no? Tab sis qhov tseeb, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov ntsiab lus, uas account rau ib tug ntau ntawm tag nrho covKev ua tau zoo yam tau qhia.