Sib xyaw pub: hom, muaj pes tsawg leeg, daim ntawv thov

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-17 18:53

Qhov tsis txaus ntseeg yog qhov kev loj hlob tag nrho thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov tsiaj ua liaj ua teb thiab cov noog, lub hauv paus ntawm kev noj haus yuav tsum tau muab sib xyaw pub (sib xyaw). Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias ntau yam zaub mov txawv tau tsim rau txhua hom tsiaj hauv tsev. Peb yuav tham txog hom kab hauv peb tsab xov xwm.

sib xyaw pub: hom thiab hom phiaj

Hnub no, nrog rau cov khoom noj ib txwm muaj, thaum yug tsiaj, yuav tsum siv cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke. Nws paub tias lawv siv tau ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, nce qhov hnyav thiab lwm yam ntsuas ntawm cov tsiaj.

Mixed pub yog ib homogeneous muaj pes tsawg leeg, uas muaj purified thiab crushed pub khoom nrog ntxiv ntawm microadditives. Lawv raug tsim los ntawm kev tshawb fawb raws li cov zaub mov txawv thiab muab cov zaub mov tiav. Thaum tsim cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke, hom tsiaj, kev taw qhia, qib ntawm kev tsim khoom, hnub nyoog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account. Thov nco ntsoov tias pub yuav tsum tau siv nruj me ntsis rau nws lub hom phiaj, txwv tsis pub nwstej zaum yuav ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo.

Cov khoom noj khoom haus hauv qab no yog tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab tshwj xeeb:

• xoob - nplua, nruab nrab thiab sib tsoo;
• granular - muaj daim ntawv tuab ntawm cov duab thiab qhov loj me;
• nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm briquettes - cov vuas uas muaj qhov tseeb geometric duab ntawm lub teeb loj.

Tus nqi

Nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov mills, cov khoom yog enriched nrog ntsev, kab kawm, vitamins, synthetic amino acids thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Raws li tus nqi pub, ob hom pub yog qhov txawv:

1. Concentrates, muaj pes tsawg leeg uas muaj cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm cov protein, microadditives thiab minerals. Pom zoo rau kev pub noj ua ke nrog kua, ntxhib, nplej pub khoom. Qhov no muab kev pub mis rau tsiaj kom tiav.
2. ua tiav pub. Cov khoom zoo li no tau ua tiav cov kev xav tau ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg thiab nqaij qaib hauv cov khoom siv roj ntsha thiab cov ntxhia, thaum muaj nqi qis rau ib chav tsev ntawm kev tsim khoom.

Compound pub rau quails

Thaum khaws ib qho noog hauv lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev, kev noj zaub mov kom zoo ua lub luag haujlwm txiav txim siab. Tab sis kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb yog tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob quails. Hauv qhov no, kev sib xyaw ua ke yog cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws, vim tias lawv siv tau yooj yim rau kev npaj cov ntawv qhia zaub mov thiab pab txhawb kev saib xyuas cov noog. Tam sim no, muaj ob qho tib si universal compound pub, thiab coj mus rau hauv tus account hnub nyoognta.

Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv cov khoom noj khoom haus rau quails yog cov protein, uas yog qhov tsim nyog rau menyuam qaib txog li ib hlis - thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob. Nws qhov tsis tuaj los yog tsis txaus nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov ntawm nteg qe thaum lub sij hawm tso tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Khoom noj uas pom zoo:

1. Txij thawj hnub tom qab yug me nyuam mus txog rau hnub nyoog 30, menyuam qaib yuav tsum tau pub zaub mov nrog cov ntsiab lus protein ntawm 24-27%, tsis yog zaub xwb, tab sis kuj yog tsiaj keeb kwm.
2. Ua raws li 14 hnub cov noog tau muab zaub mov nrog cov ntsiab lus protein tsawg, los ntawm 17 mus rau 24% txaus.
3. Lay hens yuav tsum tau txais li 21% protein ntawm lawv tag nrho pub.

Cereals yog lub hauv paus ntawm cov as-ham. Feem ntau ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov npaj-ua mix yog cov hauv qab no: pob kws, millet, barley, nplej. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias nrog oats (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws tsis tau tev), koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj, lub plhaub ntxhib ntawm cov kab lis kev cai no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tus noog txoj hlab pas, uas yuav ua rau nws tuag. Cov noog xav tau cov zaub mov, vitamins thiab amino acids. Ntxiv rau cov nplej, cov khoom ntxiv tuaj yeem ua rau qhov xav tau no: ncuav mog qab zib, pluas mov, poov xab, crushed plhaub pob zeb, ntsuab fodder, ntsev, chalk.

qaib sib tov

Kuv xav kom nco ntsoov tias kev noj zaub mov zoo los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm lub neej ntawm qaib ua rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob sai, kev noj qab haus huv zoo, qhov hnyav nce. Thaum xaiv pub, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nrog hnub nyoogCov kev xav tau ntawm cov noog tau hloov pauv, yog li ntawd, rau kev pub mis rau menyuam yaus thiab menyuam qaib, ntau yam kev pub noj yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig, muaj pes tsawg leeg, thiab granule loj. Rau qaib, qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog cov hauv qab no: kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm "Sun" thiab PC-5.

Compound feed "Sunshine"

Cov zaub mov no muaj tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam qaib. Vim tias qhov sib xyaw pub noj no muaj cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, nws raug nquahu kom siv nws rau kev pub menyuam qaib thiab lwm hom noog: ducklings, qaib ntxhw, goslings.

Cov khoom xyaw:

• zaub protein - tsis tsawg dua 21.6%;
• amino acids - cystine, lysine, methionine;
• microelements - tooj liab, manganese, hlau, zinc, iodine, cob alt, selenium;
• siab purity ntsev - tsis tsawg dua 0.16%;
• Vitamins - A, B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, D3, B12, E, K, H, C;
• macronutrients - calcium thiab phosphorus;
• metabolic zog: 3047 kcal.

Compound pub PK-5

Ib qho kev npaj ntau tshaj plaws yog PK-5 pub rau qaib, uas tuaj yeem siv los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm lub neej. Nws kuj tseem yuav pab tau rau menyuam qaib ntawm lwm hom noog. Kev pub mis ob lossis peb theem tau pom zoo:

1. Chicks tau txais PC-5 thawj 30 hnub, tom qab ntawd lawv txav mus kom tiav.
2. Me nyuam qaib tau noj nrog cov khoom no thawj ob lub lis piam, tom qab ntawd lawv hloov mus rau cov zaub mov loj hlob, txij li 30 hnub nyoog cov noog tau pub nrog cov khoom tiav.

Included in compound feed:

• mus txog 37% pob kws;
• kwv 30% ntawm soybean pluas;
• mus txog 20% nplej;
• 6% rapeseed ncuav mog qab zib thiab r. yog ';
• txog 2% beet molasses;
• 2-5% chalk;
• ntsev;
• soda;
• Yamino acids;
• phosphate;
• Vitamin premix.

Compound pub rau nteg hens: composition

Nyob rau hauv nqe lus no peb yuav tham txog dab tsi pub yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws siv rau nteg qe. Feem ntau nws nyob ntawm cov xwm txheej uas tus noog khaws cia. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim uas qaib nyob rau hauv tawb thiab lawv tsis muaj lub sij hawm mus taug kev, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv crumbly pub, vim hais tias lawv yog yooj yim mus zom. Thiab rau cov noog uas muaj ntau yam pub dawb, granular compound pub yog qhov zoo tshaj. PK-1 ua pov thawj tau zoo heev, nws muaj cov hauv qab no:

• 62, 5% nplej;
• 7, 5% limestone hmoov;
• 4% nqaij thiab pob txha noj;
• 17, 5% paj noob hlis;
• 2,5% pub poov xab;
• 0.07% baking soda;
• 2, 3% sunflower roj;
• 0, 10% rooj ntsev;
• Yfas, vitamins, minerals.

Combined feed series KK-1 yog cov khoom noj muaj zog. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lawv cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig, lawv muaj qhov qis dua rau PK-1 compound pub. Qhov no muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm compound pub rau nteg hens muaj xws li (hauv%):

• 40 nplej bran;
• 5 nplej;
• 5 barley;
• 3 ntses noj;
• 3 ncuav;
• 2 lub plhaub;
• 3 chalk.

Khoom noj khoom haus rau broilers

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias kev khaws qaib broiler rau ntau tshaj peb lub hlis yog qhov ua tsis tau zoo, txij li lub sijhawm no lawv ncav cuag lawv qhov kev loj hlob siab tshaj plaws. Thaum khaws cov broilers, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, lawv yuav tsum tau muab cov khoom noj uas muaj calorie ntau ntau. Thaum yuav khoom noj khoom haus, nco ntsoov xyuam xim rau nws cov khoom xyaw, nws yuav tsum muaj cov khoom nram qab no:

• proteins;
• Yprotein;
• mineral Cheebtsam;

Vitamins Vitamin

• noj nplej;
• pob kws.

Cov khoom xyaw ntawm cov khoom noj sib xyaw rau cov nqaij qaib yuav txawv nyob ntawm hom, tab sis cov npe ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum muaj nyob hauv nws. Muaj ob hom kev sib xyaw pub rau broilers:

1. Nrog cov cim PK-5, nrog rau tus lej cim ntxiv tus nqi digital, npaj rau cov qaib fattening mus txog ib hlis.
2. Compound pub PK-6 (kuj nrog tus nqi digital los ntawm hyphen) yog muab rau cov noog kom loj hlob thiab ua kom tiav fattening tom qab cov qaib mus txog hnub nyoog ib hlis.

Table: muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom noj kom tiav rau qaib broiler (hauv %)

Component	Hnub nyoog broilers, lis piam
	24-49		50 thiab laus dua
	PC-1-10	PC-1-11	PC-1-12	PC-1-13
YHydrolytic poov xab	4	5	4	4
Npaj rog	-	3	0, 5	2,5
Limestone + plhaub	3,4	3,4	3	3
pob kws	35, 7	-	18	-
pob txha noj + Ytricalcium phosphate	1	1	1,6	1,6
Herbal hmoov	5	4,5	4	4
Nqaij ntses	5	5	3,5	3,5
Chalk	2,6	2,6	2, 9	2, 9
rooj ntsev	0, 3	0, 3	0, 5	0, 5
Nplej	25	38	25	46
Soybean + sunflower pluas mov	7	5	3	2,5
Barley	11	32, 2	34	30

Cov khoom hauv qab no yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv kev sib xyaw pub rau cov noog no hauv ntau qhov sib npaug:

1. Ntsuab. Nws feem ntau yog 60-65%. Nyob ntawm seb cov nplej twg suav nrog, lawv muaj txog li 70% carbohydrates.
2. YProteins. Lawv qhov chaw yog amino acids, ntses noj, crushed legumes, pluas mov, ncuav mog qab zib.
3. Mineral tshuaj: phosphates, ntsev, limestone.
4. Vitamin premixes.

sib xyaw pub rau luav

Compound pub rau luav muaj kev sib xyaw ntawm cov nyom nyom, crushed nplej thiab lwm yam khoom xyaw. Nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj thiab ntxiv, cov nram qab no hom pub rau luav yog txawv:

• ntseeg,
• ua tiav,
• ntxiv.

1. Cov khoom noj muaj zog muaj ntau cov khoom xyaw. Thaum suav nrog cov khoom noj, cov zaub mov no tsuas yog siv ua ke nrog lwm tus xwb.
2. Ua tiav pub yog feem ntau siv los ua zaub mov tseem ceeb. Nws muaj tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob.
3. Ntxiv cov khoom noj ntxiv. Muaj ntau cov vitamins thiab microelements. Nws tsis yog siv nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv ntshiab rau noj los ntawm luav, nws yog siv raws li ib tug additive rau lub ntsiab noj.

Nyob zooyuav tsum muaj cov vitamins, minerals, fiber, amino acids. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov zaub mov no yog cereals, lawv tau ntxiv los ntawm cov khoom xyaw nrog cov protein ntau:

• soybean noj;
• sunflower noj;
• pob txha noj;
• hydrolyzed poov xab;
• vitamin-herbal hmoov.

Pab pawg thib peb ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum yog tricalcium phosphate, chalk, rooj ntsev, premixes.

Npua sib tov rau npua

Kev noj qab haus huv ntawm npua nrog kev siv cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tuaj yeem txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov khoom tsim tau zoo ntawm cov tsiaj.

Cov npua feem ntau tsuas yog siv cov khoom pov thawj zoo xwb, vim tias lawv cuam tshuam rau cov nqaij thiab rog. Cov kws tshaj lij txheeb xyuas tsib hom kev pub npua rau npua:

• prestarter (rau cov npua nqus);
• pib (mus txog ib hlis thiab ib nrab);
• loj hlob (txog 8 lub hlis);
• finishing (rau fattening npua los ntawm ib xyoos);
• rau npua (los ntawm ib xyoos).

Ntxiv rau, qee cov tuam txhab tsim cov khoom noj sib xyaw tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov poj niam lactating. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tau muab faib ua ob hom ntxiv: ua kom tiav, kev sib xyaw pub-concentrates. Txhua hom kev sib xyaw ua ke yuav tsum tau siv nruj me ntsis rau nws lub hom phiaj. Compound pub raws li daim ntawv tuaj yeem muab faib ua hom hauv qab no:

• baby;
• granular;
• ncig.

Tsuasconcentrates rau tag nrho kev loj hlob ntawm cov tsiaj nyob rau hauv lub pub muaj premixes, uas muaj peev xwm muaj los ntawm 2 mus rau 40 yam sib txawv. Ua tsaug rau kev siv cov tshuaj ntxiv no, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom noj yooj yim txo qis ntawm qhov nruab nrab mus txog 30%. Compound pub tuaj yeem muaj txog 12 cov khoom xyaw. Ntxiv mus, kwv yees li 50% yog 2 cov qoob loo loj, piv txwv li, xws li oats thiab hom qoob mog lossis pob kws nrog barley. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv suav nrog:

• ntsev;
• fat Cheebtsam;
• pub poov xab;
• chalk;
• ntses (pob txha) noj;
• ncuav mog qab zib (meal);
• premix;
• alfalfa hmoov.

Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom xyaw no hauv cov qauv sib xyaw yuav txawv nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj (sow, piglets, fattening lossis slaughter) thiab lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus tsiaj.