SU-35: specifications. Lavxias teb sab Air Force fighter

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Lub SU-35 yog lub npe hu ua multirole fighter uas muaj peev xwm los qhia nws qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev tawm tsam nrog cov yeeb ncuab huab cua. Nws tseem tuaj yeem xa cov khoom muaj zog, siab-siab ntev-ntev tawm tsam cov hom phiaj ntawm thaj av, hauv hiav txwv, thiab hauv huab cua.

Lub SU-35 fighter (raws li NATO version ntawm Flanker-E +) yog lub dav hlau nrog super maneuverability. Nws tau tsim los ntawm T-10S platform ntawm Sukhoi Design Bureau. MIG-35 thiab SU-35 yog 4++ tiam aircraft. Qhov no tsis yog kev siv tub rog tshiab, tab sis ze rau nws.

Lo lus "Tsim 4 ++" qhia tau hais tias qhov ua tau zoo ntawm SU-35 yuav luag sib npaug rau qib tsib tiam. Qhov tsis muaj tus yam ntxwv ste alth thiab ib ntus nquag ua haujlwm tsis tau muab lub dav hlau thib tsib tiam.

Lub SU-35 lub dav hlau tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua kom zoo dua qub ntawm SU-27 - lub tshuab nrog lub davhlau tsis zoo. Multilateral modernization coj mus rau tsim ib tug tshiab fighter. Kev tsim kho tshiab tau kov tus qauv tsim, khoom siv, peev xwm thiab lub hom phiaj.

pib taug kev

Prototype SU-35 "Rossiya" tau ua thawj zaug tawm musthaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav xyoo 1985. Lub dav hlau tshiab tau khaws nws qhov zoo ib yam li SU-27, tab sis hloov pauv nws cov yam ntxwv aerodynamic.

Piav txog riam phom ntawm lub dav hlau nkaus xwb nyob rau hauv superlatives. Qhov no yog ib daim ntawv teev cov missiles rau fighters - 14. Tag nrho cov combat load ntawm lub tsheb yog 8 tons.

History

2006 yog lub xyoo ntawm kev tsim cov tshuab ua ntej. Thawj tus qauv tau tso tawm hauv xyoo 2007. Ib xyoo tom qab ntawd, thawj zaug ya pib. Txog thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2009, qhov tshiab tau ua tiav ib puas davhlau.

Nyob ntawm MAKS-2009 air forum, Air Force tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus nrog cov chaw tsim khoom rau 48 lub dav hlau mus txog 2015. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm daim ntawv cog lus, lub teb chaws cov tub rog tub rog npaj yuav xaus ib daim ntawv cog lus zoo sib xws mus txog 2020.

Nyob rau xyoo 2010, cov ntaub ntawv tau tshwm sim ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sim ua ntej, uas tau ua pov thawj lub tshuab ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau super-maneuverability thiab muaj cov khoom siv hauv lub nkoj.

Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv tau txais thawj rau SU-35Ss ua ib feem ntawm kev tsim khoom hauv xyoo 2012. Tom qab 2 lub hlis, nws qhov kev sim hauv xeev tau pib.

Ntau ntxiv txog cov khoom tshiab zoo li no:

• 2013 - 12 daim;
• 2014 - 12 pcs.

Ntse

Raws li twb tau hais lawm, SU-35 fighter yog ib tug niaj hnub Su-27. Lub braking ntawm lub dav hlau thaum tsaws yog ua los ntawm deflecting rudders mus rau sab.

Lub SU-35S lub dav hlau muaj AL-41F1S cav nrog thrust vector tswj. Lub cav tau tsim los ntawm lub tuam txhab kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim khoom"Saturn". Lub cav ua tau raws li cov xwm txheej uas yuav tsum tau ua rau cov neeg tua neeg niaj hnub tshaj plaws. Txawm hais tias lub dav hlau muaj kev tswj hwm qub, nws tso cai rau nws txav mus nrawm dua li qhov nrawm ntawm lub suab yam tsis muaj kev kub ntxhov tom qab.

Lub neej ntawm lub dav hlau yog peb caug xyoo lossis 6,000 lub sijhawm ya davhlau.

Glider

SU-35, uas nws cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub dav hlau zoo ib yam hauv kev tsim rau nws cov thawj coj SU-27, yog qhov txaus siab rau nws cov yam ntxwv dav hlau.

Nws qhov txawv ntawm nws cov thawj coj yog tias nws cov ntug tau ua tiav nrog cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub cockpit canopy muaj cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis muaj thaiv thaiv thiab kab rov tav.

Engines

Zoo li lwm chav tsev, lub tshuab hluav taws xob tau hloov pauv hauv SU-35. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub tshuab ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau lub thib tsib tiam ntawm aircraft.

Ntxiv rau lub dav hlau dav hlau tseem ceeb ntawm lub dav hlau AL-41F1S, uas nws muaj ob, SU-35 tau nruab nrog lub cav ntxiv roj turbine nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 105 kilowatts, TA14-130-35. Nws yog tsim los rau siv nyob rau hauv ib qho ntxiv fais fab nroj tsuag uas tso cai rau koj muab AC 200V thiab 115V rau cov neeg tau txais kev pab nrog lub hwj chim txog li 30 kVA thiab cua txias chav tsev thiab compartments.

Technical parameters

• Cov neeg coob yog 1 tus neeg.
• Wing cheeb tsam ncav cuag 62 m².
• Sweep lub tis - 42 °.
• Length, m - 21, 90.
• siab,m - 5,90.
• wingspan yog 14.75 m.
• Lub dav hlau npliag muaj qhov hnyav ntawm 19 tons, kev ua haujlwm nqa tawm hnyav ntawm 25 tons, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 34 tons, thiab roj load ntawm 11 tons.
• Engines: turbojet hnyav 1520 kg, muaj lub tshuab hluav taws xob tom qab thiab tswj hwm lub zog, AL-41F1S. Thrust: 2 × 8800 kgf; Tom ntej: 2 × 14,500 kgf.

Davhlau tsis muaj

Cov neeg tsim qauv tau lees paub super-maneuverability ntawm SU-35. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub dav hlau thiab nws cov davhlau tsis muaj nyob hauv qab no:

• Max ceev ntawm qhov siab qis - 1400 km / h.
• Kev nrawm ntawm qhov siab - 2500 km / h.
• Flying range: ntawm qhov siab ntawm 3.6 km - 4500 km, ntawm qhov siab ntawm 200 m - 1580 km.
• Ntev ntawm kev khiav: nrog lub kaus mom rau kev sib tsoo, qhov hnyav hnyav hnyav, siv cov brakes - 650 m, tshem tawm khiav nrog tag nrho cov tom qab - 450 m.
• Qab nthab - 20 km.
• Tus nqi nce - 280 m/s.
• Wing loading: qhov siab tshaj tawm qhov hnyav - 611 kg / m², ib txwm - 410 kg / m².

Raws li peb tau pom, qhov nrawm ntawm SU-35 yog qhov tsim nyog heev.

Armaments

• Sib ntaus sib tua - 8 tons.
• 12 riam phom nyuaj.

Lub dav hlau muaj ntau hom riam phom:

• phom;
• coj dav hlau-rau-air missiles;
• tsis muaj foob pob hluav taws thiab foob pob;
• guided air-to-surface missiles.

Los ntawm cov caj npab me thiab cov phom phom phom, lub dav hlau tau nruab nrog ib rab phom tsis siv neeg ib leeg kheej kheej GSh-301 ntawm 30 hli caliber nrog nce tus nqi hluav taws. Ib rab phomnyob rau ntawm sab xis ib nrab ntawm lub tis thiab muaj ib tug mos txwv load ntawm 150 rounds.

Lub SU-35 missile thiab foob pob riam phom yog nyob rau ntawm launchers, ejection devices thiab beam tuav.

Qhov chaw rau kev ncua riam phom:

• wing consoles - 6 pcs;
• wingtips - 2 daim;
• cav - 2 pcs.;
• center section - 2 pcs.

Los ntawm huab cua mus rau huab cua, lub dav hlau tuaj yeem nqa 8 R-27 cuaj luaj nruab nrab nrog radar lossis thermal homing taub hau. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv txog li 10 RVV-AE homing missiles nrog radar taub hau lossis txog li 6 R-73 luv-ntu missiles nrog thermal homing taub hau.

Cov huab cua-rau-nto saum npoo av tuaj yeem suav nrog 6 Kh-29T, Kh-29L thiab S-25LD homing missiles nrog lub taub hau laser. Ntxiv nrog rau cov foob pob hluav taws, lub dav hlau tuaj yeem ua tub rog nrog cov foob pob tawg. X-31A anti-nkoj missile yog siv los tua cov yeeb ncuab nkoj.

Cov riam phom tsis muaj cua-rau-nto tuaj yeem ncav cuag 8 tons. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov foob pob tuaj yeem ncav cuag 16 daim

avionics

SU-35, uas nws qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm radar muab nws huab cua zoo tshaj plaws, muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas cov hom phiaj txawm tias nyob ntev.

Radar tsis muaj:

• Txoj kab uas hla ntawm theem kav hlau txais xov array, cm - 0.9.
• Ua haujlwm hauv ntau zaus - 8-12 GHz.
• Saib lub kaum sab xis - 240°.
• Number of transceivers - 1772.
• Ua haujlwm lub zog - 5000 W.
• siab tshajhwj chim - 20000 W.
• Cov phiaj xwm raug kuaj pom rau cov kev kawm txuas ntxiv nrog thaj chaw tawg ntawm 3 m² ntawm qhov kev ncua deb ntawm 350-400 km, nrog thaj tsam zoo tawg ntawm 0.01 m² - qhov deb ntawm 90 km.
• 8 lub hom phiaj raug rho tawm ib txhij.
• Tib lub sijhawm, lub hom phiaj tsim thiab tshawb pom ntawm 30 lub hom phiaj hauv huab cua lossis 4 hauv av.

H035 Irbis radar muaj peev xwm ntes cov hom phiaj nrog thaj tsam tawg ntawm 3 m² ntawm qhov deb txog li 400 km. Qhov chaw nres tsheb radar tau ntxiv dag zog nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob sib xyaw ua ke thiab qhov chaw kho qhov muag qhov chaw.

Ntxiv rau cov kev ntsuas hluav taws xob uas twb muaj nyob rau ntawm SU-35, pab pawg hluav taws xob tiv thaiv cov chaw nres tsheb tuaj yeem siv.

Nyob rau hauv lub cockpit muaj qhov taw qhia holographic, uas yog nyob ntawm nws lub qhov rais, thiab ob qho kev ua haujlwm hauv ntau lub vijtsam.

Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj L-150-35 complex uas ceeb toom txog kev raug.

Qhov chaw kho qhov muag qhov chaw tso cai rau koj taug qab 4 lub hom phiaj huab cua ntawm qhov deb txog li 80 mais. Infrared sensors muab kev ceeb toom foob pob hluav taws.

Rau EW lub hom phiaj, tus neeg tua hluav taws tau nruab nrog cov thawv.

khoom siv sib ntaus sib tua

SU-35 yog armed nrog cua-rau-air missiles. Lawv tuaj yeem yog hom sib txawv ntawm ntau yam thiab cov txheej txheem qhia. Tus kws tsav dav hlau tuaj yeem tsoo lub hom phiaj hauv av thiab saum npoo av nrog cov cuaj luaj hauv TV, kev coj ua thiab cov foob pob tsis pom kev.

Tshwj xeeb yog qhov ua tau zoo los tiv thaiv radardav hlau. Nws ua rau nws muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau cov cua chains ntawm qhov deb ntawm 400 km. Kev tshawb pom hauv av ntau - 200 km.

Sib piv nrog F-35

Cov chaw tsim khoom txhais lub SU-35 ua lub tshuab 4++, uas yog, nws muaj ntau yam khoom muaj nyob hauv tiam thib tsib. Lub peev xwm los tua cov dav hlau ste alth muab tus fighter nws super-maneuverability. SU-35 muaj qhov txawv me ntsis.

Lub tshuab hluav taws xob ntawm lub dav hlau ua rau nws tuaj yeem ua qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws maneuvers. Piloting SU-35 ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tau ob qho tib si Pugachev Cobra thiab Frolov Chakra.

Cov kws tshaj lij nyob sab Europe muaj qee qhov tsis ntseeg txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm super-maneuverability, ntseeg tias hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tiag tiag, qhov tsis pom kev pom tsawg yog qhov tseem ceeb dua li kev ua kom muaj zog ntxiv. Ste alth yog tus yam ntxwv uas tus neeg tua rog tau pib. Ntau tus kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias kev ua raws li cov kev cai ste alth yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg siv khoom F-35. Txij li thaum nws muaj qhov tsis pom kev tsawg, nws tsis xav tau siab maneuverability.

Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm qhov tod tes, txawm hais tias qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ste alth thev naus laus zis rau kev sib ntaus sib tua, nws tsis yog qhov pom tsis pom. Kev paub txog kev sib ntaus sib tua huab cua yog hloov kho tas li. Tub rog thiab tom qab tsov rog aircraft ntawm thawj tiam siv qhov chaw siab tshaj, kev kub ceev, maneuverability thiab combat hwj chim ua ntej. Rau tiam tom ntej, qhov yuav tsum tau hloov me ntsis: qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov ceev ntawm SU-35, ces maneuverability.

Cov kws tshaj lij txaus siab rau qhov kev ua haujlwm ua los ntawm SU-35 fighter ntawm huab cua qhia hauv Paris. Ntawm chav kawm, lawv tsis muaj kev yeej tsis ncaj ncees nyob hauv huab cua.txhais tau tias, tab sis txoj kev ya davhlau tsis tuaj yeem ua rau ua tsis tiav hauv cov phiaj xwm kev taw qhia cov yeeb ncuab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, SU-35 nws tus kheej muaj peev xwm tua cov cuaj luaj luv luv nrog qhov muaj feem ntau ntawm kev ntaus tus yeeb ncuab aircraft.

F-35 yog qhov siab tshaj plaws nyob ntawm nws qhov tsis pom kev thiab sim zam kev sib tsoo hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua huab cua ("stabbing" yog contraindicated rau nws). Kev sib ntaus sib tua ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau SU-35. Lavxias teb sab tshuab muaj ib tug loj arsenal ntawm riam phom, ib tug siab dav dav dav. Tab sis lub ntsiab muaj zog ntawm SU-35 yog nws super-maneuverability, uas yog legendary. Cov yam ntxwv no tau dhau los ua lub cim ntawm cov dav hlau no. Tus nqi ntawm SU-35 rau Cov Tub Rog Lavxias yog kwv yees li $ 40 lab.

SU-35 Cov neeg yuav khoom

Daim ntawv xaj los ntawm Ministry of Defense rau cov neeg tua rog no tau sai sai. Tsis tas li ntawd, plaub tus neeg txawv teb chaws xav tau dav hlau.

Cov dav hlau tuaj yeem xa mus rau Tuam Tshoj, Nyab Laj, Venezuela thiab Indonesia. 24 units tuaj yeem xa tuaj rau Suav teb. Lwm 60 lub dav hlau tos lwm lub tebchaws.

Txog xyoo 2020, cov tsheb tsim tau tuaj yeem nce mus txog 96 units. Tam sim no, daim ntawv cog lus rau 48 fighters rau Lavxias teb sab Air Force tau ua tiav. Cov xov xwm tshaj tawm tias nws tau npaj yuav xaj tsheb ntxiv.

Cov Lus Qhia

Yog li, peb tuaj yeem xaus tias SU-35 yog lub tshuab ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Tej zaum qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsim nyob rau hauv Russia. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntsuas qhov kev cia siab rau SU-35 hauv kev tawm tsam RaptorYog tsis muaj lawv kev sib tsoo hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tiag tiag nws yog qhov nyuaj heev, vim nws tsis paub tias yuav ua li cas tshaj, ste alth thiab hluav taws xob txhaws lossis super-maneuverability.