Muag lub tsheb, kuv puas yuav tsum tau ua daim ntawv tshaj tawm? Tshuab kev tshaj tawm

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Piv txwv muag lub tsheb. Kuv puas yuav tsum tau ua daim ntawv them se? Cov lus nug no thiab qhov xwm txheej tag nrho yog qhov txaus siab rau ntau tus. Tom qab tag nrho, yog tias koj tsis xa cov ntaub ntawv yav tom ntej, koj tuaj yeem khiav mus rau cov teeb meem loj nrog txoj cai. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lawv loj. Thiab yog li ntawd, raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom, koj yuav tsum tsis tu ncua xa ib daim ntawv tshaj tawm rau cov cai se tsim nyog ntawm qhov chaw koj sau npe (lossis nyob hauv qee kis) thaum muag ib yam dab tsi. Tab sis nws tsis yog ib txwm xav tau. Cov lus tshaj tawm tom qab muag lub tsheb muaj ntau qhov nuances uas txhua tus pej xeem yuav tsum paub txog. Tom qab tag nrho, cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv. Yuav ua li cas yog lub tsheb muag? Yuav ua li cas yog daim ntawv tshaj tawm thiab them se, thiab qhov twg tsis?

Long ownership

Leej twg muag lub tsheb? Kuv puas yuav tsum tau ua daim ntawv them se? Ntawm no, raws li twb tau hais lawm, ntau nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm koj cov kev hloov pauv mus rau lub xeev, tab sis tsis tas li. Qhov tseeb, cov lus tshaj tawm kuj tsis xa rau txhua kis.

Thawj qhov xwm txheej yog kev ua tswv mus ntev ntawm lub tsheb. Qhov no txhais tau tias nrhiavMuaj tsheb ntau tshaj 3 xyoos. Oddly txaus, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tsis muaj ntaub ntawv ntxiv yuav tsum tau xa. Xws li kev lag luam tsis raug them se, uas, dhau los, txuag cov tswv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis tsim nyog. Tsis muaj dab tsi nyuaj, txoj cai?

Tus nqi

Leej twg muag lub tsheb? Txawm hais tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua daim ntawv tshaj tawm lossis tsis, ntau qhov nuances yuav pab txiav txim siab. Piv txwv li, tus nqi ntawm lub tsheb. Nws ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Tab sis ua ke nrog txhua yam.

Yog li, yog tias koj muag tsheb pheej yig heev, feem ntau koj yuav tsis them se. Tab sis koj tseem yuav tau ua daim ntawv tshaj tawm txog kev muag tsheb. Ntawm tus nqi siab, tau kawg, kev ceeb toom tsim nyog tau sau thiab qee feem pua tau them. Qhov tshwj xeeb yog cov xwm txheej uas lub tsheb tau muaj ntau dua 3 xyoos. Ntawm no, raws li twb tau hais lawm, tsis hais tus nqi npaum li cas, tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum raug ntaus nqi se.

Yog li, cov lus tshaj tawm tom qab muag lub tsheb tuaj yeem xa lossis tsis xa tuaj. Muaj ntau yam uas ua lub luag haujlwm loj ntawm no. Nws tsis tuaj yeem saib tsis tau. Lwm yam xwm txheej twg tuaj yeem muaj? Yog kuv muag lub tsheb, kuv puas yuav tsum tau ua daim ntawv tshaj tawm?

Nyob rau 3 xyoos

Nws feem ntau tshwm sim tias koj yuav tsum muag cov khoom uas tau muaj tsawg dua 3 xyoos. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog rau tsheb. Yuav kom ncaj ncees, nyob rau hauv no hais txog, txhua yam yog heev yooj yim ntawm no: daim ntawv tshaj tawm raug xa mus rau cov kev pab cuam se. Tab sis koj puas yuav them se lossistsis yog, qhov no tseem tsis tau paub.

Cov nyiaj them ntawm no nyob ntawm tus nqi ntawm lub tsheb. Ntxiv dua thiab, tus nqi qis feem ntau yuav pub koj los ntawm cov nqi ntxiv. Tab sis ib qho siab, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, yuav ua rau koj them ib feem pua ntawm cov nqi pauv. Cov lus tshaj tawm tom qab muag lub tsheb yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Tam sim no qee qhov tshwj xeeb hais txog cov lus nug txog tus nqi ntawm kev sib pauv thiab them se. Qhov no txhawj xeeb ntau tus tswv, ob qho tib si yav tom ntej thiab tam sim no. Paub txog qee cov ntaub ntawv, koj tuaj yeem ua pej xeem ua raws li kev cai lij choj thiab tsis muaj teeb meem.

Ib quarter ntawm ib lab

Yog tias koj tau xaiv qhov kev xaiv uas tus nqi ntawm kev thauj mus los tsis pub tshaj 250 txhiab rubles, koj tuaj yeem suav rau kev txo se, nrog rau kev txiav se tawm rau tus nqi no. Tsuas yog qhov no koj yuav tsum muaj pov thawj ntawm koj cov nuj nqis.

Nws yog qhov tseeb tias qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau sau daim ntawv tshaj tawm rau kev muag tsheb, thiab xa mus rau qhov kev pabcuam se. Tsis muaj leej twg zam koj ntawm qhov no. Los ntawm txoj kev, 250,000 rubles yog qhov siab tshaj plaws bar uas tau muab rau tag nrho cov khoom muag. Thaum koj muag ntau lub tsheb, piv txwv li, muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv, tsawg dua li peb lub hlis twg ntawm ib lab, koj tuaj yeem suav rau kev txiav tawm ntawm ib qho kev lag luam nkaus xwb. Thiab tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv.

tus lej loj

Tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov xwm txheej thaum tus nqi ntawm kev yuav tsheb rau kev muag khoom tshaj 250,000 rubles. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tau kawg, ib qho kev tshaj tawm ntawm kev muag khoom ntawm lub tsheb tom qab kev xa khoom xa tuaj. Tab sis nrog ib tug me mecaveat: koj tuaj yeem txo koj cov nyiaj tau los ntawm cov nuj nqis thiab yog li txo cov se uas koj yuav tsum tau them rau qhov kev sib pauv.

Yuav kom coj lub tswv yim no rau lub neej, koj yuav tsum khaws cov ntaub ntawv lees paub koj cov nuj nqis. Nws tuaj yeem yog daim ntawv cog lus muag. Qhov kev xaiv tshaj plaws uas tshwm sim ntawm cov pej xeem.

Cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev muag tsheb tsuas yog txo los ntawm kev txiav tawm thaum tsis muaj ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem lees paub koj cov nuj nqis rau lub tsheb. Hauv paus ntsiab lus, tsis muaj ib yam nyuaj to taub ntawm no. Qhov tseeb tseem nyob: qhov kev tshaj tawm ntawm kev muag tsheb yuav tsum tseem raug foob. Thiab tsuas muaj ib qho kev zam - qhov no yog cov tswv ntawm lub tsheb rau ntau tshaj 3 xyoo. Koj tsis tas yuav them se tom qab ntawd. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm qhov kev hloov pauv hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej.

Kwv yees cov ntaub ntawv

Thov nco ntsoov: ib qho tseem ceeb yog kev npaj txhua cov ntaub ntawv rau kev tshaj tawm. Yog tias koj tsis quav ntsej lawv, feem ntau koj tuaj yeem raug tso tseg yam tsis muaj daim ntawv thov sib raug thiab, vim li ntawd, tau txais kev rau txim los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm se. Yog li ntawd, lub luag hauj lwm mus kom ze rau kev sau ntawm ib daim ntawv teev tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv rau kev siv lub tswv yim. Kev sau cov lus tshaj tawm thaum muag tsheb tsis yog txoj haujlwm nyuaj thaum txhua yam nyob ntawm tes. Yog li, npaj ua ntej pib txheej txheem:

• PTS ntawm lub tsheb muag (daim ntawv);
• daim ntawv cog lus yuav koj lub tsheb (tus nqi koj them ib zaug);
• daim ntawv cog lus muag (nrogkoj tus nqi);
• 2-tus kheej cov nyiaj tau los se (daim ntawv, thawj);
• 3-tus kheej cov nyiaj tau los se (daim ntawv);
• daim ntawv thov txiav se tawm (yog xav tau);
• TIN;
• tus lej them se ntawm qhov chaw nyob (4 tus lej, feem ntau yog tib yam li qhov kawg ntawm koj TIN).

Tseem. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem saib cov qauv tshaj tawm thaum muag tsheb, sau koj tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv, thiab tom qab ntawd coj mus rau qhov chaw tsim nyog ntawm koj lub chaw lis haujlwm se. Yog tias koj sim ua, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv sai sai. Tshaj tawm ntawm kev muag lub tshuab ua tiav sai thiab tsis muaj teeb meem.

Hnub kawg xa ntawv

Ib qho tseem ceeb yog qhov kev txiav txim thiab lub sijhawm ntawm kev xa cov ntaub ntawv. Daim ntawv them se (muag lub tsheb lossis chav tsev - nws tsis muaj teeb meem) yuav tsum xa mus rau lub chaw ua haujlwm se hauv lub xyoo tom qab qhov kev hloov pauv tau tshwm sim. Ntawd yog, yog tias koj muag lub tsheb hauv xyoo 2015, tom qab ntawd cov lus tshaj tawm yuav tsum xa rau xyoo 2016. Thiab lwm yam.

Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm se kuj muaj nws cov kev txwv. Tam sim no, cov ntawv tshaj tawm raug xa los ntawm cov neeg them se mus txog lub Plaub Hlis 30 ntawm txhua xyoo. Ua ntej ntawd, koj yuav tsum sau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov nyiaj tau los-cov nuj nqis, sau ib daim ntawv tshaj tawm (thaum muag lub tsheb thiab tsis yog xwb), sau ib daim ntawv teev tag nrho nrog cov ntawv luam kom paub meej tias koj daim ntawv tshaj tawm, thiab tom qab ntawd hu rau lub chaw lis haujlwm se. Nws raug nquahu kom daws qhov teeb meem no sai li sai tau. Qhov nrawm dua qhov zoo. Txhob muab tso tseg mus txog hnub kawg.

Sau tawm 3-tus kheej cov nyiaj tau los se

Tej zaum qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawmpeb cov lag luam niaj hnub no yog qhov ncaj qha sau cov lus tshaj tawm. Yuav kom ncaj ncees, tsis muaj leej twg ua qhov no manually. Txhua yam yog ua tiav ntawm lub computer. Thiab yog li koj yuav tsum nkag mus tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv thawj zaug. Lub khoos phis tawj ua qhov seem rau tus neeg siv.

Citizen muag lub tsheb? Yuav ua li cas sau daim ntawv tshaj tawm? Nws tsim nyog pib nrog 3-tus kheej cov nyiaj tau los ntawm daim ntawv se. Txhua xyoo nws hloov me ntsis, yog li sim nrhiav qhov tseeb version rau koj rooj plaub. Thawj theem yog "Setting Conditions" section.

Ntawm no koj yuav tsum tau teeb tsa qee qhov ntsuas uas yuav pab koj tom qab nrog kev sau dav dav. Xaiv hom "3-NDFL", ces kos lub thawv "Taxpayer sign". Raws li txoj cai, lwm tus neeg raug qhia ntawm no. Kos lub npov nyob ib sab ntawm "Recordable income" hauv kauj ruam tom ntej. Tib lub sijhawm, koj yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv lees paub cov nyiaj tau los / cov nuj nqis. Kev lees paub xaiv tus kheej. Koj tuaj yeem txav mus rau.

About the declarant

Kev them se rov qab tsis xav txog yam tsis sau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus neeg thov. Ntawm no, hmoov zoo, txhua yam yog yooj yim heev. Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hais txog koj uas muaj yuav tsum tau sau tseg rau hauv kab lus no. Cov teb tsis tuaj yeem hla. Txwv tsis pub, cov lus tshaj tawm yuav tsis dhau qhov kev xeem thiab yuav tsis raug tsim tawm thaum kawg.

Thaum koj tau sau tag nrho cov chaw khoob, nyem rau ntawm daim duab ntawm lub tsev nyob rau sab saum toj sab laug ntawm lub qhov rais. Nyob ntawd koj tseem yuav tau sau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog koj tus kheej. Raws li txoj cai, hais txog koj cov ntawv sau npe + cov ntaub ntawv hla tebchaws. Tsis muaj dab tsi nyuaj. Tej zaum qhov no yog cov kauj ruam yooj yim ntawm txhua tus, uas tsuas yogmuaj.

nyiaj tau los

Ib ntu tseem ceeb uas cuam tshuam rau koj cov se yog cov nyiaj tau los. Yog tias koj sau lawv tsis raug, koj tuaj yeem them nyiaj ntau dhau lossis tsis them nyiaj ntxiv. Tsis yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws lawm.

Ntawm no koj yuav tsum sau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev muag tsheb. Qhov no yuav pab "+" hauv ntu "Cov peev txheej ntawm kev them nyiaj". Sau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus neeg yuav khoom ntawm lub tsheb, tom qab ntawd nyem "Yog". Tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv nyob rau hauv seem no. Nyem rau ntawm "+" dua. Ib qhov rai tshwm uas hais tias "Cov Nyiaj Tau Los Paub Txog".

Xaiv tus lej nyiaj tau los. Nyob rau hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv, qhov no yog 1520. Nws ua hauj lwm los qhia qhov tau txais cov nyiaj tau los ntawm cov cuab yeej. Hauv qab no koj yuav tsum sau tus nqi ntawm qhov muag ntawm lub tsheb. Txhawm rau txiav tawm hauv qab no, xaiv tus lej 903 (cov nuj nqis). Thiab sau ntau npaum li cas koj siv ib zaug. Koj cov nuj nqis ntawm koj daim ntawv them se ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Tom qab ntawd, hauv "Kev Cai Txiav Txim" (tsis muaj qhov ntxiv), "0" raug muab tso tseg, daim duab ntawm lub hli ntawm lub tsheb muag tau muab tso tseg. Tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv yog xav tau los ntawm tus neeg siv. Koj tuaj yeem rov nyem rau ntawm "+" hauv qhov them nyiaj. Sau tag nrho cov teb uas tshwm sim siv daim ntawv pov thawj 2-NDFL, uas yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej. Qhov no yog ib qho kev xaiv tab sis xav tau yam khoom. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj twb muaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv. Tsis muaj dab tsi nyuaj hauv cov kauj ruam no. Tsuas yog ntaus hauv cov ntaub ntawv koj muaj nyob rau hauv qhov tsim nyog. Tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv.

Thaum cov kauj ruam no ua tiav, koj tuaj yeem txuag koj cov kev hloov pauv. Txhua yam, tam sim no nws paub meej tias koj ua tau li cassau ib daim ntawv tshaj tawm rau kev muag tsheb. Tsis muaj dab tsi tshwj xeeb txog qhov no. Koj tuaj yeem luam cov ntaub ntawv ua ntau daim ntawv theej, thiab tom qab ntawd xa ib daim ntawv thov mus rau cov tub ceev xwm se. Thov nco ntsoov: yog tias qhov sau tsis raug, lub khoos phis tawj yuav tsis tso cai rau koj los tsim thiab sau cov lus tshaj tawm. Koj yuav tsum tau sau rau hauv cov teb uas ploj lawm thiab kho qhov yuam kev.

Kev xyaum

Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau kev tshaj tawm txog kev muag tsheb thaum muaj qee qhov kev xyaum. Feem ntau, cov pej xeem tsuas tsis to taub tag nrho cov txheej txheem. Thiab kev ntshai pib. Yog lawm, tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem nkag siab tam sim ntawd yuav ua li cas sau cov lus tshaj tawm kom raug.

Yog tias koj xav cawm koj tus kheej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem hu tau yooj yim rau cov tuam txhab tshwj xeeb uas npaj cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm rau se. Tsuas yog nco ntsoov muab lawv nrog tag nrho cov npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tau teev tseg saum toj no. Feem ntau tag nrho cov lus tshaj tawm thiab cov lus ceeb toom tau ua sai heev. Tab sis koj yuav tsum them rau cov kev pabcuam. Thiab tsis yog nyiaj me me. Puas muaj leej twg muag tsheb? Koj tuaj yeem ua daim ntawv tshaj tawm tom qab kev sib pauv yam tsis muaj mob taub hau ntau dhau. Them cov neeg kawm tiav thiab lawv yuav ua txhua yam rau koj.