Sib faib kab sib faib rau muv: lub hom phiaj, piav qhia, cov cai ntawm kev siv, qhov ntev

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Tej zaum yog tus neeg twg uas tau koom nrog kev yug tsiaj ntau tshaj ib xyoos tau hnov txog cov cuab yeej xws li kab sib faib rau muv. Nws muab ntau yam txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb thaum siv kom raug. Yog li ntawd, txhua tus neeg pib tshiab uas nyuam qhuav pib paub txog qhov nyuaj tab sis zoo siab ua haujlwm li beekeeping yuav tsum kawm txog nws.

Grate dimensions

Qhov ntev ntawm daim phiaj faib rau cov muv yog tib yam li qhov loj ntawm tus qauv Hive - 44.8 x 43.2 centimeters. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum qhov loj me yog txo los ntawm ib nrab - qhov no, lub lattice tsis yog square, tab sis lub duab plaub. Qhov no ua rau nws yooj yim rau nruab thiab tshem tawm cov grate.

Thickness yuav txawv ntawm feem ntawm ib millimeter mus rau ob peb millimeters, nyob ntawm seb cov khoom siv.

Qhov loj ntawm lub cell ntawm daim phiaj faib rau muv kuj hloov, tab sis qhov no nyob ntawm lub teb chaws-tsim tawm. Piv txwv li, cov ua nyob rau hauv Russia muaj qhov 4.5 mm dav. Tab sis tsim nyob rau hauv teb chaws Askiv, uas tsis tau tag nrho hloov los ntawm ib txwm system mus rau ib tug metric, daim duab no yog 4,572 millimeters.

Vim li cas thiaj xav tau?

Tam sim no nws tsim nyog qhia rau koj tias vim li cas koj xav tau daim phiaj faib rau muv. Tau kawg, nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog txwv txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm lub tsev menyuam. Qhov no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau ntau qhov xwm txheej.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev sib cais ntawm lub tsev menyuam ntawm lub khw. Cov thav ntawv ntawm no feem ntau yog siv tshwj xeeb rau kev sau zib mu - lawv yooj yim tshem tawm, nqa qhov tsawg kawg ntawm kev tsis meej pem rau lub neej ntawm muv. Txawm li cas los xij, yuav ua li cas piav qhov no rau lub tsev menyuam? Tom qab tag nrho, nws nkag mus rau tag nrho cov thav ntawv, tso qe hauv cov hlwb uas yuav "ntawm tes".

Nov yog qhov twg daim phiaj los ua ke. Qhov loj ntawm 4.5 millimeters tsis tau xaiv txhua lub sijhawm. Nws tau ntev tau pom tias tus neeg ua haujlwm zoo tib yam muv tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv qhov sib txawv ntawm 4.1 millimeters. Yog hais tias nws tau ntim nrog nectar thiab o, koj xav tau qhov sib txawv ntawm 4.3 millimeters. Nrog rau cov npoo, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm 4.5 millimeters yog coj. Txawm tias cov neeg ua haujlwm loj tshaj plaws tuaj yeem nkag tau yooj yim los ntawm nws. Tab sis rau lub tsev menyuam loj dua, txoj kev hla dhau qhov sib txawv yog kaw - nws yuav tsis nyem los ntawm tag nrho nws lub siab nyiam.

Yog li, muab tso rau ntawm cov thav ntawv hauv lub Hive tseem ceeb nyob hauv qab lub khw, cov lattice tso cai rau cov muv tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub khw thav ntawv yam tsis pub poj huab tais hla. Qhov no ua kom ntseeg tau tias tag nrho cov qe tsuas yog muab tso rau hauv thav ntawv hauv Hive. Cov khw muag khoom yuav tau ntim tshwj xeeb nrog zib mu - cov qe yuav tsis tuaj ntawm no. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom ntseeg siab siv lawv los rho tawm cov khoom qab zib yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov swarm.

Nws kuj tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim thaum npaj lub caij ntuj no ntawm muv nrog cov kab sib faib. Ib tug beekeeper, pom thav ntawv puv puv nrog zib mu, tuaj yeem yooj yim xam ntau npaum li cas yuav tsum tau tso tseg rau ib lub tsev tshwj xeeb (nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg tus muv) kom cov colony rau overwinter ib txwm, tswj tsis tau poob thiab yooj yim pib sau cov zib ntab tshiab hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.

Kev tiv thaiv kev kub ntxhov

Lwm qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm kev khaws muv nrog kab sib faib yog kev tiv thaiv swarming. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog txaus los siv ib feem ntawm daim phiaj qub thiab kaw qhov thais. Tus poj huab tais tsuas yog tsis tuaj yeem nyem los ntawm lub vas, uas txhais tau hais tias cov muv nrog nws yuav tsis tawm - swarm yuav tsis tawm thiab yuav tsis ploj. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tus beekeeper yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm lub apiary rau ob peb hnub los yog tsawg kawg yog teev nyob rau ib lub sij hawm thaum cov muv ze rau swarming.

Los ntawm txoj kev, lwm qhov kev dag ntxias, uas yog ua tau ua tsaug rau kev faib cov kab, yog ob kab lus. Raws li koj paub, ob tug poj huab tais, tau ntsib hauv ib lub tsev pheeb suab, yuav tawm tsam kom tuag, thaum cov neeg ua haujlwm muv npaj txhij los nyob sib haum xeeb. Yog li, koj tuaj yeem tso lub tsev menyuam qub nyob rau sab qis ntawm lub Hive, thiab muab tus menyuam yaus tso rau sab saud. Ces tus thawj yuav habitually ua hauj lwm, nteg qe. Cov tub ntxhais hluas ua rau thawj mating flights, masters nws cov khoom, npaj rau nteg qe. Ob peb lub lis piam tom qab, thaum nws los rau hauv quab yuam, lub qub tsev menyuamraug tshem tawm, thiab tus tub hluas hloov nws - nws txav mus thiab ua haujlwm zoo nrog nws txoj haujlwm.

Nws tseem tuaj yeem khaws muv nrog daim phiaj sib faib hauv ob lub tsev - nws zoo ib yam li qhov tau piav qhia saum toj no, tsuas yog qhov sib txawv ntawm tus huab tais qub tsis raug tshem tawm, tab sis tseem ua haujlwm tau zoo. Yog li ntawd, tus beekeeper muaj lub cib fim khaws ob tsev neeg muv nyob rau hauv ib tug Hive nrog ib tug khw.

Yam khoom xaiv

Hnub no, cov kab sib faib yog ua los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov no yog hlau, yas thiab hlau phaj.

Cov qub yog txhim khu kev qha, ruaj thiab siv tau yooj yim, tab sis yuav tsum tau muaj kev saib xyuas thaum tuav.

Yas yog pheej yig thiab lub teeb, tab sis tuaj yeem yooj yim puas los ntawm kev tuav - yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntxiv.

Thaum kawg, hlau - tin lossis zinc - tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov muv lawv tus kheej. Yog li ntawd, lawv raug txiav tawm - tsuas yog cov khoom qub lossis cov khoom siv thib ob tuaj yeem pom muag.

Cons of application

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev faib cov kab sib faib feem ntau tsis cuam tshuam nrog lawv tus kheej, tab sis nrog lawv cov kev siv tsis raug lossis kev tsim khoom tsis zoo.

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cia peb hais txog hlau - txiav tawm - gratings. Feem ntau, cov tuam ntxhab, txhawm rau txo cov nqi, tsuas yog sim siv cov phaj nyias nyias ua tau, thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm cov npoo tshuav ntau yam xav tau. Yog li ntawd, cov muv raug mob ntawm cov ntse, jagged npoo (lawv yuav zoo li txawm rau ib tug neeg, tab sis raucov neeg ua haujlwm me me, qhov khawb me ntsis yog txaus) thiab tuag.

Yas grilles feem ntau tawg - lawv tsis tuaj yeem khav ntawm lub zog siab, yog li, txuas nrog cov quav ciab rau tus ncej lossis rooj plaub, lawv tuaj yeem tawg. Thaum ua haujlwm nrog hlau, qhov teeb meem no tau daws nrog lub tshuab ziab plaub hau, uas softens cov quav ciab. Thaum ua hauj lwm nrog cov khoom yas, koj tsis tuaj yeem siv lub tshuab ziab plaub hau - tsis yog tsuas yog siv quav ciab xwb, tab sis kuj cov grate nws tus kheej tuaj yeem muag.

Thaum kawg, xaim, rau tag nrho nws lub zog, tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj thaum thauj lossis teeb tsa. Yog li ntawd, qhov sib txawv ntawm ob lub pas nrig yuav nce me ntsis - piv txwv li, mus txog 5-5.5 millimeters. Rau ib tug beekeeper inexperienced, xws li ib tug hloov yuav tsis hais dab tsi. Thiab cov kws tshaj lij yuav pom tseeb tsis nyiam nws.

Yuav ua li cas rau nruab kom raug

Yuav kom khaws muv hauv txaj nrog txoj kab sib faib tsis ua teeb meem tsis tsim nyog, koj yuav tsum paub meej tias yuav ua li cas nteg nws.

Pib nrog, nws raug nquahu kom nteg nws hauv txoj hauv kev uas cov kab hla mus hla cov thav ntawv. Txwv tsis pub, cov muv yuav pib tsim cov choj hla lawv, maj mam ua rau lub lattice kiag li impassable. Lawv tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub khw thiab yuav ntim cov thav ntawv hauv lub Hive nws tus kheej nrog zib ntab, thiab cov ncej tsuas yog siv los khaws cov zib ntab thiab qe los ntawm kev sib xyaw.

Tso cov grate ncaj qha rau ntawm tus ncej tsis tsim nyog - koj yuav tsum tawm qhov sib txawv tsawg kawg 6-8 millimeters kom cov muv txav mus los ntawm ib lub qauv mus rau lwm qhov. Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws kom ua tiav qhov no yog los ntawm kev tso cov ntoo me me los yog cov yas tuav ib ncig ntawm ib puag ncig ntawm cov thav ntawv thiab tso cov grate.xa rau lawv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov kev pheej hmoo uas cov muv yuav npog cov grate nrog wax txo.

Pros ntawm kev ua koj tus kheej grille

Alas, niaj hnub no nws tsis yog ib qho yooj yim los nrhiav txoj kab sib faib zoo. Qee cov tuam ntxhab, sim txiav cov nqi, siv cov khoom pheej yig, tsis zoo. Lwm tus tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov thev naus laus zis thiab muab cov gratings nrog qhov tsis yog 4, 5, tab sis 4, 8 mm rau kev ua lag luam, vim tias lawv cov txiaj ntsig tau txo qis rau xoom. Thaum kawg, cov tuam txhab lag luam uas siv cov ntaub ntawv zoo thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb, tswj xyuas cov thev naus laus zis, teeb tsa tus nqi siab rau lawv cov khoom.

Yog vim li cas ntau tus neeg paub txog beekeepers nyiam ua cov kab sib faib rau muv nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov khoom lag luam uas ua tau raws li koj cov kev xav tau, pheej yig thiab nyab xeeb kiag li.

Yuav ua li cas koj xav tau

Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los ua ib lub laj kab hauv tsev. Nrog kev saib xyuas kom zoo, nws tuaj yeem nyob tau ntau xyoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, txawm tias cov tuav tau deformed, lawv tuaj yeem rov qab tau yooj yim los ntawm kev ntxig ib rab riam nruab nrab ntawm lawv thiab siv lub siab me ntsis kom rov qab zoo li qub thiab dav ntawm cov qhov.

Ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum xub xav tau ib lub thav duab lossis ntoo thaiv thiab txhuas lossis galvanized hlau - nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas nws yuav tsis raug xeb. Cov cuab yeej tseem xav tau: rauj, rau tes, hlau txiav, pliers, tus pas ntsuas thiab cov rau tes me me.

Thaum txhua yam koj xav tau yog nyob ntawm tes, koj tuaj yeem ua taumus ua haujlwm.

Ua haujlwm

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum ua ib lub thav duab - thav duab ntawm ntoo tuav. Xyuas kom tseeb tias nws yooj yim nkag mus rau hauv lub Hive yam tsis tau daig nyob qhov twg, tab sis tib lub sij hawm tawm tsis muaj qhov khoob txawm tias ib nrab ib centimeter - txwv tsis pub nws siv yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.

Siv tus pas ntsuas, kos rau sab nqaim ntawm tus ncej - xaum cov cim yuav tsum tau ua nyob deb li ntawm 4.5 millimeters. Tau kawg, yuav muaj qhov yuam kev me me vim qhov tuab ntawm cov hlau. Tab sis qhov sib txawv ntawm 4.45 mm yog txaus rau ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm muv, txawm loaded nrog nectar, mus nkag los ntawm tsis muaj teeb meem. Qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov kev ncua deb yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 4.5 mm.

Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog tsav tsheb rau cov ntsia hlau me me hauv qhov chaw cim. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov ntsia hlau nyias, ntev kom tsis txhob faib cov ncej.

Thaum kawg, nws tsuas yog cua tshuab ib ncig ntawm cov rau tes. Nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog los txiav nws - nws yog qhov zoo dua los kho nws ntawm thawj tus ntsia hlau, tom qab ntawd dhau los ntawm tus so, hloov cov ntsia hlau rau ntawm qhov sib txawv, thiab qhwv nws nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov kawg, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem siv soldering kom ruaj ntseg dua. fixation.

Ntawm no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom ntseeg tau tias cov hlau yog ua tib zoo ncab thiab tsis xoob raws sijhawm.

Tsuas yog txhua yam - tus ncej yog npaj thiab siv tau rau hauv lub Hive, zoo tiv thaiv lub hom phiaj.

Leej twg tsim txoj kab sib faib?

Tau ntev los muaj kev sib cav txog leej twg thawj zaug tau los nrog lub tswv yim ntawm kev siv daim phiaj sib faib hauv khaus khaus. Qee cov kws tshaj lij xav ntseeg tias tus sau ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo no yogFrançois Guber yog Swiss beekeeper. Lwm tus hais tias nws tsuas yog sau qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov poj huab tais thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm muv, thiab cov lattices lawv tus kheej tau tsim los ntawm Lavxias teb sab beekeeper P. Prokopovich.

Thiab tsis tau, lub lattice tau dav siv ua tsaug rau Brazilian beekeeper Ganiman - nws tsis yog ib qho xwm txheej uas lawv tau hu ua Ganiman's ntev. Nws ua pov thawj lawv cov txiaj ntsig thiab ua rau lawv nrov thoob plaws ntiaj teb.

Zaj lus

Qhov no xaus peb tsab xov xwm. Tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas siv cov kab sib faib, thiab tseem muaj lub tswv yim hais txog qhov tseeb installation. Yog tias tsim nyog, tus nyeem ntawv tuaj yeem yooj yim ua cov grate zoo nrog nws tus kheej tes.