Spanish qaib: piav qhia, duab

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Spanish qaib yog ib hom tsiaj sab qab teb thiab nyiam tshav kub thiab tsis tshua muaj rau Russia. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tsim tau ntawm cov noog no ntawm cov xim qub yog qhov zoo heev. Yog li ntawd, qee cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg nyob hauv thaj tsam yav qab teb ntawm lub tebchaws thiab hauv North Caucasus, tseem nyiam cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tsiaj no, nrog rau cov txheej txheem rau nws txoj kev tu. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav muab cov lus piav qhia ntxaws ntxaws ntawm Spanish whiteface thiab tham txog yuav ua li cas yug nws.

Raws li lub npe qhia, tus qaib no tau yug hauv Spain. Hom no yeej muaj hnub nyoog heev. Tau txais nws nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th los ntawm kev hla Me Me nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua qaib. Raws li kev xaiv ua haujlwm ntev thiab ua tib zoo xaiv cov neeg tsim khoom, cov noog zoo nkauj heev, hardy thiab tsim tau tawm. Tau ntau xyoo dhau los, Spanish ntsej muag dawb tau nrov heev nrog cov neeg ua liaj ua teb hauv thaj chaw sov ntawm Tebchaws Europe.

Kev piav qhia dav dav

Outwardly, Spanish qaib heev zoo li Minorok paub zoo rau peb cov neeg ua liaj ua teb. Lawv muaj tib lub plumage dub thiab ci liab nplooj zoo li crest. Qhov txawv tsuas yog tias tus neeg Mev lub ntsej muag yog pleev xim dawb dawb. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, qhov no suav tias yog qhov tsis xws luag. Earrings rau ob qho tib sitej tsiaj kuj dawb. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Spanish lawv loj dua. Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm Spanish ntsej muag dawb, ntxiv rau cov plaub slate-dub nrog lub ntsej muag xiav, suav nrog:

• qhov muag tsaus nti sawv tawm zoo tiv thaiv tom qab dawb.
• High-set caj dab, muab cov noog kom ruaj khov, "tseem ceeb" saib.
• Smooth kab rov qab - tail.
• Long, zoo-tsim grey ceg.
• Zoo heev tail plumage.

Yog li, lus Mev yog qaib uas muaj nqi tsis yog hais txog kev tsim khoom xwb. Nws kuj yog ib tug zoo nkauj zoo nkauj yug.

Key Features

Spanish-ntsej muag nqaij qaib yog cov nqaij thiab qe kev taw qhia thiab tuaj yeem tso tau txog li 180 qe hauv ib xyoos. Plhaub xim yog dawb. Qhov hnyav ntawm ib lub qe nce mus txog 55 g. Qhov hnyav ntawm tus qaib tuaj yeem yog 2.5 kg, tus neeg laus cockerel - 3 kg. Koj tuaj yeem pom ib tus noog ntawm no yug hauv daim duab hauv qab no. Cov qaib "Spanish" yeej zoo nkauj heev.

Txawm tias muaj ntau xyoo ntawm kev xaiv yug me nyuam, Spanish whiteface tau tswj tuav nws txoj kev xav brooding. Cov niam txiv zoo ntawm cov hens tseem tsis tau zoo, tab sis cov me nyuam qaib hatch heev hardy. Kev ciaj sia ntawm cov tsiaj me hauv cov tsiaj no ntau dua 96%.

Cov ntsiab lus nta

Raws li twb tau hais lawm, Mev qaib yog ib hom tsiaj uas nyiam kub. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb nyob rau hauv nruab nrab Russia uas xav yug me nyuam noog zoo nkauj no yuav tsum tau tsim ib lub tsev cog khoom rau nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg Spanish ntshai tsam cov av noo siab. Yog li ntawd, lub barn rau lawv kuj yuav tsum tau qhuav. Tau kawg, hauv nwsteeb pom kev zoo thiab qhov cua yuav tsum tau teem caij. Qhov rais nyob rau hauv ib tug qaib coop tsim rau Spanish dawb lub ntsej muag yuav tsum loj txaus. Tom qab tag nrho, tus noog no yog yav qab teb thiab siv rau ntau lub hnub ci. Qhov chaw qhov rais yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 10% ntawm thaj chaw hauv pem teb. Nco ntsoov muab lub caij ntuj no tshem tau zaum ob.

Hauv pem teb hauv chav rau qaib ntawm hom no feem ntau yog ua los ntawm adobe. Koj tuaj yeem siv nyiaj me ntsis thiab nqa cov ntoo hauv pem teb. Cov neeg Spanish yuav khov rau hauv pem teb pob zeb. Qab nthab hauv cov qaib coop yuav tsum tsis txhob siab tshaj 1.8 m. Qhov no yuav ua kom sov siab tshaj plaws.

Dab tsi ntxiv tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg Spanish? Cov qaib no txawv los ntawm qhov muaj zog heev, ua haujlwm zoo. Rau kev yug me nyuam ntawm tes, cov noog no yeej tsis haum txhua. Lub aviary rau nws yuav tsum dav txaus thiab fenced nrog lub laj kab siab mesh. Nws nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm tus qaib coop.

Nyob rau thaj tsam yav qab teb ntawm Russia, qhov chaw huab cua hauv lub caij ntuj no tsis poob qis dua -10 degrees, cua sov hauv tsev qaib rau tus poj niam Spanish tsis tuaj yeem npaj. Txawm li cas los xij, txij li tus qaib no tseem ntshai heev ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, nws tseem yuav tsim nyog rau insulate lub barn. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub plaub los yog polystyrene ua npuas ncauj. Cov plag tsev hauv ib lub tsev yuav tsum tau npog nrog ib txheej tuab (tsawg kawg 5 cm) ntawm sawdust lossis quav nyab.

Txoj kev pub mis rau tus mob khaub thuas Spanish

Kev noj nqaij qaib ntawm hom no yog xyaum tsis txawv ntawm "cov ntawv qhia" ntawm lwm yam. Txoj cai nkaus xwb uas yuav tsum tau ua yog kev siv tsis raug caicov zaub mov tsis zoo los yog khoom noj tsis zoo. Hauv Spanish, qhov no muaj zog heev rau kev tsim khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov zaub mov no ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog ntawm cov noog, vim tias nws tsis tshua muaj peev xwm tiv taus ntau yam kab mob, suav nrog mob khaub thuas.

Cov zaub mov ntawm qaib Spaniard yuav tsum tau txais tsawg kawg peb zaug hauv ib hnub. Thaum sawv ntxov lawv muab nplej sprinkled nrog productivity boosters thiab me ntsis chalk thiab ntsev. Thaum noj su lawv ua mash. Rau nws qhov kev npaj, koj tuaj yeem siv cov zaub tshiab thiab cov hauv paus zaub.

Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov nyom nyom me me. Nws tuaj yeem yog nettle, quinoa, radish thiab zaub ntug hauv paus, thiab lwm yam. Apples thiab pears yog muab los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Zoo li txhua tus qaib, cov poj niam Spanish nyiam cov qos yaj ywm. Koj tuaj yeem muab nws nyoos. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau ua kom ntseeg tau tias sprouts tsis poob rau hauv mash. Nws yog qhov zoo heev los ntxiv dawb tshiab los yog qhuav (tsis moldy) qhob cij rau Spanish zaub mov. Feem ntau bran kuj yog poured rau hauv lub mash. Tom qab tag nrho cov khoom xyaw yog crushed, lawv yog poured nrog boiled dej. Qee lub sij hawm nws tuaj yeem hloov tau nrog ntses lossis nqaij qaib brewed los ntawm cov khoom pheej yig.

Thaum yav tsaus ntuj, qaib rov muab nplej nrog cov khoom ntxiv. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm kev pub mis, yog tias nyom tsis loj hlob nyob rau hauv aviary los yog muaj me ntsis ntawm nws, nco ntsoov pov cov nplooj nplooj, cov hauv paus qoob loo, quinoa, nettles, thiab lwm yam.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.

qaib los ntawm Spanish whiteface yug los dub. Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb uas yug cov noog no ntseeg tias nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tso cov qe hauv qab tus qaib. Hauv qhov no, qhov ciaj sia taus yuav ntau dua. Txawm li cas los xij,Yog hais tias tsis yog ib tug hen zaum ntawm lub qe, koj tuaj yeem sim muab tso rau hauv lub incubator. Cov kev cai ntawm kev saib xyuas thaum lub sij hawm maturation yog tib yam li rau lwm yam tsiaj. Qhov tsuas yog qhov kev tswj hwm yuav tsum tau ua raws nraim. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb ntawm cov av noo nyob rau hnub tsis ntev los no. Txwv tsis pub, yuav nyuaj rau cov me nyuam qaib tawm ntawm cov qe.

Yam uas koj yuav tsum paub

Cov qaib Spanish, uas tau piav qhia saum toj no, muaj ib qho teeb meem me me: lawv muaj plab zom mov ntau dua li lwm yam tsiaj. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog tsim nyog los npaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm mash rau lawv ib zaug. Cov qaib yuav tsum noj cov zaub mov tsis pub dhau ib nrab teev. Cov noog dej yuav tsum huv thiab tshiab. Cov dej haus thiab cov khoom noj yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav thiab tua kab mob ib ntus. Nyob rau hauv cov nqaij qaib coop thiab aviary, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npaj cov ntim nrog me me pebbles thiab plhaub. Lawv pab zom zaub mov rau hauv cov nqaij qaib.

Tam sim no, tsuas yog qee tus neeg ua liaj ua teb amateur poultry yug Mev. Ntawm kev lag luam, cov nqaij qaib no tsis yog siv los tsim cov nqaij lossis qe. Lawv khaws nws feem ntau yog cov nyiaj khaws cia caj ces. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg uas xav yug me nyuam no yuav tsis raug tso tseg nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub. Cov noog no ua tau zoo heev.

Hairless qaib

Nov yog lwm hom qaib hu ua Spanish. Nws lub ntsiab txawv feature yog qhov tsis muaj tag nrho ntawm plumage ntawm caj dab. Outwardly, xws li qaib yog me ntsis reminiscent ntawm vultures. Raws li kev tsim khoom ntawm ib qho tshwj xeebtus qaib no tsis pom qhov tshwm sim. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb hauv tsev suav hais tias lub caj dab ntawm tus noog ntawm no yug yog ib hom kev tsis xws luag. Yog li ntawd, Spanish golosheyka nqaij qaib yog tsis tshua muaj bred. Tsuas yog ib tus neeg nyiam ntawm thawj cov noog zoo nkauj muaj nws. Lawv saib xyuas cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj no ntau yam zoo ib yam li Spanish ntsej muag dawb.